HESI A2 CHEMISTRY EXAM QUESTIONS WITH FULLY
SOLVED AND UPDATED ANSWERS.
1) Homogeneous Mixture -- Answer ✔✔ Mixture with uniform density throughout
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
and no distinguishable components.
_ _ _
2) Heterogeneous Mixture -- Answer ✔✔ Mixture in which the components are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
readily distinguished.
_
3) Physical Change -- Answer ✔✔ A change in which the chemical composition of a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
substance remains the same. _ _ _
4) Chemical Change -- Answer ✔✔ A change in which the chemical bonds are
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
broken and reformed to create a new and different substance.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5) Element -- Answer ✔✔ The simplest of substances and is represented by a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
specific letter or combinations of letters.
_ _ _ _ _
6) Compounds -- Answer ✔✔ Combinations of elements in whole number ratios.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7) Law of Conservation of Mass -- Answer ✔✔ Mass cannot be created or destroyed
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_during a chemical reaction.
_ _ _
8) Chemical Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ The breaking of bonds and the reforming of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
new bonds to create new chemical compounds with different chemical formulas
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
and different chemical properties.
_ _ _
9) Five main types of chemical reactions. -- Answer ✔✔ synthesis, decomposition,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
combustion, single replacement, double replacement _ _ _ _
10) Synthesis Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ Two elements combine to form a product.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
, 11) Decomposition Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ The breaking of a compound into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
component parts. _
12) Combustion Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ The reaction of a compound or element
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
with oxygen. In the combustion of a hydrocarbon carbon dioxide and water are
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
produced.
13) Replacement Reactions -- Answer ✔✔ Reaction involving ionic compounds. The
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
reactivity of the ionic compounds determines whether the reaction will take place
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
or not. Can be single replacement or double replacement reaction.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14) Single Replacement Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ Reaction between a more active
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
metal reacting with an ionic compound containing a less active metal to produce a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
new compound ex. copper wire reacting with aqueous silver nitrate.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15) Double Replacement Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ Reaction involving two ionic
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
compounds where the positive ion from one compound combines with the
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
negative ion of the other compound. The result it two new ionic compounds that
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
have switches partners.
_ _
16) Atomic Number -- Answer ✔✔ The number of protons in a given element.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17) Atomic Weight/ Atomic mass number -- Answer ✔✔ An average of the masses of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ each of the isotopes of an element as they occur in mature. (Represents the
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
number of protons and the number of neutrons in an element because electrons
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
essentially have no mass). _ _ _
18) IA -- Answer ✔✔ What group has a +1 charge
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19) IIA -- Answer ✔✔ What group has a +2 charge
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20) IIIA -- Answer ✔✔ What group has a +3 charge
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
21) Specific Gravity -- Answer ✔✔ Density of an object relative to water
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
SOLVED AND UPDATED ANSWERS.
1) Homogeneous Mixture -- Answer ✔✔ Mixture with uniform density throughout
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
and no distinguishable components.
_ _ _
2) Heterogeneous Mixture -- Answer ✔✔ Mixture in which the components are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
readily distinguished.
_
3) Physical Change -- Answer ✔✔ A change in which the chemical composition of a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
substance remains the same. _ _ _
4) Chemical Change -- Answer ✔✔ A change in which the chemical bonds are
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
broken and reformed to create a new and different substance.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5) Element -- Answer ✔✔ The simplest of substances and is represented by a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
specific letter or combinations of letters.
_ _ _ _ _
6) Compounds -- Answer ✔✔ Combinations of elements in whole number ratios.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
7) Law of Conservation of Mass -- Answer ✔✔ Mass cannot be created or destroyed
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_during a chemical reaction.
_ _ _
8) Chemical Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ The breaking of bonds and the reforming of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
new bonds to create new chemical compounds with different chemical formulas
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
and different chemical properties.
_ _ _
9) Five main types of chemical reactions. -- Answer ✔✔ synthesis, decomposition,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
combustion, single replacement, double replacement _ _ _ _
10) Synthesis Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ Two elements combine to form a product.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
, 11) Decomposition Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ The breaking of a compound into _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
component parts. _
12) Combustion Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ The reaction of a compound or element
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
with oxygen. In the combustion of a hydrocarbon carbon dioxide and water are
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
produced.
13) Replacement Reactions -- Answer ✔✔ Reaction involving ionic compounds. The
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
reactivity of the ionic compounds determines whether the reaction will take place
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
or not. Can be single replacement or double replacement reaction.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14) Single Replacement Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ Reaction between a more active
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
metal reacting with an ionic compound containing a less active metal to produce a
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
new compound ex. copper wire reacting with aqueous silver nitrate.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
15) Double Replacement Reaction -- Answer ✔✔ Reaction involving two ionic
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
compounds where the positive ion from one compound combines with the
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
negative ion of the other compound. The result it two new ionic compounds that
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
have switches partners.
_ _
16) Atomic Number -- Answer ✔✔ The number of protons in a given element.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17) Atomic Weight/ Atomic mass number -- Answer ✔✔ An average of the masses of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ each of the isotopes of an element as they occur in mature. (Represents the
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
number of protons and the number of neutrons in an element because electrons
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
essentially have no mass). _ _ _
18) IA -- Answer ✔✔ What group has a +1 charge
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19) IIA -- Answer ✔✔ What group has a +2 charge
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20) IIIA -- Answer ✔✔ What group has a +3 charge
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
21) Specific Gravity -- Answer ✔✔ Density of an object relative to water
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _