NUR 3826
Legal & Ethical Issues in Nursing
Comprehensive Midterms Review (Qns &
Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the principle of
autonomy in nursing ethics?
- A) The obligation to do no harm
- B) The duty to promote the well-being of patients
- C) The right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions
- D) The fair distribution of healthcare resources
- ANS: C) The right of patients to make their own healthcare
decisions
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make
informed decisions about their own healthcare.
2. What is the primary purpose of informed consent in
healthcare?
- A) To ensure patients receive the best possible treatment
- B) To protect healthcare providers from legal liability
- C) To provide patients with information about their treatment
options and obtain their voluntary agreement
- D) To document patient medical history
- ANS: C) To provide patients with information about their
treatment options and obtain their voluntary agreement
- Rationale: Informed consent ensures that patients are fully
informed about their treatment options and voluntarily agree to
the proposed interventions.
3. Which of the following is NOT a component of the principle
of beneficence in healthcare ethics?
- A) Promoting the well-being of patients
- B) Preventing harm to patients
- C) Respecting patient autonomy
- D) Providing benefits to patients
- ANS: C) Respecting patient autonomy
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-
being of patients, preventing harm, and providing benefits, while
respecting patient autonomy is a separate ethical principle.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ principle in healthcare ethics emphasizes the
fair distribution of healthcare resources and services.
- ANS: Justice
- Rationale: The principle of justice emphasizes fairness in
the distribution of healthcare resources and services.
5. In healthcare ethics, the practice of keeping patient
information confidential is known as __________.
- ANS: Confidentiality
- Rationale: Confidentiality refers to the ethical obligation to
keep patient information private and secure.
6. The __________ principle in healthcare ethics requires
healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
- ANS: Nonmaleficence
- Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that
requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
©2024/2025
Legal & Ethical Issues in Nursing
Comprehensive Midterms Review (Qns &
Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following best describes the principle of
autonomy in nursing ethics?
- A) The obligation to do no harm
- B) The duty to promote the well-being of patients
- C) The right of patients to make their own healthcare decisions
- D) The fair distribution of healthcare resources
- ANS: C) The right of patients to make their own healthcare
decisions
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of patients to make
informed decisions about their own healthcare.
2. What is the primary purpose of informed consent in
healthcare?
- A) To ensure patients receive the best possible treatment
- B) To protect healthcare providers from legal liability
- C) To provide patients with information about their treatment
options and obtain their voluntary agreement
- D) To document patient medical history
- ANS: C) To provide patients with information about their
treatment options and obtain their voluntary agreement
- Rationale: Informed consent ensures that patients are fully
informed about their treatment options and voluntarily agree to
the proposed interventions.
3. Which of the following is NOT a component of the principle
of beneficence in healthcare ethics?
- A) Promoting the well-being of patients
- B) Preventing harm to patients
- C) Respecting patient autonomy
- D) Providing benefits to patients
- ANS: C) Respecting patient autonomy
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Beneficence focuses on promoting the well-
being of patients, preventing harm, and providing benefits, while
respecting patient autonomy is a separate ethical principle.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The __________ principle in healthcare ethics emphasizes the
fair distribution of healthcare resources and services.
- ANS: Justice
- Rationale: The principle of justice emphasizes fairness in
the distribution of healthcare resources and services.
5. In healthcare ethics, the practice of keeping patient
information confidential is known as __________.
- ANS: Confidentiality
- Rationale: Confidentiality refers to the ethical obligation to
keep patient information private and secure.
6. The __________ principle in healthcare ethics requires
healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
- ANS: Nonmaleficence
- Rationale: Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that
requires healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.
©2024/2025
