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hy hy hy
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AN
hy hy hy
ILLUSTRATED HANDBOOK 3RD
hy hy hy
EDITION DUDERSTADT
hy hy
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hy hy hy hy hy hy
Chapter hy1: hyApproach hyto hyCare hyand hyAssessment hyof hyChildren hyand hyAdolescents
MULTIPLE hyCHOICE
1. A hynurse hyis hyreviewing hydevelopmental hyconcepts hyfor hyinfants hyand hychildren. hyWhich
statement hybest hydescribes hydevelopment hyin hyinfants hyand hychildren?
hy
a. Development, hya hypredictable hyand hyorderlyhyprocess, hyoccurs hyat hyvarying hyrates
hywithin hynormal hylimits.
b. Development hyis hyprimarily hyrelated hyto hythe hygrowth hyin hythe hynumber hyand hysize hyof hycells.
c. Development hyoccurs hyin hya hyproximodistal hydirection hywith hyfine hymuscle
hydevelopment hyoccurring hyfirst.
d. Development hyis hymore hyeasily hyand hyaccurately hymeasured hythan hygrowth.
ANS: hyA
Development, hya hycontinuous hyorderly hyprocess, hyprovides hythe hybasis hyfor hyincreases hyin hythe
hy childs hyfunction hyand hycomplexity hyof hybehavior. hyThe hyincreases hyin hyrate hyof hyfunction hyand
hy complexityhycan hyvary hynormally hywithin hylimits hyfor hyeach hychild. hyAn hyincrease hyin hythe hynumber
hy and hysize hyof hycells hyis hya hydefinition hyfor hygrowth. hyDevelopment hyproceeds hyin hya hyproximodistal
hy direction hywith hyfine hymuscle hyorganization hyoccurring hyas hya hyresult hyof hylarge hymuscle
organization. hyDevelopment hyis hya hymore hycomplex hyprocess hythat hyis hyaffected hyby hymany hyfactors;
hy
hy therefore, hyit hyis hyless hyeasily hyand hyaccurately hymeasured. hyGrowth hyis hya hypredictable hyprocess
hy with hystandard hymeasurement hymethods.
2. Frequent hydevelopmental hyassessments hyare hyimportant hyfor hywhich hyreason?
a. Stable hydevelopmental hyperiods hyduring hyinfancy hyprovide hyan hyopportunity hyto
hyidentify hyany hydelays hyor hydeficits.
b. Infants hyneed hystimulation hyspecific hyto hythe hystage hyof hydevelopment.
c. Critical hyperiods hyof hydevelopment hyoccur hyduring hychildhood.
d. Child hydevelopment hyis hyunpredictable hyand hyneeds hymonitoring.
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ANS: hyC
Critical hyperiods hyare hyblocks hyof hytime hyduring hywhich hychildren hyare hyready hyto hymaster hyspecific
hy developmental hytasks. hyChildren hycan hymaster hythese hytasks hymore hyeasily hyduring hyparticular
hy periods hyof hytime hyin hytheir hygrowth hyand hydevelopmental hyprocess. hyInfancy hyis hya hydynamic hytime
hy of hydevelopment hythat hyrequires hyfrequent hyevaluations hyto hyassess hyappropriate hydevelopmental
progress. hyInfants hyin hya hynurturing hyenvironment hywill hydevelop hyappropriately hyand hywill hynot
hy
hy necessarily hyneed hystimulation hyspecific hyto hytheir hydevelopmental hystage. hyNormal hygrowth hyand
hy development hyare hyorderly hyand hyproceed hyin hya hypredictable hypattern hyon hythe hybasis hyof hyeach
hy individuals hyabilities hyand hypotentials.
3. Which hyfactor hyhas hythe hygreatest hyinfluence hyon hychild hygrowth hyand hydevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: hyC
Genetic hyfactors hy(heredity) hydetermine hyeach hyindividuals hygrowth hyand hydevelopmental hyrate.
hy Although hyfactors hysuch hyas hyenvironment, hyculture, hynutrition, hyand hyfamily hycan hyinfluence
hy genetic hytraits, hythey hydo hynot hyeliminate hythe hyeffect hyof hythe hygenetic hyendowment, hywhich hyis
hy permanent. hyCulture hyis hya hysignificant hyfactor hythat hyinfluences hyhow hychildren hygrow hytoward
hy adulthood. hyCulture hyinfluences hyboth hygrowth hyand hydevelopment hybut hydoes hynot hyeliminate
hy inborn hygenetic hyinfluences. hyEnvironment hyhas hya hysignificant hyrole hyin hydetermining hygrowth hyand
hy development hyboth hybefore hyand hyafter hybirth. hyThe hyenvironment hycan hyinfluence hyhow hyand hyto
hy which hyextent hygenetic hytraits hyare hymanifested, hybut hyenvironmental hyfactors hycannot hyeliminate hythe
hy effect hyof hygenetics. hyNutrition hyis hycritical hyfor hygrowth hyand hyplays hya hysignificant hyrole
hy throughout hychildhood.
4. A hynurse hyis hyplanning hya hyteaching hysession hywith hya hychild. hyAccording hyto hyPiagetian hytheory,
hy the hyperiod hyof hycognitive hydevelopment hyin hywhich hythe hychild hyis hyable hyto hydistinguish hyfact hyfrom
hy fantasy hyis hythe hy h y h y h y h y period hyof hycognitive hydevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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Study Material
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hy hy hy
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AN
hy hy hy
ILLUSTRATED HANDBOOK 3RD
hy hy hy
EDITION DUDERSTADT
hy hy
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Study Material
Pediatric Physical Examination 3rd Edition Duderstadt TESTBANK
hy hy hy hy hy hy
Chapter hy1: hyApproach hyto hyCare hyand hyAssessment hyof hyChildren hyand hyAdolescents
MULTIPLE hyCHOICE
1. A hynurse hyis hyreviewing hydevelopmental hyconcepts hyfor hyinfants hyand hychildren. hyWhich
statement hybest hydescribes hydevelopment hyin hyinfants hyand hychildren?
hy
a. Development, hya hypredictable hyand hyorderlyhyprocess, hyoccurs hyat hyvarying hyrates
hywithin hynormal hylimits.
b. Development hyis hyprimarily hyrelated hyto hythe hygrowth hyin hythe hynumber hyand hysize hyof hycells.
c. Development hyoccurs hyin hya hyproximodistal hydirection hywith hyfine hymuscle
hydevelopment hyoccurring hyfirst.
d. Development hyis hymore hyeasily hyand hyaccurately hymeasured hythan hygrowth.
ANS: hyA
Development, hya hycontinuous hyorderly hyprocess, hyprovides hythe hybasis hyfor hyincreases hyin hythe
hy childs hyfunction hyand hycomplexity hyof hybehavior. hyThe hyincreases hyin hyrate hyof hyfunction hyand
hy complexityhycan hyvary hynormally hywithin hylimits hyfor hyeach hychild. hyAn hyincrease hyin hythe hynumber
hy and hysize hyof hycells hyis hya hydefinition hyfor hygrowth. hyDevelopment hyproceeds hyin hya hyproximodistal
hy direction hywith hyfine hymuscle hyorganization hyoccurring hyas hya hyresult hyof hylarge hymuscle
organization. hyDevelopment hyis hya hymore hycomplex hyprocess hythat hyis hyaffected hyby hymany hyfactors;
hy
hy therefore, hyit hyis hyless hyeasily hyand hyaccurately hymeasured. hyGrowth hyis hya hypredictable hyprocess
hy with hystandard hymeasurement hymethods.
2. Frequent hydevelopmental hyassessments hyare hyimportant hyfor hywhich hyreason?
a. Stable hydevelopmental hyperiods hyduring hyinfancy hyprovide hyan hyopportunity hyto
hyidentify hyany hydelays hyor hydeficits.
b. Infants hyneed hystimulation hyspecific hyto hythe hystage hyof hydevelopment.
c. Critical hyperiods hyof hydevelopment hyoccur hyduring hychildhood.
d. Child hydevelopment hyis hyunpredictable hyand hyneeds hymonitoring.
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h y - hhyyMarketplace tpto hy toohy
lachyeBuy y aann
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h yand ddyour
hy h y Sehy y yyoouurhyMaterial
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Study Material
ANS: hyC
Critical hyperiods hyare hyblocks hyof hytime hyduring hywhich hychildren hyare hyready hyto hymaster hyspecific
hy developmental hytasks. hyChildren hycan hymaster hythese hytasks hymore hyeasily hyduring hyparticular
hy periods hyof hytime hyin hytheir hygrowth hyand hydevelopmental hyprocess. hyInfancy hyis hya hydynamic hytime
hy of hydevelopment hythat hyrequires hyfrequent hyevaluations hyto hyassess hyappropriate hydevelopmental
progress. hyInfants hyin hya hynurturing hyenvironment hywill hydevelop hyappropriately hyand hywill hynot
hy
hy necessarily hyneed hystimulation hyspecific hyto hytheir hydevelopmental hystage. hyNormal hygrowth hyand
hy development hyare hyorderly hyand hyproceed hyin hya hypredictable hypattern hyon hythe hybasis hyof hyeach
hy individuals hyabilities hyand hypotentials.
3. Which hyfactor hyhas hythe hygreatest hyinfluence hyon hychild hygrowth hyand hydevelopment?
a. Culture
b. Environment
c. Genetics
d. Nutrition
ANS: hyC
Genetic hyfactors hy(heredity) hydetermine hyeach hyindividuals hygrowth hyand hydevelopmental hyrate.
hy Although hyfactors hysuch hyas hyenvironment, hyculture, hynutrition, hyand hyfamily hycan hyinfluence
hy genetic hytraits, hythey hydo hynot hyeliminate hythe hyeffect hyof hythe hygenetic hyendowment, hywhich hyis
hy permanent. hyCulture hyis hya hysignificant hyfactor hythat hyinfluences hyhow hychildren hygrow hytoward
hy adulthood. hyCulture hyinfluences hyboth hygrowth hyand hydevelopment hybut hydoes hynot hyeliminate
hy inborn hygenetic hyinfluences. hyEnvironment hyhas hya hysignificant hyrole hyin hydetermining hygrowth hyand
hy development hyboth hybefore hyand hyafter hybirth. hyThe hyenvironment hycan hyinfluence hyhow hyand hyto
hy which hyextent hygenetic hytraits hyare hymanifested, hybut hyenvironmental hyfactors hycannot hyeliminate hythe
hy effect hyof hygenetics. hyNutrition hyis hycritical hyfor hygrowth hyand hyplays hya hysignificant hyrole
hy throughout hychildhood.
4. A hynurse hyis hyplanning hya hyteaching hysession hywith hya hychild. hyAccording hyto hyPiagetian hytheory,
hy the hyperiod hyof hycognitive hydevelopment hyin hywhich hythe hychild hyis hyable hyto hydistinguish hyfact hyfrom
hy fantasy hyis hythe hy h y h y h y h y period hyof hycognitive hydevelopment.
a. sensorimotor
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