TEST BANK
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
9TH EDITION
KATHRYN L. MCCANCE, SUE E. HUETHER
,TEST BANK
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND
CHILDREN
9TH EDITION
KATHRYN L. MCCANCE, SUE E. HUETHER
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY 4
CHAPTER 02: ALTERED CELLULAR AND TISSUE BIOLOGY: ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS 18
CHAPTER 03: THE CELLULAR ENVIRONMENT: FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES, ACIDS AND BASES 31
CHAPTER 04: GENES AND GENETIC DISEASES 44
CHAPTER 05: GENES, ENVIRONMENT-LIFESTYLE, AND COMMON DISEASES 55
CHAPTER 06: EPIGENETICS AND DISEASE 63
CHAPTER 07: INNATE IMMUNITY: INFLAMMATION AND WOUND HEALING 68
CHAPTER 08: ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 83
CHAPTER 09: ALTERATIONS IN IMMUNITY AND INFLAMMATION 95
CHAPTER 10: INFECTION 108
CHAPTER 11: STRESS AND DISEASE 117
CHAPTER 12: CANCER BIOLOGY 124
CHAPTER 13: CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY 137
CHAPTER 14: CANCER IN CHILDREN 143
CHAPTER 15: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM 148
,CHAPTER 16: PAIN, TEMPERATURE REGULATION, SLEEP, AND SENSORY FUNCTION 159
CHAPTER 17: ALTERATIONS IN COGNITIVE SYSTEMS, CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, AND MOTOR
FUNCTION 174
CHAPTER 18: DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS AND THE
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
. 188
CHAPTER 19: NEUROBIOLOGY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA, MOOD DISORDERS, AND ANXIETY DISORDERS
199
CHAPTER 20: ALTERATIONS OF NEUROLOGIC FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 206
CHAPTER 21: MECHANISMS OF HORMONAL REGULATION 213
CHAPTER 22: ALTERATIONS OF HORMONAL REGULATION 222
CHAPTER 23: OBESITY AND DISORDERS OF NUTRITION 234
CHAPTER 24: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS 239
CHAPTER 25: ALTERATIONS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 249
CHAPTER 26: ALTERATIONS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 259
CHAPTER 27: SEXUALLY TRCORRECT ANSWERMITTED INFECTIONS 265
CHAPTER 28: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM 273
CHAPTER 29: ALTERATIONS OF ERYTHROCYTES, PLATELETS, AND HEMOSTATIC FUNCTION 283
CHAPTER 30: ALTERATIONS OF LEUKOCYTE AND LYMPHOID FUNCTION 293
CHAPTER 31: ALTERATIONS OF HEMATOLOGIC FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 300
CHAPTER 32: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS 311
CHAPTER 33: ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION 324
CHAPTER 34: ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 338
CHAPTER 35: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM 346
CHAPTER 36: ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION 356
CHAPTER 37: ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 373
CHAPTER 38: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RENAL AND UROLOGIC SYSTEMS 381
CHAPTER 39: ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION 391
CHAPTER 40: ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 401
CHAPTER 41: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 409
, CHAPTER 42: ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION 421
CHAPTER 43: ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 432
CHAPTER 44: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 441
CHAPTER 45: ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION 453
CHAPTER 46: ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 466
CHAPTER 47: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISORDERS OF THE INTEGUMENT 475
CHAPTER 48: ALTERATIONS OF THE INTEGUMENT IN CHILDREN 486
CHAPTER 49: SHOCK, MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME, AND BURNS IN ADULTS 494
CHAPTER 50: SHOCK, MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME, AND BURNS IN CHILDREN 502
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH STATEMENT BEST DESCRIBES THE CELLULAR FUNCTION OF METABOLIC ABSORPTION?
A. CELLS CAN PRODUCE PROTEINS.
B. CELLS CAN SECRETE DIGESTIVE ENZYMES.
C. CELLS CAN TAKE IN AND USE NUTRIENTS.
D. CELLS CAN SYNTHESIZE FATS.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
IN METABOLIC ABSORPTION, ALL CELLS TAKE IN AND USE NUTRIENTS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES FROM
THEIR SURROUNDINGS. THE REMAINING OPTIONS ARE NOT INCLUSIVE IN THEIR DESCRIPTIONS OF
CELLULAR METABOLIC ABSORPTION.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: REMEMBERING
2. WHERE IS MOST OF A CELL’S GENETIC INFORMATION, INCLUDING RNA AND DNA, CONTAINED?
A. MITOCHONDRIA
B. RIBOSOME
C. NUCLEOLUS
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND CHILDREN
9TH EDITION
KATHRYN L. MCCANCE, SUE E. HUETHER
,TEST BANK
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
THE BIOLOGIC BASIS FOR DISEASE IN ADULTS AND
CHILDREN
9TH EDITION
KATHRYN L. MCCANCE, SUE E. HUETHER
CONTENTS
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY 4
CHAPTER 02: ALTERED CELLULAR AND TISSUE BIOLOGY: ENVIRONMENTAL AGENTS 18
CHAPTER 03: THE CELLULAR ENVIRONMENT: FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES, ACIDS AND BASES 31
CHAPTER 04: GENES AND GENETIC DISEASES 44
CHAPTER 05: GENES, ENVIRONMENT-LIFESTYLE, AND COMMON DISEASES 55
CHAPTER 06: EPIGENETICS AND DISEASE 63
CHAPTER 07: INNATE IMMUNITY: INFLAMMATION AND WOUND HEALING 68
CHAPTER 08: ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY 83
CHAPTER 09: ALTERATIONS IN IMMUNITY AND INFLAMMATION 95
CHAPTER 10: INFECTION 108
CHAPTER 11: STRESS AND DISEASE 117
CHAPTER 12: CANCER BIOLOGY 124
CHAPTER 13: CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY 137
CHAPTER 14: CANCER IN CHILDREN 143
CHAPTER 15: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE NEUROLOGIC SYSTEM 148
,CHAPTER 16: PAIN, TEMPERATURE REGULATION, SLEEP, AND SENSORY FUNCTION 159
CHAPTER 17: ALTERATIONS IN COGNITIVE SYSTEMS, CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS, AND MOTOR
FUNCTION 174
CHAPTER 18: DISORDERS OF THE CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEMS AND THE
NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION
. 188
CHAPTER 19: NEUROBIOLOGY OF SCHIZOPHRENIA, MOOD DISORDERS, AND ANXIETY DISORDERS
199
CHAPTER 20: ALTERATIONS OF NEUROLOGIC FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 206
CHAPTER 21: MECHANISMS OF HORMONAL REGULATION 213
CHAPTER 22: ALTERATIONS OF HORMONAL REGULATION 222
CHAPTER 23: OBESITY AND DISORDERS OF NUTRITION 234
CHAPTER 24: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS 239
CHAPTER 25: ALTERATIONS OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 249
CHAPTER 26: ALTERATIONS OF THE MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 259
CHAPTER 27: SEXUALLY TRCORRECT ANSWERMITTED INFECTIONS 265
CHAPTER 28: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE HEMATOLOGIC SYSTEM 273
CHAPTER 29: ALTERATIONS OF ERYTHROCYTES, PLATELETS, AND HEMOSTATIC FUNCTION 283
CHAPTER 30: ALTERATIONS OF LEUKOCYTE AND LYMPHOID FUNCTION 293
CHAPTER 31: ALTERATIONS OF HEMATOLOGIC FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 300
CHAPTER 32: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CARDIOVASCULAR AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS 311
CHAPTER 33: ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION 324
CHAPTER 34: ALTERATIONS OF CARDIOVASCULAR FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 338
CHAPTER 35: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE PULMONARY SYSTEM 346
CHAPTER 36: ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION 356
CHAPTER 37: ALTERATIONS OF PULMONARY FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 373
CHAPTER 38: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE RENAL AND UROLOGIC SYSTEMS 381
CHAPTER 39: ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION 391
CHAPTER 40: ALTERATIONS OF RENAL AND URINARY TRACT FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 401
CHAPTER 41: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM 409
, CHAPTER 42: ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION 421
CHAPTER 43: ALTERATIONS OF DIGESTIVE FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 432
CHAPTER 44: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM 441
CHAPTER 45: ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION 453
CHAPTER 46: ALTERATIONS OF MUSCULOSKELETAL FUNCTION IN CHILDREN 466
CHAPTER 47: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND DISORDERS OF THE INTEGUMENT 475
CHAPTER 48: ALTERATIONS OF THE INTEGUMENT IN CHILDREN 486
CHAPTER 49: SHOCK, MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME, AND BURNS IN ADULTS 494
CHAPTER 50: SHOCK, MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME, AND BURNS IN CHILDREN 502
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. WHICH STATEMENT BEST DESCRIBES THE CELLULAR FUNCTION OF METABOLIC ABSORPTION?
A. CELLS CAN PRODUCE PROTEINS.
B. CELLS CAN SECRETE DIGESTIVE ENZYMES.
C. CELLS CAN TAKE IN AND USE NUTRIENTS.
D. CELLS CAN SYNTHESIZE FATS.
CORRECT ANSWER: C
IN METABOLIC ABSORPTION, ALL CELLS TAKE IN AND USE NUTRIENTS AND OTHER SUBSTANCES FROM
THEIR SURROUNDINGS. THE REMAINING OPTIONS ARE NOT INCLUSIVE IN THEIR DESCRIPTIONS OF
CELLULAR METABOLIC ABSORPTION.
PTS: 1 DIF: COGNITIVE LEVEL: REMEMBERING
2. WHERE IS MOST OF A CELL’S GENETIC INFORMATION, INCLUDING RNA AND DNA, CONTAINED?
A. MITOCHONDRIA
B. RIBOSOME
C. NUCLEOLUS
