Questions and CORRECT Answers
universal prevention - CORRECT ANSWER - strategies that can be offered to the full
population, based on the evidence that is likely to provide some benefit to all, which outweighs
the costs and risks of negative consequences
selective prevention - CORRECT ANSWER - strategies that are targeted to subpopulations
identified as being at elevated risk for a disorder
indicated prevention - CORRECT ANSWER - strategies that are targeted to individuals
who are identified as having an increased vulnerability for a disorder
definition of prevention according to the IOM - CORRECT ANSWER - interventions
designed to reduce the occurrence of new cases
examples of universal prevention - CORRECT ANSWER - school-based detection and
prevention
examples of selective prevention - CORRECT ANSWER - home-visitation (NFP, Project
Safe Care)
examples of indicated prevention - CORRECT ANSWER - PCIT
goals of PCIT (Parent-Child Interaction Therapy) - CORRECT ANSWER - improve
discrete parenting skills, decrease child behavior problems/increase compliance, increase
frequency of positive PCI
two phases of PCIT - CORRECT ANSWER - phase 1- child directed interaction (PRIDE),
phase 2- parent child interaction
, PRIDE - CORRECT ANSWER - praise, reflection, imitation, description, enjoyment
parenting styles - CORRECT ANSWER - viewpoint of perspective on the part of a
caregiver
authoritarian parenting style - CORRECT ANSWER - perspective that children must
follow rules
authoritative parenting style - CORRECT ANSWER - high on both responsiveness and
demandingness, love them while still having rules
permissive parenting style - CORRECT ANSWER - does not enforce rules, "kids will be
kids"
uninvolved parenting style - CORRECT ANSWER - provide little guidance, nurturing, or
attention
Level 1 (Triple P) - CORRECT ANSWER - universal triple P: communication for all
parents, normalize seeking parenting help, encourage participation in parenting interventions,
help parents be self-sufficient in parenting
Level 2 (Triple P) - CORRECT ANSWER - selected triple P: advice for small concerns,
90-minutes parenting seminars that focus on the power of positive parenting, raising confident
and competent children, and raising resilient children
Level 3 (Triple P) - CORRECT ANSWER - primary care triple P: mild to moderate
behavior problems, brief 4-session individual consultations and two-hour small group sessions
Level 4 (Triple P) - CORRECT ANSWER - standard triple P: severe problems, 10 one-
hour sessions with provider, 5 group sessions with phone call support 8 session web-based
program