CFM 10B-C Hazard Mitigation Questions and Answers 100% Solved

CFM 10B-C Hazard Mitigation Questions and Answers 100% Solved What's a good definition of flood hazard mitigation? All actions that can be taken to reduce property damage and the threat to life and public health from flooding. What are the six basic strategies of flood hazard mitigation measures? 1) Prevention 2) Property protection 3) Natural resource protection 4) Emergency services 5) Structural projects 6) Public information What are some of the benefits of preparing a mitigation plan? (7) 1) Ensure that all possible activities are reviewed and implemented 2) Link floodplain management policies to specific activities 3) Ensure that ctivities are coordinated 4) Educate residents 5) Build public and political support 6) Fulfill planning requirements for state or federal assistance programs 7) Facilitate implementation of floodplain management activities What are the guildines of multi-objective management? (6) 1) Keep the effort locally based 2) Understand the flood problem and its relation to the watershed 3) Think broadly about possible solutions to reduce the flood problem 4) Identify the other community concerns and goals that could have a bearing on the flood project 5) Obtain expert advice and assistance from government agencies and private organizations 6) Build a partnership among the private and public groups and individuals that can be enlisted tow ork on the objectives Where can you get technical help in planning and implementing a mitigation program? National programs. (5) 1) National Park Service's Rivers, Trails, and Conservation Assistance Program 2) Natural Resources Conservation SErvice 3) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 4) Association of State Floodplain Managers 5) Floodplain Management Resource Center Where can you get technical help in planning and implementing a mitigation program? State programs (3) 1) Cooperative Extension Service 2) The state or county emergency management or civil defense agency 3) The state natural resources or water resources agency Where can you get technical help in planning and implementing a mitigation program? Local/regional programs (5) 1) The soil and water conservation district 2) Watershed, stormwater management, or flood control districts 3) Regional or metropolitan water, sewer, or sanitary districts 4) Regional planning commissions and councils of government 5) Local watershed councils or associations List some of the sources of financial assistance that are available for a mitigation program. (5) 1) Property owners willing to cost share on projects that help them 2) FEMA's Flood Mitigation Assistance Program 3) FEMA's Public/Infrastructure Program 4) FEMA's Human Services programs 5) FEMA's Hazard Mitigation Grant Program Could my community be eligible for a Section 404 Hazard Mitigation Grant even if it did not receive a disaster declaration? Yes, under a 1997 FEMA ruling, all communities in the state are eligible after the disaster declaration. Can constructing a levee and maintaining sand dunes be considered flood hazard mitigation measures? Yes What's more important: a plan document or the planning process? The process. What are four benefits of multi-objective management? 1) It heps look at all possible solutions 2) It coordinates flood issues with other community concerns 3) The cost of implementing programs is shared with others 4) The floodplain and watershed are treated as resources What are two types of grants available through the Flood Mitigation Assistance Program? Planning grants to help develop or update a flood mitigation plan Project grants to implement projects in conformance with the flood mitigation plan If a flood is bad enough to result in a Presidential disaster declaration, why should my city need flood insurance policies on the buildings it owns in the floodplain? Federal disaster assistance for a flooded public building will be reduced by the amount of flood insurance coverage the community shoudl hae on that building. It does not matter whether the building is insured; FEMA will still only provide assistance for damage that exceeded the level of insurance. What are six prevention measures? 1) Planning and zoning 2) Open space preservation 3) Floodplain development regulations 4) Stormwater management 5) Drainage system maintenance 6) Dune and beach maintenance What are six property protection measures? 1) Acquisition 2) Relocation 3) Building elevation 4) Floodproofing 5) Sewer backup protection 6) Insurance What are three natural resource protection measures? 1) Wetland protection 2) Erosion and sediment control 3) Best management practices for stormwater runoff What are four emergency services measures? 1) Flood warning 2) Flood response 3) Critical facilities protection 4) Health and safety maintenance What are seven structural flood control measures? 1) Reservoirs 2) Levees/floodwalls/seawalls 3) Channel modifications 4) Enlarging culverts or bridge openings 5) Diversions 6) Storm sewers 7) Beach nourishment