HCM210
Law & Ethics in Healthcare
Comprehensive Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A) To increase healthcare costs
B) To protect patient privacy
C) To enhance patient marketing
D) To allow free access to medical records
Correct ANS: B) To protect patient privacy
©/2025
, Rationale: HIPAA was established to safeguard patient health
information and ensure privacy in handling such data.
2. Which of the following is considered a breach of
confidentiality?
A) Discussing patient care with authorized staff
B) Sharing patient information with the patient’s family without
consent
C) Storing electronic medical records securely
D) Reporting mandatory disease occurrences
Correct ANS: B) Sharing patient information with the
patient’s family without consent
Rationale: Sharing information without patient consent is a
violation of confidentiality standards set by HIPAA.
3. Which ethical principle focuses on doing good for the patient?
A) Autonomy
B) Justice
C) Beneficence
D) Non-maleficence
©/2025
, Correct ANS: C) Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to act
for the benefit of others, promoting well-being.
4. Which regulatory body oversees the enforcement of Medicare
conditions of participation?
A) FDA
B) FTC
C) CMS
D) DEA
Correct ANS: C) CMS
Rationale: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS) regulates Medicare rules, including conditions for
participation.
5. What does informed consent require from healthcare
providers?
A) A signed document only
B) Providing only minimal information
C) Disclosing potential risks and benefits
D) Not discussing alternatives
©/2025
, Correct ANS: C) Disclosing potential risks and benefits
Rationale: Informed consent mandates that patients
understand the risks and benefits of a treatment before agreeing to
it.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. ___ is a legal term referring to a healthcare provider's failure
to provide services at the standard level of care.
Correct ANS: Negligence
Rationale: Negligence involves failing to act as a reasonable
healthcare provider would, leading to patient harm.
7. The principle of ___ in healthcare ethics emphasizes fairness
and parity in resource distribution.
Correct ANS: Justice
Rationale: Justice in healthcare ethics is concerned with
equitable access and fair treatment for patients.
8. In the case of a medical emergency, the legal doctrine known
as ___ applies, allowing for treatment without consent.
Correct ANS: Implied consent
©/2025
Law & Ethics in Healthcare
Comprehensive Test Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. What is the primary purpose of the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)?
A) To increase healthcare costs
B) To protect patient privacy
C) To enhance patient marketing
D) To allow free access to medical records
Correct ANS: B) To protect patient privacy
©/2025
, Rationale: HIPAA was established to safeguard patient health
information and ensure privacy in handling such data.
2. Which of the following is considered a breach of
confidentiality?
A) Discussing patient care with authorized staff
B) Sharing patient information with the patient’s family without
consent
C) Storing electronic medical records securely
D) Reporting mandatory disease occurrences
Correct ANS: B) Sharing patient information with the
patient’s family without consent
Rationale: Sharing information without patient consent is a
violation of confidentiality standards set by HIPAA.
3. Which ethical principle focuses on doing good for the patient?
A) Autonomy
B) Justice
C) Beneficence
D) Non-maleficence
©/2025
, Correct ANS: C) Beneficence
Rationale: Beneficence refers to the ethical obligation to act
for the benefit of others, promoting well-being.
4. Which regulatory body oversees the enforcement of Medicare
conditions of participation?
A) FDA
B) FTC
C) CMS
D) DEA
Correct ANS: C) CMS
Rationale: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services
(CMS) regulates Medicare rules, including conditions for
participation.
5. What does informed consent require from healthcare
providers?
A) A signed document only
B) Providing only minimal information
C) Disclosing potential risks and benefits
D) Not discussing alternatives
©/2025
, Correct ANS: C) Disclosing potential risks and benefits
Rationale: Informed consent mandates that patients
understand the risks and benefits of a treatment before agreeing to
it.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. ___ is a legal term referring to a healthcare provider's failure
to provide services at the standard level of care.
Correct ANS: Negligence
Rationale: Negligence involves failing to act as a reasonable
healthcare provider would, leading to patient harm.
7. The principle of ___ in healthcare ethics emphasizes fairness
and parity in resource distribution.
Correct ANS: Justice
Rationale: Justice in healthcare ethics is concerned with
equitable access and fair treatment for patients.
8. In the case of a medical emergency, the legal doctrine known
as ___ applies, allowing for treatment without consent.
Correct ANS: Implied consent
©/2025
