Nursing5336 FNP Exam 1 2024x x x x x
x
Modifiable xRisk xFactors: xCVDs x& xStroke x-- xAbove x115/75, xwhat xincrease xin
xmmHg xincreases xthe xrisk xof xmajor xCV xand xstroke xevents? xBy xwhat xchance xdoes
xit xincrease xSBP x- x20 xmmHg x
DBP x- x10 xmmHg x
Doubles x
x
What xpercentage xof xpatients xhave xtheir xBP xunder xcontrol?
x52.5% x
Brainpower x
Read xMore x
What xtwo xdemographics xhave xthe xhighest xrates xof xuncontrolled xBP?
xBlack xmales x
Hispanic xmales x
x
Enhanced xrenal xsodium xreabsorption xoccurs xin x57% xof x____ xcompared xwith
x27% xin xother xgroups. xAfrican xAmericans x
x
In xTerms xof xgender, xwhat xis xthe xprevalence xof xHTN x(hypertension)? x
Men x- xGreater xup xto xage x45 x
Men x& xWomen x- xSimilar xrate xage x45-65 x
Women x- xGreater xafter xage x65 x
x
DBP x(diastolic xblood xpressure) xis xa x_____ xpotent xCV xrisk xfactor xthan xSBP
x(systolic xblood xpressure) xuntil xage x_____. x
More x
50 x
x
After xage x50, x_____ xblood xpressure xif xmore ximportant xthan x____ xblood xpressure
xas xit xcontinues xto xrise. x
Systolic x
Diastolic x
x
A xreduction xof x2 xmmHg xgive xa x____% xof xreduction xin xstroke, xa x____% xof
xreduction xin xCHD, xand xa x___% xof xreductions xin xtotal xmortality x
-6 x
-4 x
-3 x
x
A xreduction xof x3 xmmHg xgive xa x____% xof xreduction xin xstroke, xa x____% xof
xreduction xin xCHD, xand xa x___% xof xreductions xin xtotal xmortality x
-8 x
-5 x
-4 x
x
, A xreduction xof x5 xmmHg xgive xa x____% xof xreduction xin xstroke, xa x____% xof
xreduction xin xCHD, xand xa x___% xof xreductions xin xtotal xmortality x
-14 x
-9 x
-7 x
x
Blood xpressure xis xapproximately x___% xlower xat xnight x
15% x
x
Less xthan x___% xof xthe xpopulation xdo xnot xexperience xnocturnal xBP xdipping
x(lowering) x10% x
x
A xnon-dipper xhave xa xhigher xrisk xof x___ x
CVD xand xrenal xdisease x
x
What xintervention xcan xbe xdone xto xhelp xrestore xthe xdip xand xachieve xbetter xBP
xcontrol? xShifting xBP xmedications xto xevening xadministration x
x
T/F: xHTN x(hypertension) xis xthe xmost xcommon xproblem xin xprimary xcare
xTrue x
x
What xcan xbe xthe ximplications xif xHTN xis xnot xwell xmanaged? x
Morbidity xand xMortality x
x
Farmington xshowed xthat xthe xrisk xof xheart xfailure xwas xincreased x____ xfor xwomen
xwith xHTN. x
3 xTimes x
x
What xshould xa xpatient xavoid xwithin x30 xminutes xof xa xBP xreading? x
Tobacco x
Eating x
Caffeine x
Alcohol x
x
In xa xnew xpatient, xwhat xshould xbe xdone xwhen xmeasuring xBP? x
Measure xin xboth xarms x
Take xsubsequent xBPs xin xhigher xarm x
x
How xshould xa xpatient xsit xwhen xBP xis xmeasured? x
Back xsupported x
x
Support xarm xpassively xat xheart xlevel xfor x5 xminutes xprior xto xtaking xBP x
Cuff xshould xcover x___% xof xarm xcircumference x
80% x
x
Lower xmargin xof xcuff xshould xbe x___ xabove xantecubital xspace x
2.5 xcm x
x
Middle xof xthe xcuff xshould xbe xover xthe x___. x
Brachial xartery x
x
Modifiable xRisk xFactors: xCVDs x& xStroke x-- xAbove x115/75, xwhat xincrease xin
xmmHg xincreases xthe xrisk xof xmajor xCV xand xstroke xevents? xBy xwhat xchance xdoes
xit xincrease xSBP x- x20 xmmHg x
DBP x- x10 xmmHg x
Doubles x
x
What xpercentage xof xpatients xhave xtheir xBP xunder xcontrol?
x52.5% x
Brainpower x
Read xMore x
What xtwo xdemographics xhave xthe xhighest xrates xof xuncontrolled xBP?
xBlack xmales x
Hispanic xmales x
x
Enhanced xrenal xsodium xreabsorption xoccurs xin x57% xof x____ xcompared xwith
x27% xin xother xgroups. xAfrican xAmericans x
x
In xTerms xof xgender, xwhat xis xthe xprevalence xof xHTN x(hypertension)? x
Men x- xGreater xup xto xage x45 x
Men x& xWomen x- xSimilar xrate xage x45-65 x
Women x- xGreater xafter xage x65 x
x
DBP x(diastolic xblood xpressure) xis xa x_____ xpotent xCV xrisk xfactor xthan xSBP
x(systolic xblood xpressure) xuntil xage x_____. x
More x
50 x
x
After xage x50, x_____ xblood xpressure xif xmore ximportant xthan x____ xblood xpressure
xas xit xcontinues xto xrise. x
Systolic x
Diastolic x
x
A xreduction xof x2 xmmHg xgive xa x____% xof xreduction xin xstroke, xa x____% xof
xreduction xin xCHD, xand xa x___% xof xreductions xin xtotal xmortality x
-6 x
-4 x
-3 x
x
A xreduction xof x3 xmmHg xgive xa x____% xof xreduction xin xstroke, xa x____% xof
xreduction xin xCHD, xand xa x___% xof xreductions xin xtotal xmortality x
-8 x
-5 x
-4 x
x
, A xreduction xof x5 xmmHg xgive xa x____% xof xreduction xin xstroke, xa x____% xof
xreduction xin xCHD, xand xa x___% xof xreductions xin xtotal xmortality x
-14 x
-9 x
-7 x
x
Blood xpressure xis xapproximately x___% xlower xat xnight x
15% x
x
Less xthan x___% xof xthe xpopulation xdo xnot xexperience xnocturnal xBP xdipping
x(lowering) x10% x
x
A xnon-dipper xhave xa xhigher xrisk xof x___ x
CVD xand xrenal xdisease x
x
What xintervention xcan xbe xdone xto xhelp xrestore xthe xdip xand xachieve xbetter xBP
xcontrol? xShifting xBP xmedications xto xevening xadministration x
x
T/F: xHTN x(hypertension) xis xthe xmost xcommon xproblem xin xprimary xcare
xTrue x
x
What xcan xbe xthe ximplications xif xHTN xis xnot xwell xmanaged? x
Morbidity xand xMortality x
x
Farmington xshowed xthat xthe xrisk xof xheart xfailure xwas xincreased x____ xfor xwomen
xwith xHTN. x
3 xTimes x
x
What xshould xa xpatient xavoid xwithin x30 xminutes xof xa xBP xreading? x
Tobacco x
Eating x
Caffeine x
Alcohol x
x
In xa xnew xpatient, xwhat xshould xbe xdone xwhen xmeasuring xBP? x
Measure xin xboth xarms x
Take xsubsequent xBPs xin xhigher xarm x
x
How xshould xa xpatient xsit xwhen xBP xis xmeasured? x
Back xsupported x
x
Support xarm xpassively xat xheart xlevel xfor x5 xminutes xprior xto xtaking xBP x
Cuff xshould xcover x___% xof xarm xcircumference x
80% x
x
Lower xmargin xof xcuff xshould xbe x___ xabove xantecubital xspace x
2.5 xcm x
x
Middle xof xthe xcuff xshould xbe xover xthe x___. x
Brachial xartery x
