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Which of the following is considered a direct effect of ionizing radiation?
A. Indirect DNA damage
✔✔B. Cell death
C. Reduced bone density
D. Increased hair growth
What is the recommended maximum permissible dose (MPD) of radiation for dental
professionals?
A. 1 rem per year
✔✔B. 5 rem per year
C. 0.5 rem per year
D. 10 rem per year
Which of the following best describes the ALARA principle?
A. All radiation must be avoided
✔✔ B. Radiation doses should be as low as reasonably achievable
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,C. Only high doses of radiation should be used in dental imaging
D. Radiation safety is not necessary in dental radiography
What does the term "collimation" refer to in dental radiography?
✔✔A. The use of a lead diaphragm to limit the size of the x-ray beam
B. The process of adjusting the exposure time
C. The technique used for positioning the patient
D. The method of increasing the x-ray dose
Which of the following materials is commonly used in dental protective barriers?
A. Plastic
✔✔B. Lead
C. Aluminum
D. Wood
How often should dental x-ray equipment be checked for safety and functionality?
A. Every 10 years
B. Once every two years
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, ✔✔C. Annually
D. When a problem is suspected
What is the role of a dosimeter in radiation safety?
A. To increase the exposure to radiation
✔✔B. To monitor the amount of radiation received by the operator
C. To enhance the image quality
D. To control the x-ray exposure settings
Which of the following is NOT a method of reducing radiation exposure to patients during dental
x-ray procedures?
A. Using proper positioning
✔✔B. Increasing the exposure time
C. Using fast film or digital sensors
D. Using lead aprons and thyroid collars
What is the recommended distance that dental professionals should maintain from the x-ray tube
during exposure?
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