With Answers Verified by Experts
AzpatientziszreceivingzO2zfromzanzEzcylinderzatz4zL/minzthroughzaznasalzcannula.zThezcylinderzpressurezisz1
900zpsig.zHowzlongzwillzthezcylinderzrunzuntilzitziszempty?
A.z47zmin
B.z1.7zh
C.z2.2zh
D.z3.6zhz-zCORRECTzANSWER-Ezcylinderz=z0.28z
1900x0.28/4z=z133/60z=z2.21z
Answer:zC.z2zhours,z21zminutes
AfterzthezRespiratoryzTherapistzsetszupzaznonrebreathingzmaskzonzazpatientzatzazflowzratezofz10zL/min,zthe
zreservoirzbagzcollapseszbeforezthezpatientzfinisheszinspiring.zThezRTzshouldzdozwhichzofzthezfollowing?z
A.zChangeztozazsimplezmaskzatzazflowzratezofz10zL/minz
B.zRemovezthezone-wayzvalvezfromzthezexhalationzport.
C.zPlacezthezpatientzonzcontinuouszpositivezairwayzpressurez(CPAP)
D.zIncreasezthezflowzrateztoz15zL/minz-zCORRECTzANSWER-D.zIncreasezthezflowzrateztoz15zL/min
Azpatientzwithzcarbonzmonoxidez(CO)zpoisoningzcanzbestzbeztreatedzwithzwhichzofzthezfollowingztherapies
?z
A.zNasalzCannulazatz6zL/min
B.zSimplezO2zmaskzatz10zL/min
C.zCPAPzandz60%zO2z
D.zNonrebreathingzmaskz-zCORRECTzANSWER-D.zNonrebreathingzmask
,Thezfollowingzbloodzgaszlevelszhavezbeenzobtainedzfromzazpatientzusingzaz60%zaerosolzmask.z
pH:z7.47
PaCO2:z31zmmHg
PaO2:z58zmmHg
WhatzshouldzthezRTzrecommendzatzthisztime?
A.zPlacezthezpatientzonzCPAP
B.zIncreasezthezO2ztoz70%z
C.zIntubatezandzplacezthezpatientzonzmechanicalzventilationz
D.zChangeztozaznonrebreathingzmaskz-zCORRECTzANSWER-A.zPlacezthezpatientzonzCPAP
Givenzthezfollowingzdata,zwhatziszthezpatient'sztotalzarterialzO2zcontent?z
pH:z7.41
PaCO2:z37zmmHg
PaO2:z88zmmHg
HCO3:z26zmEq/L
SaO2:z95%
Hb:z14zg/dL
A.z12zmL/dL
B.z14zmL/dL
C.z16zmL/dL
D.z18zmL/dLz-zCORRECTzANSWER-(Hbzxz1.36zxzSaO2)z+z(0.003zxzPaO2)z
(14zxz1.36zxz0.95)z+z(0.003zxz88)z
18.088z+z0.264
, =z18.352z
Answer:zD.z18zmL/dL
ThezrespiratoryztherapistzreceiveszanzorderztozsetzupzazmoderatezlevelzofzO2zonzazpatientzwhozarriveszinzth
ezEDzbreathingzatzazratezofz35zbreaths/min.zWhichzofzthezfollowingzO2zdeliveryzdevicesziszmostzappropriat
eztozusezinzthiszsituation?z
A.zSimplezO2zmaskzatz10zL/min
B.zNasalzcannulazatz4zL/min
C.zNRBzMaskzatz15zL/min
D.zAir-entrainmentzmaskzatz40%zO2z-zCORRECTzANSWER-D.zAir-entrainmentzmaskzatz40%zO2
AzseverezCOPDzpatientzarriveszinzthezemergencyzdepartmentzonzaz2zL/minznasalzcannula.zArterialzbloodzg
aszresultszfollow:z
pH:z7.32
PaCO2:z67zmmHg
PaO2:z62zmmHg
HCO3:z38zmEq/L
Whichzofzthezfollowingziszthezmostzappropriatezrecommendation?
A.zIncreasezthezliterzflowztoz4zL/min
B.zMaintainzthezcurrentzO2zlevel
C.zInstituteznoninvasivezpositivezpressurezventilationz(NPPV)z
D.zPlacezonzazNRBzmaskzatz12zL/minz-zCORRECTzANSWER-B.zMaintainzthezcurrentzO2zlevel