ATI Pharmacology: Expert-Reviewed Q&A, Proven
Exam Strategies, and Certified Tips to Boost Your
Grades
A nurse is assisting with the care of an infant who has a tracheoesophageal stula. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take? - When caring for an infant who has a
tracheoesophageal stula, the nurse should perform frequent oropharyngeal suctioning to
decrease the infant's risk of aspiration.
A nurse is collecting data for a developmental assessment on a 3-year-old client. Which of
the following commands should the nurse expect the child to successfully complete? -
Children should be able to pull on their shoes when they are 3 years old. They typically
cannot tie their shoes until they are 5 years of age.
A nurse in a provider's ofce is caring for a schoolaged child who is experiencing an acute
asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to
the child? D. - The nurse should plan to administer albuterol to a child who is experiencing
an acute exacerbation of asthma. Albuterol is a betaadrenergic agonist that promotes
bronchodilation and suppresses histamine release in the lungs. It is considered a rescue
medication due to its rapid onset of action.
A nurse is caring for a child who has cystic brosis and a pulmonary infection. Which of the
following ndings is the nurse's priority? Show Explanation 80% of exam takers gotthis
question correct. Correct Answer: D. The nurse should apply the ABC prioritysetting
framework, which emphasizes the basic core of human functioning: having an open airway,
being able to breathe in adequate amounts of oxygen, and circulating oxygen to the body's
organs via the blood. An alteration in any of these areas can indicate a threat to life and is
therefore the nurse's priority concern. When applying the ABC priority-setting framework,
airway is always the highest priority because the airway must be clear and open for oxygen
exchange to occur. Breathing is the second-highest priority because adequate ventilatory
effort is essential in order for oxygen exchange to occur. Circulation is the third-highest
priority because the delivery of -
,A nurse is reinforcing education with a group of parents about toddler language
development during a well-child visit. Which of the following ndings should the parent
expect in an 18-monthold toddler? - At 18 months, children typically have a vocabulary of
10 or more words
A nurse is caring for a child who has a vesicular rash for 6 days. The parents of the child ask
the nurse what illness caused this rash. The nurse should explain the child has which of the
following conditions? - Children who have varicella might present with a maculopapular
rash that progresses to vesicles on erythematous bases that eventually rupture and crust
over
A nurse is facilitating a group discussion with preschool teachers about child abuse. Which
of the following items of data should the nurse share as a common example of a suggestive
nding? - Spiral fractures occur from twisting of an extremity. In most instances, spiral
fractures of the arm result from an abusive injury.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about oxycodone with an adolescent who is experiencing a
vasoocclusive crisis. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse
include? Show Explanation 70% of exam takers gotthis question correct. Correct Answer:
C. -
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse perform? - Children with Kawasaki disease are at a high risk
for developing heart failure due to the disorder causing inammation of the small and
medium blood vessels throughout the body. This can lead to coronary aneurysms and
myocarditis. The nurse should monitor daily weights, intake and output, and the
development of tachycardia and respiratory distres
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postpartum and plans to
breastfeed her infant. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse
reinforce with the client?(Select all that apply.) Show Explanation 44% of exam takers
gotthis question correct. Correct Answers: C. D. E. The nurse should reinforce how to thaw
frozen breast milk with warm water or a bottle warmer. The nurse should instruct the client
, to avoid using a microwave to thaw breast milk because it can decrease the antiinfective
properties and nutritional value of breast milk. To prevent and treat sore nipples, the nurse
should recommend rubbing a small amount of breast milk onto the nipples after
breastfeeding. Frequent swallowing by the infant is an indicator of successful suckling
during feedings. -
A nurse is caring for a 1-year-old infant who has chronic otitis media. The nurse should
identify that which of the following areas is at risk for a delay in development? . - Speech
patterns are developed through auditory experiences. Chronic otitis media is a common
cause of hearing impairment, which can delay the development of speech.
The clinic nurse is collecting data from a 6-weekold infant whose guardian states,"I'm
concerned about my baby's hearing." Which of the following manifestations should the
nurse report to the provider? - A 6-week-old infant is expected to demonstrate a startle reex
if surprised by a loud sound. The lack of this response could indicate an auditory disorder.
Therefore, the nurse should report this nding to the provider.
d-
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroenteritis and is dehydrated. Which of the
following characteristics places the infant at a higher risk for electrolyte imbalances
compared to an adult client?. - Compared to adults or older children, infants have a longer
intestinal tract. This results in greater uid losses, especially through diarrhea
A nurse is collecting data on a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following ndings should the
nurse identify as unexpected and report to the provider? . - At 3 months of age, an infant
should demonstrate only slight head lag when pulled to a sitting position. This lag should
no longer be present at 5 months of age. Head lag in a 6-month-old infant is not an
expected nding and should be reported to the provider.
Exam Strategies, and Certified Tips to Boost Your
Grades
A nurse is assisting with the care of an infant who has a tracheoesophageal stula. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take? - When caring for an infant who has a
tracheoesophageal stula, the nurse should perform frequent oropharyngeal suctioning to
decrease the infant's risk of aspiration.
A nurse is collecting data for a developmental assessment on a 3-year-old client. Which of
the following commands should the nurse expect the child to successfully complete? -
Children should be able to pull on their shoes when they are 3 years old. They typically
cannot tie their shoes until they are 5 years of age.
A nurse in a provider's ofce is caring for a schoolaged child who is experiencing an acute
asthma attack. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer to
the child? D. - The nurse should plan to administer albuterol to a child who is experiencing
an acute exacerbation of asthma. Albuterol is a betaadrenergic agonist that promotes
bronchodilation and suppresses histamine release in the lungs. It is considered a rescue
medication due to its rapid onset of action.
A nurse is caring for a child who has cystic brosis and a pulmonary infection. Which of the
following ndings is the nurse's priority? Show Explanation 80% of exam takers gotthis
question correct. Correct Answer: D. The nurse should apply the ABC prioritysetting
framework, which emphasizes the basic core of human functioning: having an open airway,
being able to breathe in adequate amounts of oxygen, and circulating oxygen to the body's
organs via the blood. An alteration in any of these areas can indicate a threat to life and is
therefore the nurse's priority concern. When applying the ABC priority-setting framework,
airway is always the highest priority because the airway must be clear and open for oxygen
exchange to occur. Breathing is the second-highest priority because adequate ventilatory
effort is essential in order for oxygen exchange to occur. Circulation is the third-highest
priority because the delivery of -
,A nurse is reinforcing education with a group of parents about toddler language
development during a well-child visit. Which of the following ndings should the parent
expect in an 18-monthold toddler? - At 18 months, children typically have a vocabulary of
10 or more words
A nurse is caring for a child who has a vesicular rash for 6 days. The parents of the child ask
the nurse what illness caused this rash. The nurse should explain the child has which of the
following conditions? - Children who have varicella might present with a maculopapular
rash that progresses to vesicles on erythematous bases that eventually rupture and crust
over
A nurse is facilitating a group discussion with preschool teachers about child abuse. Which
of the following items of data should the nurse share as a common example of a suggestive
nding? - Spiral fractures occur from twisting of an extremity. In most instances, spiral
fractures of the arm result from an abusive injury.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about oxycodone with an adolescent who is experiencing a
vasoocclusive crisis. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse
include? Show Explanation 70% of exam takers gotthis question correct. Correct Answer:
C. -
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who has Kawasaki disease. Which of the following
interventions should the nurse perform? - Children with Kawasaki disease are at a high risk
for developing heart failure due to the disorder causing inammation of the small and
medium blood vessels throughout the body. This can lead to coronary aneurysms and
myocarditis. The nurse should monitor daily weights, intake and output, and the
development of tachycardia and respiratory distres
A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postpartum and plans to
breastfeed her infant. Which of the following pieces of information should the nurse
reinforce with the client?(Select all that apply.) Show Explanation 44% of exam takers
gotthis question correct. Correct Answers: C. D. E. The nurse should reinforce how to thaw
frozen breast milk with warm water or a bottle warmer. The nurse should instruct the client
, to avoid using a microwave to thaw breast milk because it can decrease the antiinfective
properties and nutritional value of breast milk. To prevent and treat sore nipples, the nurse
should recommend rubbing a small amount of breast milk onto the nipples after
breastfeeding. Frequent swallowing by the infant is an indicator of successful suckling
during feedings. -
A nurse is caring for a 1-year-old infant who has chronic otitis media. The nurse should
identify that which of the following areas is at risk for a delay in development? . - Speech
patterns are developed through auditory experiences. Chronic otitis media is a common
cause of hearing impairment, which can delay the development of speech.
The clinic nurse is collecting data from a 6-weekold infant whose guardian states,"I'm
concerned about my baby's hearing." Which of the following manifestations should the
nurse report to the provider? - A 6-week-old infant is expected to demonstrate a startle reex
if surprised by a loud sound. The lack of this response could indicate an auditory disorder.
Therefore, the nurse should report this nding to the provider.
d-
A nurse is caring for an infant who has gastroenteritis and is dehydrated. Which of the
following characteristics places the infant at a higher risk for electrolyte imbalances
compared to an adult client?. - Compared to adults or older children, infants have a longer
intestinal tract. This results in greater uid losses, especially through diarrhea
A nurse is collecting data on a 6-month-old infant. Which of the following ndings should the
nurse identify as unexpected and report to the provider? . - At 3 months of age, an infant
should demonstrate only slight head lag when pulled to a sitting position. This lag should
no longer be present at 5 months of age. Head lag in a 6-month-old infant is not an
expected nding and should be reported to the provider.
