TESTzBANKzESSENTIALSzOFzPEDIATRICzNURSINGz3RDzEDITIONzKYLE
, TESTzBANKzESSENTIALSzOFzPEDIATRICzNURSINGz3RDzEDITIONzKYLE
Origin:z Chapterz1,z1
1. Theznursezprovidingzfamily-
centeredzcarezinzazhospitalzsettingzreflectszonzthezfocuszofzthezhealthzcarezprovided
zinztoday'szsociety.zWhichzstatementzbestzdescribeszthezcurrentzdefinitionzofzhealth
?
A) Healthziszdescribedzasz'anzabsencezofzdisease.'
B) Healthziszmeasuredzbyzmonitoringzmortalityzandzmorbidityzofzazgroup.
C) Healthziszazstatezofzcompletezphysical,zmental,zandzsocialzwell-being.
D) Technologicalzgainszmadezinzhealthzcarezarezsharedzequallyzamongzallzchildr
en.zAns:zC
Feedback:
Inzthezpast,zhealthzwaszdefinedzsimplyzaszthezabsencezofzdisease;zhealthzwaszmeasure
dzbyzmonitoringzthezmortalityzandzmorbidityzofzazgroup.zOverzthezpastzcentury,zhow
ever,zthezfocuszofzhealthzhaszshiftedztozdiseasezprevention,zhealthzpromotion,zandzwe
llness.zThezWorldzHealthzOrganizationz(2013)zdefineszhealthzasz"azstatezofzcomplete
zphysical,zmental,zandzsocialzwell-
being,zandznotzmerelyzthezabsencezofzdiseasezorzinfirmity."zThezgainszinzchildzhealth
zhavezbeenzhuge,zbut,zunfortunately,zthesezgainszareznotzsharedzequallyzamongzallzch
ildren.
Origin:z Chapterz1,z2
2. Thezstudentznurseziszlearningzaboutzthezpastzhistoryzofzchildzhealthzandzhealthzcarezi
nzthezUnitedzStates.zWhichzstatementzaccuratelyzreflectszthezconditionzofzhealthzcare
zinzthezpastzandzcurrentzcenturies?
A) Inz pastzcenturieszinzthez U nNi t Ue dR SSI tNa Gt eTs B, z.tCheO M
health zofzthezcountryzwaszbetterzthan
zitzisztodayzdueztozthezsimplerzstylezofzliving.
B) Inzthezcurrentzcentury,zmortalityzrateszarezhigh,zbutzlifezexpectancyzhaszincrea
sedzdueztoztechnologicalzadvances.
C) Inzthezlatezeighteenthzandzearlyznineteenthzcenturieszurbanzpubliczhea
lthzimprovementszmadezcitieszhealthierzplaceszforzgrowingzchildren.
D) Byzthezlateztwentiethzcenturyzunintentionalzinjurieszratherzthanzinfectiouszdisea
seszhadzbecomezthezleadingzcausezofzdeathzforzchildrenzolderzthanz1zyearzold.
Ans:z D
Feedback:
InzpastzcenturieszinzthezUnitedzStates,zthezhealthzofzthezcountryzwaszpoorerzthanzitzis
ztoday;zmortalityzrateszwerezhighzandzlifezexpectancyzwaszshort.zOverzthezyearszthezh
ealthzofzchildrenzreceivedzmorezandzmorezattention,zleadingztozazbetterzunderstandin
gzofzsourceszofzillnesszandzimprovementszinzsanitation,zwater,zandznutrition.zAszazre
sult,zbyzthezlateztwentiethzcenturyzunintentionalzinjurieszratherzthanzinfectiouszdiseas
eszhadzbecomezthezleadingzcausezofzdeathzforzchildrenzolderzthanz1zyearzold.
, Origin:z Chapterz1,z
3. 3Theznurseziszadministeringzaznumberzofztherapeuticzinterventionszforzneonates,zinfa
nts,zandzchildrenzonzthezpediatriczunit.zWhichzinterventionzcontributesztozanzincrea
sezinzchroniczillnesszseenzinzearlyzchildhood?
A) Administeringzantibioticsztozpreventzlethalzinfections
B) Vaccinatingzchildrenztozpreventzchildhoodzdiseases
C) Usingzmechanicalzventilationzforzprematurezinfants
D) Usingzcorticosteroidszaszaztreatmentzforzasth
mazAns:zC
Feedback:
Usingzmechanicalzventilationzandzmedicationsztozfosterzlungzdevelopmentzinzprematur
ezinfantszincreasesztheirzsurvivalzrate.zYetzthezinfantszwhozsurvivezarezoftenzfacedzwi
thzmyriadzchroniczillnesses.zAdministeringzantibioticsztozpreventzlethalzinfections,zva
ccinatingzchildrenztozpreventzchildhoodzdiseases,zandzusingzcorticosteroidszaszaztreat
mentzforzasthmazmayzcausezsidezeffects,zbutzdoznotzcontributeztozchroniczillnesszinzc
hildren.
Origin:z Chapterz1,z4
4. TheznurseziszreviewingzazcopyzofzthezU.S.zSurgeonz General'szReport,zHealthyzPeople.
Whichznursingzactionzbestzreflectsztheznursezfosteringzthiszhealthzcarezagenda?
A) Theznursezsignszupzforzclassesztozobtainzanzadvancedzdegreezinznursing
B) Theznursezvolunteerszatzazlocalzhealthzcarezcliniczprovidingzfreezvaccinations
zforzlow-incomezpopulationszNURSINGTB.COM
C) Theznursezperformszanzin-servicezonzbasiczhospitalzequipmentzforzstudentznurses
D) Theznursezcompilesznursingzarticleszonzevidence-
basedzpracticeszinznursingztozpresentzatzazhospitalztrainingzseminar
Ans:z B
Feedback:
HealthyzPeopleziszazcomprehensivezhealthzpromotionzandzdiseasezpreventionzagendazt
hatziszworkingztowardzimprovingzthezquantityzandzqualityzofzlifezforzallzAmericansz(
U.S.zDepartmentzofzHealthzandzHumanzServices,z2010).zOverarchingzgoalszareztozeli
minatezpreventablezdisease,zdisability,zinjury,zandzprematurezdeath;zachievezhealthzeq
uity,zeliminatezdisparities,zandzimprovezthezhealthzofzallzgroups;zcreatezphysicalzandz
socialzenvironmentszthatzpromotezgoodzhealth;zandzpromotezhealthyzdevelopmentzan
dzbehaviorszacrosszeveryzstagezofzlife.zVolunteeringzatzazlocalzhealthzcarezcliniczdire
ctlyzreflectszthezgoalzofzimprovingzthezhealthzofzallzgroupszofzpeople.zSigningzupzfor
zclasses,zperformingzin-
serviceszonzequipment,zandzcompilingznursingzarticleszonzevidence-
basedzpracticeszinznursingzarezallzworthwhilezactivitieszthatzfosterzhealthzcarezdeliver
y,zbutzareznotzaszdirectlyzlinkedztozthezagendazofzpromotingzhealthzinzthezcommunit
y.
, Origin:z Chapterz1,z5
5. ThezneonatalznursezresearcheszthezneonatalzandzmortalityzrateszinzthezUnitedzStat
es.zWhichzstatementszaccuratelyzdescribezthesezmeasurementszofzchildzhealth?zSel
ectzallzthatzapply.
A) Neonatalzmortalityzisztheznumberzofzinfantzdeathszoccurringzinzthezfirstz28zday
szofzlifezperz1,000zlivezbirths.
B) Thezinfantzmortalityzratezrefersztoztheznumberzofzdeathszoccurringzinzthezfir
stz6zmonthszofzlife.
C) Neonatalzmortalityziszdocumentedzasztheznumberzofzdeathszinzrelationztoz1,000z
livezbirths.
D) Thezinfantzmortalityzrateziszusedzaszanzindexzofzthezgeneralzhealthzofzazcountry.
E) Inz2007,zthezinfantzmortalityzratezinzthezUnitedzStateszwasz6.8zperz1,000zlivezbir
ths.
F) Thezinfantzmortalityzrateziszconsistentzfromzstateztozstatezaszwellzaszbetweenzet
hniczgroups.
Ans:z A,zC,zD,zE
Feedback:
Neonatalzmortalityzisztheznumberzofzinfantzdeathszoccurringzinzthezfirstz28zdayszofz
lifezperz1,000zlivezbirths.zThezinfantzmortalityzratezrefersztoztheznumberzofzdeathszo
ccurringzinzthezfirstz12zmonthszofzlifezandziszdocumentedzasztheznumberzofzdeathsz
inzrelationztoz1,000zlivezbirths.zThezinfantzmortalityzrateziszusedzaszanzindexzofzthez
generalzhealthzofzazcountry;zgenerally,zthiszstatisticziszonezofzthezmostzsignificantz
measureszofzchildren'szhealth.zInz2007,zthezinfantzmortalityzratezinzthezUnitedzState
szwasz6.8zperz1,000zlivezbirths.zThezinfantzmortalityzratezvarieszgreatlyzfromzstatezt
ozstatezaszwellzaszbetweenzethniczgroups. NURSINGTB.COM
, TESTzBANKzESSENTIALSzOFzPEDIATRICzNURSINGz3RDzEDITIONzKYLE
Origin:z Chapterz1,z1
1. Theznursezprovidingzfamily-
centeredzcarezinzazhospitalzsettingzreflectszonzthezfocuszofzthezhealthzcarezprovided
zinztoday'szsociety.zWhichzstatementzbestzdescribeszthezcurrentzdefinitionzofzhealth
?
A) Healthziszdescribedzasz'anzabsencezofzdisease.'
B) Healthziszmeasuredzbyzmonitoringzmortalityzandzmorbidityzofzazgroup.
C) Healthziszazstatezofzcompletezphysical,zmental,zandzsocialzwell-being.
D) Technologicalzgainszmadezinzhealthzcarezarezsharedzequallyzamongzallzchildr
en.zAns:zC
Feedback:
Inzthezpast,zhealthzwaszdefinedzsimplyzaszthezabsencezofzdisease;zhealthzwaszmeasure
dzbyzmonitoringzthezmortalityzandzmorbidityzofzazgroup.zOverzthezpastzcentury,zhow
ever,zthezfocuszofzhealthzhaszshiftedztozdiseasezprevention,zhealthzpromotion,zandzwe
llness.zThezWorldzHealthzOrganizationz(2013)zdefineszhealthzasz"azstatezofzcomplete
zphysical,zmental,zandzsocialzwell-
being,zandznotzmerelyzthezabsencezofzdiseasezorzinfirmity."zThezgainszinzchildzhealth
zhavezbeenzhuge,zbut,zunfortunately,zthesezgainszareznotzsharedzequallyzamongzallzch
ildren.
Origin:z Chapterz1,z2
2. Thezstudentznurseziszlearningzaboutzthezpastzhistoryzofzchildzhealthzandzhealthzcarezi
nzthezUnitedzStates.zWhichzstatementzaccuratelyzreflectszthezconditionzofzhealthzcare
zinzthezpastzandzcurrentzcenturies?
A) Inz pastzcenturieszinzthez U nNi t Ue dR SSI tNa Gt eTs B, z.tCheO M
health zofzthezcountryzwaszbetterzthan
zitzisztodayzdueztozthezsimplerzstylezofzliving.
B) Inzthezcurrentzcentury,zmortalityzrateszarezhigh,zbutzlifezexpectancyzhaszincrea
sedzdueztoztechnologicalzadvances.
C) Inzthezlatezeighteenthzandzearlyznineteenthzcenturieszurbanzpubliczhea
lthzimprovementszmadezcitieszhealthierzplaceszforzgrowingzchildren.
D) Byzthezlateztwentiethzcenturyzunintentionalzinjurieszratherzthanzinfectiouszdisea
seszhadzbecomezthezleadingzcausezofzdeathzforzchildrenzolderzthanz1zyearzold.
Ans:z D
Feedback:
InzpastzcenturieszinzthezUnitedzStates,zthezhealthzofzthezcountryzwaszpoorerzthanzitzis
ztoday;zmortalityzrateszwerezhighzandzlifezexpectancyzwaszshort.zOverzthezyearszthezh
ealthzofzchildrenzreceivedzmorezandzmorezattention,zleadingztozazbetterzunderstandin
gzofzsourceszofzillnesszandzimprovementszinzsanitation,zwater,zandznutrition.zAszazre
sult,zbyzthezlateztwentiethzcenturyzunintentionalzinjurieszratherzthanzinfectiouszdiseas
eszhadzbecomezthezleadingzcausezofzdeathzforzchildrenzolderzthanz1zyearzold.
, Origin:z Chapterz1,z
3. 3Theznurseziszadministeringzaznumberzofztherapeuticzinterventionszforzneonates,zinfa
nts,zandzchildrenzonzthezpediatriczunit.zWhichzinterventionzcontributesztozanzincrea
sezinzchroniczillnesszseenzinzearlyzchildhood?
A) Administeringzantibioticsztozpreventzlethalzinfections
B) Vaccinatingzchildrenztozpreventzchildhoodzdiseases
C) Usingzmechanicalzventilationzforzprematurezinfants
D) Usingzcorticosteroidszaszaztreatmentzforzasth
mazAns:zC
Feedback:
Usingzmechanicalzventilationzandzmedicationsztozfosterzlungzdevelopmentzinzprematur
ezinfantszincreasesztheirzsurvivalzrate.zYetzthezinfantszwhozsurvivezarezoftenzfacedzwi
thzmyriadzchroniczillnesses.zAdministeringzantibioticsztozpreventzlethalzinfections,zva
ccinatingzchildrenztozpreventzchildhoodzdiseases,zandzusingzcorticosteroidszaszaztreat
mentzforzasthmazmayzcausezsidezeffects,zbutzdoznotzcontributeztozchroniczillnesszinzc
hildren.
Origin:z Chapterz1,z4
4. TheznurseziszreviewingzazcopyzofzthezU.S.zSurgeonz General'szReport,zHealthyzPeople.
Whichznursingzactionzbestzreflectsztheznursezfosteringzthiszhealthzcarezagenda?
A) Theznursezsignszupzforzclassesztozobtainzanzadvancedzdegreezinznursing
B) Theznursezvolunteerszatzazlocalzhealthzcarezcliniczprovidingzfreezvaccinations
zforzlow-incomezpopulationszNURSINGTB.COM
C) Theznursezperformszanzin-servicezonzbasiczhospitalzequipmentzforzstudentznurses
D) Theznursezcompilesznursingzarticleszonzevidence-
basedzpracticeszinznursingztozpresentzatzazhospitalztrainingzseminar
Ans:z B
Feedback:
HealthyzPeopleziszazcomprehensivezhealthzpromotionzandzdiseasezpreventionzagendazt
hatziszworkingztowardzimprovingzthezquantityzandzqualityzofzlifezforzallzAmericansz(
U.S.zDepartmentzofzHealthzandzHumanzServices,z2010).zOverarchingzgoalszareztozeli
minatezpreventablezdisease,zdisability,zinjury,zandzprematurezdeath;zachievezhealthzeq
uity,zeliminatezdisparities,zandzimprovezthezhealthzofzallzgroups;zcreatezphysicalzandz
socialzenvironmentszthatzpromotezgoodzhealth;zandzpromotezhealthyzdevelopmentzan
dzbehaviorszacrosszeveryzstagezofzlife.zVolunteeringzatzazlocalzhealthzcarezcliniczdire
ctlyzreflectszthezgoalzofzimprovingzthezhealthzofzallzgroupszofzpeople.zSigningzupzfor
zclasses,zperformingzin-
serviceszonzequipment,zandzcompilingznursingzarticleszonzevidence-
basedzpracticeszinznursingzarezallzworthwhilezactivitieszthatzfosterzhealthzcarezdeliver
y,zbutzareznotzaszdirectlyzlinkedztozthezagendazofzpromotingzhealthzinzthezcommunit
y.
, Origin:z Chapterz1,z5
5. ThezneonatalznursezresearcheszthezneonatalzandzmortalityzrateszinzthezUnitedzStat
es.zWhichzstatementszaccuratelyzdescribezthesezmeasurementszofzchildzhealth?zSel
ectzallzthatzapply.
A) Neonatalzmortalityzisztheznumberzofzinfantzdeathszoccurringzinzthezfirstz28zday
szofzlifezperz1,000zlivezbirths.
B) Thezinfantzmortalityzratezrefersztoztheznumberzofzdeathszoccurringzinzthezfir
stz6zmonthszofzlife.
C) Neonatalzmortalityziszdocumentedzasztheznumberzofzdeathszinzrelationztoz1,000z
livezbirths.
D) Thezinfantzmortalityzrateziszusedzaszanzindexzofzthezgeneralzhealthzofzazcountry.
E) Inz2007,zthezinfantzmortalityzratezinzthezUnitedzStateszwasz6.8zperz1,000zlivezbir
ths.
F) Thezinfantzmortalityzrateziszconsistentzfromzstateztozstatezaszwellzaszbetweenzet
hniczgroups.
Ans:z A,zC,zD,zE
Feedback:
Neonatalzmortalityzisztheznumberzofzinfantzdeathszoccurringzinzthezfirstz28zdayszofz
lifezperz1,000zlivezbirths.zThezinfantzmortalityzratezrefersztoztheznumberzofzdeathszo
ccurringzinzthezfirstz12zmonthszofzlifezandziszdocumentedzasztheznumberzofzdeathsz
inzrelationztoz1,000zlivezbirths.zThezinfantzmortalityzrateziszusedzaszanzindexzofzthez
generalzhealthzofzazcountry;zgenerally,zthiszstatisticziszonezofzthezmostzsignificantz
measureszofzchildren'szhealth.zInz2007,zthezinfantzmortalityzratezinzthezUnitedzState
szwasz6.8zperz1,000zlivezbirths.zThezinfantzmortalityzratezvarieszgreatlyzfromzstatezt
ozstatezaszwellzaszbetweenzethniczgroups. NURSINGTB.COM
