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Exam (elaborations)

Multidimensional Care 3 Final Exam Updated 2024/2025

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Multidimensional Care 3 Final Exam Updated 2024/2025

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Multidimensional Care 3 Final Exam
Updated 2024/2025

Left sided heart failure S/S - ans weakness, fatigue, pulmonary edema, SOB, orthopnea



Right sided heart failure S/S - ans peripheral edema, weight gain, enlarged liver, JVD, increased thirst



Diagnosis of heart failure - ans Echocardiogram

Labs: BNP, stress test, chest x - ans ray, BUN, CBC, creatinine



Heart failure patient teaching - ans daily weight

low sodium

fluid restriction

diet and exercise

when to notify provider



Medications for heart failure - ans ACE, ARBs, diuretics, aspirin, nitrates, beta blocker



Risks of developing heart failure - ans hypertension, diabetes, CAD, drinking, smoking, obesity,
sedentary lifestyle, mitral regurgitation



Valvular disease - ans Mitral stenosis

Mitral regurgitation

Mitral prolapse

Aortic stenosis

Aortic regurgitation



Risk factors mitral injuries - ans rheumatic fever

, infective endocarditis



Valvular disease surgery - ans valve replacement

balloon vulvoplasty



Valvular disease medications - ans antibiotics for infection

beta blockers

diuretics



Valvular disease long term therapy - ans anticoagulant therapy

antibiotics

diet and exercise

stay on meds



Endocarditis - ans inflammation of the inner lining of the heart



Endocarditis findings - ans abnormal heart sounds



Pericarditis - ans inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart



Pericarditis findings - ans **chest pain**

pleural friction rub



Biggest risk of pericarditis - ans cardiac tampanode



Coronary artery disease - ans build up of plaque in coronary arteries



Acute coronary syndrome - ans progression of plaque build up (completely occludes or breaks off)

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