Update ) Family
Psychiatric Mental Health I |
Review Questions & Answers |
Grade A | 100% Correct (Verified
Answers) - Regis
Question:
What is the basal ganglia?
Answer:
A group of structures involved in emotion, executive function, motivation,
and motor activity.
Question:
What is the function of the basal ganglia?
Answer:
To control posture, motivation, and the extrapyramidal motor tract.
,Question:
What are the effects of damage to the basal ganglia?
Answer:
Slowness of movement, rigidity, cogwheel rigidity, and dystonia.
Question:
What are some conditions associated with basal ganglia dysfunction?
Answer:
Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, and Tourette's syndrome.
Question:
What psychopathological symptoms can be seen with basal ganglia
dysfunction?
Answer:
Cognitive and emotional dysfunction, as well as extrapyramidal symptoms.
Question:
What is the function of the thalamus?
Answer:
Integration or relay system of the brain, sensory role. Processes information.
Involved in wakefulness, sleep, and pain perception.
, Question:
What are the effects of damage to the thalamus?
Answer:
Sensory overload, apathy, drowsiness, and disturbed perception.
Question:
What psychopathological symptoms are associated with the thalamus?
Answer:
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
Question:
What is the function of the hypothalamus?
Answer:
Regulates sex hormones, blood pressure, body temperature, sleep, and
appetite. Involved in hunger, thirst, water balance, regulation of temperature,
circadian rhythms, and stress response.
Question:
What are the effects of damage to the hypothalamus?
Answer:
Increased appetite, emotional instability, rage; uncontrollable laughter and
crying; changes in temperature, sleep, and sex functions.