PAR 115 EXAM 2 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
EqualityAofANeedA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
weAallAneedAtheAsameAthingsA(e.g.Afood,Ashelter)AforAourAsurvivalAandAmustAfendAforAourselvesAinAaAworldAc
haracterizedAbyAscarcityAandAcompetition
VeilAofAIgnoranceA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
theyAdon'tAknowAifAtheyAareAsmartAorAstupid,AenergeticAorAlazy,ArichAorApoor,AmaleAorAfemale—
andAmustArationallyAworkAoutAtheAbest,AfairestAsetAofAsocialAarrangements
ImpartialityA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-toAgetAusAtoAthinkAbeyondAourApersonal,AindividualisticAself-
interest,AandAinsteadAfocusAonAourAcollectiveAselfAinterest,Ai.e.,AtheAcommonAgood
AutonomyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-self-determination,AobedienceAtoAself-
imposedAauthority.AWeAhaveAnoAchoiceAbutAtoAdoAwhatAisAright
HeteronomyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
aAsubjectionAtoAsomethingAelse,AespeciallyAaAconditionAlackingAinAmoralAfreedomAandAself-
determination;alienAtoAourAtrueAnatureAasArationalAbeings.
PhenomenalA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
availableAtoAintuitionAorAtheAsenses;Aapparent;Aperceptible;Atangible;ArefersAtoAtheAworldAasAexperienced,A
priorAtoAanyAattemptAtoAanalyzeAexperienceAinAtermsAofAwhatAisAdependentAonAandAindependentAofAtheAm
indAofAtheApersonAtoAwhomAtheAexperienceAbelongs.
DeterminedAbyAaAcausalAnexis
NoumenalA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
beyondAtheAscopeAofAperception;ArefersAtoAtheAworldAasAitAwouldAappearAwithoutAtheAorderingAimposedAo
nAitAbyAtheAmindAinAtheAactAofAperception.AItAisAtheAthing-in-itself.
Self-determined;AItAcannotAbeAprovenAorAdisproven;AitAisAbeyondAreason,AnotAreallyAknowable
OrdinaryAMoralAConsciousnessA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
revealsAtoAeveryoneAwhichAmoralApreceptsAareAuniversal,Anecessary,AandAvalidAforAallArationalAbeings.
, GoodAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
theAdispositionAtoAdoAgoodAforAtheArightAreason;AaAwillAthatAhabituallyAwillsAright.
DeontologyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
takesAdutyAasAtheAbasisAforAmorality,AandAholdsAthatAsomeAactsAareAmorallyAobligatoryAregardlessAofAtheirA
results;AstressesAthatAweAdoAwhatAisA'right.'AItAisAanAethicsAbasedAonAduty,AasAopposedAtoAethicalAsystemsAb
asedAonAtheAideaAofAachievingAsomeAgoodAstateAofAaffairsA(i.e.,Aconsequentialism)AorAtheAqualitiesAofAchar
acterAnecessaryAtoAliveAwellA(i.e.,AvirtueAethics)
DutyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-theAnecessityAofAanAactionAexecutedAfromArespectAforAtheAmoralAlaw
InclinationA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-actionsAonAprincipleAandAactionsAonAimpulse
FreeAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-standsAbetweenAtheAcausal,AsensibleAPhenomenalAworldAandAtheAself-
determinedAnoumenalAworld.
EthicalAPerson'sAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-autonomous,Aself-
imposedAfromAwithin,AtranscendsAtheAphenomenalAworld.
UnethicalAPerson'sAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-heteronomous,AdeterminedAfromAexternalAfactors
HypotheticalAImperativeA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
whereAanAactionAisAvaluedAasAaAmeansAtoAsomeAotherAend.ACategoricalAdutiesAexistAunderAallApossibleAcirc
umstancesAwhereasAhypotheticalAdutiesAexistAmerelyAunderAcertainAspecifiableAconditions,AwhenAaAcertai
nAhypothesisAisAtrue.
CategoricalAImperativeA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
ActAonlyAaccordingAtoAthatAmaxim,AbyAwhich,AyouAcanAatAtheAsameAtimeAwillAthatAitAshouldAbecomeAaAuniv
ersalAlaw;AthatAweAexemplifyAwhatAeveryoneAshouldAdoAinAsuchAaAsituation
UniversalizeA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
willAreasonAsupportAeveryoneAinAtheAsameAsituationAdoingAwhatAyouAdid?AAreAyouAproudAofAyourAactions?
CORRECT ANSWERS 2025
EqualityAofANeedA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
weAallAneedAtheAsameAthingsA(e.g.Afood,Ashelter)AforAourAsurvivalAandAmustAfendAforAourselvesAinAaAworldAc
haracterizedAbyAscarcityAandAcompetition
VeilAofAIgnoranceA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
theyAdon'tAknowAifAtheyAareAsmartAorAstupid,AenergeticAorAlazy,ArichAorApoor,AmaleAorAfemale—
andAmustArationallyAworkAoutAtheAbest,AfairestAsetAofAsocialAarrangements
ImpartialityA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-toAgetAusAtoAthinkAbeyondAourApersonal,AindividualisticAself-
interest,AandAinsteadAfocusAonAourAcollectiveAselfAinterest,Ai.e.,AtheAcommonAgood
AutonomyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-self-determination,AobedienceAtoAself-
imposedAauthority.AWeAhaveAnoAchoiceAbutAtoAdoAwhatAisAright
HeteronomyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
aAsubjectionAtoAsomethingAelse,AespeciallyAaAconditionAlackingAinAmoralAfreedomAandAself-
determination;alienAtoAourAtrueAnatureAasArationalAbeings.
PhenomenalA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
availableAtoAintuitionAorAtheAsenses;Aapparent;Aperceptible;Atangible;ArefersAtoAtheAworldAasAexperienced,A
priorAtoAanyAattemptAtoAanalyzeAexperienceAinAtermsAofAwhatAisAdependentAonAandAindependentAofAtheAm
indAofAtheApersonAtoAwhomAtheAexperienceAbelongs.
DeterminedAbyAaAcausalAnexis
NoumenalA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
beyondAtheAscopeAofAperception;ArefersAtoAtheAworldAasAitAwouldAappearAwithoutAtheAorderingAimposedAo
nAitAbyAtheAmindAinAtheAactAofAperception.AItAisAtheAthing-in-itself.
Self-determined;AItAcannotAbeAprovenAorAdisproven;AitAisAbeyondAreason,AnotAreallyAknowable
OrdinaryAMoralAConsciousnessA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
revealsAtoAeveryoneAwhichAmoralApreceptsAareAuniversal,Anecessary,AandAvalidAforAallArationalAbeings.
, GoodAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
theAdispositionAtoAdoAgoodAforAtheArightAreason;AaAwillAthatAhabituallyAwillsAright.
DeontologyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
takesAdutyAasAtheAbasisAforAmorality,AandAholdsAthatAsomeAactsAareAmorallyAobligatoryAregardlessAofAtheirA
results;AstressesAthatAweAdoAwhatAisA'right.'AItAisAanAethicsAbasedAonAduty,AasAopposedAtoAethicalAsystemsAb
asedAonAtheAideaAofAachievingAsomeAgoodAstateAofAaffairsA(i.e.,Aconsequentialism)AorAtheAqualitiesAofAchar
acterAnecessaryAtoAliveAwellA(i.e.,AvirtueAethics)
DutyA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-theAnecessityAofAanAactionAexecutedAfromArespectAforAtheAmoralAlaw
InclinationA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-actionsAonAprincipleAandAactionsAonAimpulse
FreeAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-standsAbetweenAtheAcausal,AsensibleAPhenomenalAworldAandAtheAself-
determinedAnoumenalAworld.
EthicalAPerson'sAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-autonomous,Aself-
imposedAfromAwithin,AtranscendsAtheAphenomenalAworld.
UnethicalAPerson'sAWillA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-heteronomous,AdeterminedAfromAexternalAfactors
HypotheticalAImperativeA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
whereAanAactionAisAvaluedAasAaAmeansAtoAsomeAotherAend.ACategoricalAdutiesAexistAunderAallApossibleAcirc
umstancesAwhereasAhypotheticalAdutiesAexistAmerelyAunderAcertainAspecifiableAconditions,AwhenAaAcertai
nAhypothesisAisAtrue.
CategoricalAImperativeA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
ActAonlyAaccordingAtoAthatAmaxim,AbyAwhich,AyouAcanAatAtheAsameAtimeAwillAthatAitAshouldAbecomeAaAuniv
ersalAlaw;AthatAweAexemplifyAwhatAeveryoneAshouldAdoAinAsuchAaAsituation
UniversalizeA-ACORRECTAANSWERA-
willAreasonAsupportAeveryoneAinAtheAsameAsituationAdoingAwhatAyouAdid?AAreAyouAproudAofAyourAactions?