#### **Easy Questions (30 Questions)**
1. **Question:** What is the primary cause of hypertension?
**Answer:** The exact cause is often unknown (essential hypertension), but risk factors include
genetics, obesity, and high sodium intake.
2. **Question:** What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
**Answer:** Less than 120/80 mmHg.
3. **Question:** What is the role of insulin in the body?
**Answer:** To regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
4. **Question:** What is the pathophysiology of asthma?
**Answer:** Chronic inflammation of the airways leading to bronchoconstriction, mucus
production, and airflow obstruction.
5. **Question:** What is the primary function of the kidneys?
**Answer:** To filter blood, remove waste products, and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance.
6. **Question:** What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
**Answer:** Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little to no
insulin, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
7. **Question:** What is the purpose of administering a beta-blocker?
**Answer:** To reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.
8. **Question:** What is the normal range for serum potassium levels?
**Answer:** 3.5–5.0 mEq/L.
1. **Question:** What is the primary cause of hypertension?
**Answer:** The exact cause is often unknown (essential hypertension), but risk factors include
genetics, obesity, and high sodium intake.
2. **Question:** What is the normal range for blood pressure in adults?
**Answer:** Less than 120/80 mmHg.
3. **Question:** What is the role of insulin in the body?
**Answer:** To regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.
4. **Question:** What is the pathophysiology of asthma?
**Answer:** Chronic inflammation of the airways leading to bronchoconstriction, mucus
production, and airflow obstruction.
5. **Question:** What is the primary function of the kidneys?
**Answer:** To filter blood, remove waste products, and regulate fluid and electrolyte balance.
6. **Question:** What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
**Answer:** Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces little to no
insulin, while type 2 diabetes involves insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency.
7. **Question:** What is the purpose of administering a beta-blocker?
**Answer:** To reduce heart rate, blood pressure, and myocardial oxygen demand.
8. **Question:** What is the normal range for serum potassium levels?
**Answer:** 3.5–5.0 mEq/L.
