Examl 4:l NSG3850l /l NSGl 3850l (Latestl
2025/l 2026l Update)l Pathophysiologyl IIl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
Q:l Pathol ofl ascites
Answer:
Decreasesl oncoticl pressurel inl portall veinl duel tol lowl albuminl pushesl fluidl intol
peritoneall space
Increasedl hydrostaticl pressurel duel tol cirrhosisl inducedl portall veinl HTNl pushesl fluidl
intol interstitiall space
Q:l Risksl forl gallstones
Answer:
Spinall injury
Obese
Overl 40
Rapidl wtl loss
TPN
Pregnancy
Q:l Pathol ofl Graves'l diseasel (primary)
Answer:
Hyperthyroidisml causedl byl autoimmunel attackingl thyroidl gland
,Q:l Labl findingsl forl primaryl Graves'l disease
Answer:
Elevatedl T3l T4
Lowl TSH
Thyroidl antibodiesl present
Q:l Labl findingsl forl secondaryl Graves'l disease
Answer:
Elevatedl TSH/T3/T4
Q:l Somel causesl ofl secondaryl hypothyroidism
Answer:
Brainl injuryl affectingl pituitary
Radiation/tumorl ofl brain
Q:l Whatl doesl itl meanl whenl ptl failsl tol producel cortisoll withl ACTHl propagationl test
Answer:
Primaryl cause
Adrenall notl working
Q:l pathol ofl Hashimoto'sl thyroiditis
Answer:
, Ptl startsl hyperthyroid
Thyroidl dumpsl alll t3/t4
Ptl becomesl hypothyroid
Q:l S/Sl ofl hyperthyroidism/graves
Answer:
Goiter
Wtl loss
Heatl intolerancel
Photophobial
Diarrhea
Tachy
HTN
Insomnia/restlessness
Q:l Wherel doesl calcitoninl comel froml andl whatl doesl itl do
Answer:
Thyroid
Putsl calciuml backl inl bone
Q:l s/sl ofl hypoparathyroidism
Answer:
Chovstekl
Trousseaul
Lowl calcium-excitablel
Increasedl DTRS
Seizures
Prolongedl QTl interval
2025/l 2026l Update)l Pathophysiologyl IIl
Review|l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l Galen
Q:l Pathol ofl ascites
Answer:
Decreasesl oncoticl pressurel inl portall veinl duel tol lowl albuminl pushesl fluidl intol
peritoneall space
Increasedl hydrostaticl pressurel duel tol cirrhosisl inducedl portall veinl HTNl pushesl fluidl
intol interstitiall space
Q:l Risksl forl gallstones
Answer:
Spinall injury
Obese
Overl 40
Rapidl wtl loss
TPN
Pregnancy
Q:l Pathol ofl Graves'l diseasel (primary)
Answer:
Hyperthyroidisml causedl byl autoimmunel attackingl thyroidl gland
,Q:l Labl findingsl forl primaryl Graves'l disease
Answer:
Elevatedl T3l T4
Lowl TSH
Thyroidl antibodiesl present
Q:l Labl findingsl forl secondaryl Graves'l disease
Answer:
Elevatedl TSH/T3/T4
Q:l Somel causesl ofl secondaryl hypothyroidism
Answer:
Brainl injuryl affectingl pituitary
Radiation/tumorl ofl brain
Q:l Whatl doesl itl meanl whenl ptl failsl tol producel cortisoll withl ACTHl propagationl test
Answer:
Primaryl cause
Adrenall notl working
Q:l pathol ofl Hashimoto'sl thyroiditis
Answer:
, Ptl startsl hyperthyroid
Thyroidl dumpsl alll t3/t4
Ptl becomesl hypothyroid
Q:l S/Sl ofl hyperthyroidism/graves
Answer:
Goiter
Wtl loss
Heatl intolerancel
Photophobial
Diarrhea
Tachy
HTN
Insomnia/restlessness
Q:l Wherel doesl calcitoninl comel froml andl whatl doesl itl do
Answer:
Thyroid
Putsl calciuml backl inl bone
Q:l s/sl ofl hypoparathyroidism
Answer:
Chovstekl
Trousseaul
Lowl calcium-excitablel
Increasedl DTRS
Seizures
Prolongedl QTl interval
