NUR2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Overview with Discussion questions all with Rationale

NUR2063 Pathophysiology Exam 1
Overview with Discussion questions all
with Rationale
Overview of Pathophysiological Concepts
Acid-Base Balance
 Understanding the importance of acid-base balance in maintaining
homeostasis in the body.
 Key concepts include the roles of buffers, respiratory regulation, and renal
regulation in acid-base homeostasis.
 Common disorders: metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory
acidosis, and respiratory alkalosis.
 Clinical implications: how imbalances can affect organ function and lead to
complications.
 Case study: A patient with diabetic ketoacidosis and the management of
their acid-base status.
Fluid and Electrolyte Balance
 The significance of fluid and electrolyte balance in physiological processes.
 Key electrolytes: sodium, potassium, calcium, and their roles in cellular
function.
 Disorders: dehydration, fluid overload, hyper-hypocalcemia, and hyper-
hypokalemia.
 Assessment techniques: evaluating intake and output, and recognizing signs
of imbalance.
 Example: Management of a patient with congestive heart failure and fluid
overload.
Community and Patient-Centered Care
Community-Based Practice