B B B B B
B in the Care of Older Adults, 3rd Edition
B B B B B B B B
by Laurie Kennedy-Malone, Verified Chapters 1 - 23, Complete
B B B B B B B B
,Answers at the end of the Chapter
B B B B B B B
Chapter1: Changes withAging B B B B
Multiple Choice B
Identify thechoicethat best completesthe statement or answers thequestion.
B B B B B B B B B B B
1. The major impact ofthe physiological changes that occur withaging is:
B B B B B B B B B B B
A. Reducedphysiologicalreserve B B
B. Reducedhomeostatic mechanisms B B
C. Impairedimmunologicalresponse B B
D. Allof theabove
B B B
2. The strongestevidence regarding normal physiological aging is available through:
B B B B B B B B B
,A. Randomizedcontrolledclinicaltrials B B B
B. Cross-sectionalstudies B
C. Longitudinalstudies B
D. Casecontrolstudies B B
3. Allofthe following statements are true about laboratory
BB B B B B B B B B B B
values in older adultsexcept: B B B
A. Referencerangesarepreferable B B B
B. Abnormalfindings areoften duetophysiologicalaging B B B B B B B
C. Normalranges maynotbeapplicablefor older adults
B B B B B B B B
D. Referencevaluesarenotnecessarilyacceptablevalues B B B B B B
BB B 4. Biochemical individuality is best describedas:
B B B B B B
A. Eachindividual’svariationis oftenmuchgreater thanthatofalargergroup
B B B B B B B B B B B B
B. Theuniquebiochemicalprofileofa selectedpopulation
B B B B B B B
C. Thetruly“normal”individual—fallingwithinaveragerange
B B B B B B
D. Eachindividual’svariationis oftenmuchsmaller thanthat ofalarger group
B B B B B B B B B B B B
BB B 5. Polypharmacy is best described as taking:
B B B B B B
A. Morethannine medicationsper dayB B B B B
B. Morethanfive medicationsper dayB B B B B
, C. Evena single medicationifthereis not a clear indicationfor itsuse
B B B B B B B B B B B B B
D. Whena drugis giventotreat thesideeffect of another drug
B B B B B B B B B B B B
BB B 6. Pharmacokinetic changes withaging is reflective of:
B B B B B B B
A. What thedrugdoes to thebody
B B B B B B
B. What thebody does tothe drug
B B B B B B
C. Theeffect at thesiteof actionandthe timeandintensity of the drug
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
D. Thesideeffects commonlyassociated withthedrug
B B B B B B B
BB B 7. Allthe following statements are false about drug absorptionexcept:
B B B B B B B B B B
A. Antacidsincreasethebioavailabilityofdigitalis
B B B B B
B. GastricaciditydecreaseswithageB B B B
C. Anticholinergics increasecolonic motility B B B
D. Underlyingchronicdiseasehas littleimpact ondrugabsorption
B B B B B B B B
BB B 8. Allofthe following statements are true about drug distribution in the
B B B B B B B B B B B B
elderly except: B
A. Drugsdistributedinwaterhavelowerconcentration
B B B B B B
B. Drugsdistributedinfathavelessintense, moreprolongedeffect
B B B B B B B B B
C. Drugs highlyproteinboundhave greater potentialtocauseanadversedrugreaction
B B B B B B B B B B B B