NU 345
Health Assessment & Promotion Across the
Lifespan
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary goal of health
promotion in nursing?
- A) To diagnose medical conditions
- B) To encourage healthy behaviors and prevent illness
- C) To provide surgical interventions
- D) To manage hospital resources
- ANS: B) To encourage healthy behaviors and prevent illness
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The primary goal of health promotion in nursing
is to encourage healthy behaviors and prevent illness by educating
patients and communities.
2. What is the primary purpose of a comprehensive health
assessment for older adults?
- A) To evaluate cognitive function only
- B) To identify health issues and create an individualized care
plan
- C) To prescribe medications
- D) To conduct laboratory tests
- ANS: B) To identify health issues and create an
individualized care plan
- Rationale: The primary purpose of a comprehensive health
assessment for older adults is to identify health issues and create
an individualized care plan to address their specific needs.
3. Which developmental stage is characterized by the need for
autonomy according to Erikson's psychosocial stages?
- A) Infancy
- B) Early childhood
- C) Adolescence
- D) Middle adulthood
©2024/2025
, - ANS: B) Early childhood
- Rationale: Erikson's psychosocial stage of early childhood
is characterized by the need for autonomy as children develop a
sense of independence.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ scale is commonly used to assess pain
intensity in pediatric patients.
- ANS: Faces Pain Scale
- Rationale: The Faces Pain Scale is commonly used to assess
pain intensity in pediatric patients by having them choose a face
that best represents their pain level.
5. In health assessment, __________ refers to the process of
systematically examining each body system.
- ANS: Review of Systems (ROS)
- Rationale: The Review of Systems (ROS) refers to the
process of systematically examining each body system to identify
any symptoms the patient may be experiencing.
6. The __________ maneuver is used to assess for the presence
of a hernia in adults.
- ANS: Valsalva
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The Valsalva maneuver is used to assess for the
presence of a hernia by having the patient bear down while the
examiner palpates the area.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: The primary goal of a physical examination is
to identify and treat life-threatening conditions.
- ANS: False
- Rationale: The primary goal of a physical examination is to
gather information about the patient's health status to aid in
diagnosis and treatment planning, not solely to identify and treat
life-threatening conditions.
8. True or False: The Romberg test is used to assess balance and
coordination.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: The Romberg test is used to assess balance and
coordination by having the patient stand with their feet together
and eyes closed.
9. True or False: The primary purpose of a review of systems
(ROS) is to identify any symptoms the patient may be
experiencing.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
Health Assessment & Promotion Across the
Lifespan
Comprehensive Finals Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary goal of health
promotion in nursing?
- A) To diagnose medical conditions
- B) To encourage healthy behaviors and prevent illness
- C) To provide surgical interventions
- D) To manage hospital resources
- ANS: B) To encourage healthy behaviors and prevent illness
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The primary goal of health promotion in nursing
is to encourage healthy behaviors and prevent illness by educating
patients and communities.
2. What is the primary purpose of a comprehensive health
assessment for older adults?
- A) To evaluate cognitive function only
- B) To identify health issues and create an individualized care
plan
- C) To prescribe medications
- D) To conduct laboratory tests
- ANS: B) To identify health issues and create an
individualized care plan
- Rationale: The primary purpose of a comprehensive health
assessment for older adults is to identify health issues and create
an individualized care plan to address their specific needs.
3. Which developmental stage is characterized by the need for
autonomy according to Erikson's psychosocial stages?
- A) Infancy
- B) Early childhood
- C) Adolescence
- D) Middle adulthood
©2024/2025
, - ANS: B) Early childhood
- Rationale: Erikson's psychosocial stage of early childhood
is characterized by the need for autonomy as children develop a
sense of independence.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ scale is commonly used to assess pain
intensity in pediatric patients.
- ANS: Faces Pain Scale
- Rationale: The Faces Pain Scale is commonly used to assess
pain intensity in pediatric patients by having them choose a face
that best represents their pain level.
5. In health assessment, __________ refers to the process of
systematically examining each body system.
- ANS: Review of Systems (ROS)
- Rationale: The Review of Systems (ROS) refers to the
process of systematically examining each body system to identify
any symptoms the patient may be experiencing.
6. The __________ maneuver is used to assess for the presence
of a hernia in adults.
- ANS: Valsalva
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The Valsalva maneuver is used to assess for the
presence of a hernia by having the patient bear down while the
examiner palpates the area.
True/False Questions
7. True or False: The primary goal of a physical examination is
to identify and treat life-threatening conditions.
- ANS: False
- Rationale: The primary goal of a physical examination is to
gather information about the patient's health status to aid in
diagnosis and treatment planning, not solely to identify and treat
life-threatening conditions.
8. True or False: The Romberg test is used to assess balance and
coordination.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: The Romberg test is used to assess balance and
coordination by having the patient stand with their feet together
and eyes closed.
9. True or False: The primary purpose of a review of systems
(ROS) is to identify any symptoms the patient may be
experiencing.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
