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Exam (elaborations)

TEST BANK Pharmacology for Nurses-A Pathophysiologic Approach, 6th Edition (Adams, 2020), Chapters 1 - 50  

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TEST BANK Pharmacology for Nurses-A Pathophysiologic Approach, 6th Edition (Adams, 2020), Chapters 1 - 50  

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TEST BANK
Pharmacology for Nurses-A Pathophysiologic Approach,

6th Edition (Adams, 2020), Chapters 1 - 50

,TABLE OF CONTENTS
nx nx

,
, Pharmacology for Nurses, 6e (Adams) nx nx nx nx


Chapter 1 Introduction to Pharmacology
nx nx n x nx nx




1) A nurse is reviewing key events in the history of pharmacology with a student
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nurse.Which student comment indicates an understanding?
nx xn nx nx nx nx nx


1. "Early researchers used themselves as test subjects." nx nx nx nx nx nx


2. "A primary goal of pharmacology is to prevent disease."
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


3. "Penicillin is one of the initial drugs isolated from a natural source." nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


4. "Pharmacologists began synthesizing drugs in the laboratory in the nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nineteenthcentury." nx xn


ANSWER: 1 nx


nxExplanation
:
1. Some early researchers, like Friedrich Serturner, used themselves as
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


testsubjects. nx xn


2. An early goal of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


3. Initial drugs isolated from complex mixtures included morphine,
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


colchicine,curare, and cocaine, but not penicillin.
nx xn nx nx nx nx nx


4. By the twentieth century, pharmacologists could synthesize drugs in
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


thelaboratory. nx xn


Page Ref: 3 nx nx


Cognitive Level: Applying nx n x


Client Need/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxStandards: QSEN Competencies: I.A.1 Integrate understanding of multiple
n x nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxdimensions of patient-centered care: patient/family/community preferences, values;
nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxcoordination and integration of care; information, communication, and education;
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxphysical comfort and emotional support; involvement of family and friends; and
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


transition and continuity.
nx nx nx


| AACN Essential Competencies: I.7 Integrate the knowledge and methods of a
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxvariety ofdisciplines to inform decision making. | NLN Competencies: Knowledge
nx xn nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxand Science: Integration of knowledge from nursing and other disciplines. |
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxNursing/Integrated Concepts: Nursing Process: Evaluation nx nx nx nx


Learning Outcome: 1-1 Identify key events in the history of pharmacology.
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxMNL Learning Outcome: 1.1 Examine the relationship between medicine
nx nx n x nx nx nx nx nx


nxandpharmacology.
xn


2) A student nurse asks a nursing instructor why anatomy and physiology as
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


well asmicrobiology are required courses when the student only wants to
nx nx xn nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


learn about pharmacology. What is the best response by the instructor?
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


1. "Because pharmacology is an outgrowth of those subjects." nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


2. "You must learn all, since all of those subjects are part of the curriculum."
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


3. "Knowledge of all those subjects will prepare you to administer medication." nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


4. "An understanding of those subjects is essential to understand
nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


nxpharmacology."ANSWER: 4 xn n x


Explanation:
1. Pharmacology is an outgrowth of anatomy, physiology, and microbiology, nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx


butthis is not the most essential reason for the nurse to learn them.
nx xn nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx nx

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