Misc Healthcare Topics
Anesthesia Monitoring
Compiled By Masterpiecesolutions
Edition: 2025/26
, Medical & Nursing | Misc Healthcare Topics I of XIII pages
1. Why do we monitor patients?
one of the standards of care
assess data indicating - patient status, patients response to therapeutic interventions, anesthesia equipment
2. Standard 9
monitor, evaluate, and document
- alarms on and audible
3. documentation requirements
at least every 5 min
BP
HR
RR
4. alarms in anesthesia
reflect changes in patient or equipment status
variable pitch
threshold alarms on and audible
5. vigilance
state of clinical awareness whereby dangerous conditions are anticipated or recognized and promptly corrected
6. Standard 9 Required Monitors
oxygenation
ventilation
cardiovascular
thermoregulation
neuromuscular function
7. Standard 9 oxygenation
continuously monitor oxygenation by clinical observation and pulse oximetry; team communicates and
8. Standard 9 ventilation
continuously monitor ventilation by clinical observation and confirmation of continuous ETCO2 during
verify intubation of trachea or placement of other artificial airway device by auscultation, chest excursion, and
9. oxygenation measurement tools
oxygen analyzer
pulse oximetry
skin color
color of blood
ABG (when indicated)
10. oxygen analyzer facts
measures FiO2 - inspired gas from inspiratory limb
low concentration alarm if <30% from pipeline
calibrate to RA and 100%
required for any general anesthetic
useful for calculating PaO2 with alveolar gas equation
Misc Healthcare Topics 2025/26 Edition
Anesthesia Monitoring
Compiled By Masterpiecesolutions
Edition: 2025/26
, Medical & Nursing | Misc Healthcare Topics I of XIII pages
1. Why do we monitor patients?
one of the standards of care
assess data indicating - patient status, patients response to therapeutic interventions, anesthesia equipment
2. Standard 9
monitor, evaluate, and document
- alarms on and audible
3. documentation requirements
at least every 5 min
BP
HR
RR
4. alarms in anesthesia
reflect changes in patient or equipment status
variable pitch
threshold alarms on and audible
5. vigilance
state of clinical awareness whereby dangerous conditions are anticipated or recognized and promptly corrected
6. Standard 9 Required Monitors
oxygenation
ventilation
cardiovascular
thermoregulation
neuromuscular function
7. Standard 9 oxygenation
continuously monitor oxygenation by clinical observation and pulse oximetry; team communicates and
8. Standard 9 ventilation
continuously monitor ventilation by clinical observation and confirmation of continuous ETCO2 during
verify intubation of trachea or placement of other artificial airway device by auscultation, chest excursion, and
9. oxygenation measurement tools
oxygen analyzer
pulse oximetry
skin color
color of blood
ABG (when indicated)
10. oxygen analyzer facts
measures FiO2 - inspired gas from inspiratory limb
low concentration alarm if <30% from pipeline
calibrate to RA and 100%
required for any general anesthetic
useful for calculating PaO2 with alveolar gas equation
Misc Healthcare Topics 2025/26 Edition
