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Exam (elaborations)

Test Bank - Physical Examination and Health Assessment 8e by Jarvis

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Test Bank - Physical Examination and Health Assessment 8e (by Jarvis)

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,TestzBankz-zPhysicalzExaminationzandzHealthzAssessmentz8ez(byzJarvis) 1


Tablez ofz Contents
TablezofzContent 1
s
Chapterz01:zEvidence- 2
BasedzAssessmentzChapterz02:zCulturalzAss 15
essment 31
Chapterz 03:z Thez Interview 49
Chapterz04:zThezCompletezHealthzHistoryzC 64
hapterz05:zMentalzStatuszAssessmentzChapt 80
erz06:zSubstancezUsezAssessment 86
Chapterz 07:z Domesticz andz Familyz Violencez Assessment 92
Chapterz08:zAssessmentzTechniqueszandzSafetyzinzthezClinicalzSetti 111
ngzChapterz09:zGeneralzSurveyzandzMeasurement 118
Chapterz10:zVitalzSignszChap 133
terz11:zPainzAssessment 141
Chapterz12:zNutritionzAssessmentzCha 155
pterz13:zSkin,zHair,zandzNails 176
Chapterz14:zHead,zFace,zNeck,zandzRegionalzLymphaticszC 194
hapterz15:zEyes 211
Chapterz 16:z Ears 228
Chapterz 17:z Nose,z Mouth,z andz Throat 246
Chapterz18:zBreasts,zAxillae,zandzRegionalzLymphaticszCha 266
pterz19:zThoraxzandzLungs 284
Chapterz 20:z Heartz andz Neckz Vessels 303
Chapterz21:zPeripheralzVascularzSystemzandzLymphaticzSystemzCha 320
pterz22:zAbdomen 337
Chapterz23:zMusculoskeletalzSystemzC 358
hapterz24:z Neurologicz Systemz Chapte 382
rz25:zMalezGenitourinaryzSystemzChapt 400
erz26:zAnus,zRectum,zandzProstate 414
Chapterz 27:z Femalez Genitourinaryz System 436
Chapterz 28:z Thez Completez Healthz Assessment:z Adult 449
Chapterz29:zThezCompletezPhysicalzAssessment:zInfant,zChild,zandzAdolesce 452
ntzChapterz30:zBedsidezAssessmentzandzElectroniczDocumentation 458
Chapterz 31:z Thez Pregnantz Woman 471
Chapterz 32:z Functionalz Assessmentz ofz thez Olderz Adult

,Chapterz 01:z Evidence-Basedz Assessment
MULTIPLEzCHOICE

1. Afterzcompletingzanzinitialzassessmentzofzazpatient,ztheznursezhaszchartedzthatzhiszrespirationszareze
upneiczandzhiszpulsezisz58zbeatszperzminute.zTheseztypeszofzdatazwouldzbe:


a. Objective.


b. Reflective.


c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:zA

Objectivezdatazarezwhatzthezhealthzprofessionalzobserveszbyzinspecting,zpercussing,zpalpating,zandzaus
cultatingzduringzthezphysicalzexamination.zSubjectivezdataziszwhatzthezpersonzsayszaboutzhimzorzhersel
fzduringzhistoryztaking.zTheztermszreflectivezandzintrospectivezareznotzusedztozdescribezdata.

DIF:z Cognitivez Level:z Understandingz (Comprehension)

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zSafezandzEffectivezCarezEnvironment:zManagementzofzCare

2. Azpatientztellsztheznursezthatzheziszveryznervous,zisznauseated,zandzfeelszhot.zTheseztypeszofzdatazwould
zbe:


a. Objective.


b. Reflective.


c. Subjective.


d. Introspective.


ANS:zC

Subjectivezdatazarezwhatzthezpersonzsayszaboutzhimzorzherselfzduringzhistoryztaking.zObjectivezdatazar
ezwhatzthezhealthzprofessionalzobserveszbyzinspecting,zpercussing,zpalpating,zandzauscultatingzduringzt
hezphysicalzexamination.zTheztermszreflectivezandzintrospectivezareznotzusedztozdescribezdata.

DIF:z Cognitivez Level:z Understandingz (Comprehension)

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zSafezandzEffectivezCarezEnvironment:zManagementzofzCare

3. Thezpatientszrecord,zlaboratoryzstudies,zobjectivezdata,zandzsubjectivezdatazcombineztozformzthe:


a. Datazbase.


b. Admittingzdata.

, c. Financialz statement.


d. Dischargezsummary.


ANS:zA

Togetherzwithzthezpatientszrecordzandzlaboratoryzstudies,zthezobjectivezandzsubjectivezdatazformzthez
datazbase.zThezotherzitemszareznotzpartzofzthezpatientszrecord,zlaboratoryzstudies,zorzdata.

DIF:z Cognitivez Level:z Rememberingz (Knowledge)

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zSafezandzEffectivezCarezEnvironment:zManagementzofzCare

4. Whenzlisteningztozazpatientszbreathzsounds,ztheznurseziszunsurezofzazsoundzthatziszheard.zThe
znursesznextzactionzshouldzbezto:


a. Immediatelyznotifyzthezpatientszphysician.


b. Documentzthezsoundzexactlyzaszitzwaszheard.


c. Validatezthezdatazbyzaskingzazcoworkerztozlistenztozthezbreathzsounds.


d. Assesszagainzinz20zminutesztoznotezwhetherzthezsoundziszstillzpresent.


ANS:zC

Whenzunsurezofzazsoundzheardzwhilezlisteningztozazpatientszbreathzsounds,ztheznursezvalidateszthezdata
ztozensurezaccuracy.zIfztheznursezhaszlesszexperiencezinzanzarea,zthenzhezorzshezaskszanzexpertztozlist
en.

DIF:zCognitivezLevel:zAnalyzingz(Analysis)

MSC:zClientzNeeds:zSafezandzEffectivezCarezEnvironment:zManagementzofzCare

5. Theznurseziszconductingzazclasszforznewzgraduateznurses.zDuringzthezteachingzsession,ztheznursezsh
ouldzkeepzinzmindzthatznoviceznurses,zwithoutzazbackgroundzofzskillszandzexperiencezfromzwhichztozd
raw,zarezmorezlikelyztozmakeztheirzdecisionszusing:


a. Intuition.


b. Azsetzofzrules.


c. Articleszinzjournals.


d. Advicezfromzsupervisors.


ANS:zB

Noviceznurseszoperatezfromzazsetzofzdefined,zstructuredzrules.zThezexpertzpractitionerzuseszintuitivezlin

ks.zDIF:zCognitivezLevel:zUnderstandingz(Comprehension)

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