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What is Metaphysics the study of? - ✔✔Reality
What is Epistemology the study of? - ✔✔Knowledge
What is Ethics the study of? - ✔✔Morality
What is Logic the study of? - ✔✔Reason
True Statement - ✔✔The statement's claim does correspond with reality
False Statement - ✔✔The statement's claim does not correspond with reality
Valid Argument - ✔✔If the premises are true, then the conclusion does have to
be true
Invalid Argument - ✔✔If the premises are true, then the conclusion does not
have to be true
Thales - ✔✔First Philosopher
Ionian Naturalist
"Water was the ultimate substance to which everything could be reduced
Heraclitus - ✔✔Reality is constantly changing, a formless flux
Parmenides - ✔✔Reality is changeless motion
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, Zeno - ✔✔Student of Parmenides
Created Paradoxes of Motion
Who said "The unexamined life is not worth living"? - ✔✔Socrates
Plato - ✔✔Philosopher who said there were 2 worlds
1) Being - Forms
2) Becoming - Sensible objects
Aristotle - ✔✔Philosopher who claimed all substances have 4 causes
-Material
-Formal
-Efficient
-Final
Substance - ✔✔Union of matter and form
Descartes - ✔✔Philosopher who used Rationalism
Claimed the mind was the one thing that could not be doubted. "I think
therefore I am"
Rationalism - ✔✔All knowledge rooted in reason
Locke - ✔✔Philosopher who used Empiricism
Claimed Primary and Secondary Qualities
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