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Xenophanes often finds himself confused on the historical importance of William James. How
silly! His friend, Heraclitus, reminds him that William James is the - correct answer First
American psychologist.
Psychoanalytic theory focuses on ________ and early childhood experiences. - correct answer a
person's unconscious
The cognitive revolution created a movement for psychologists to focus their attention on
better understanding - correct answer the mind and mental processes that underlie behavior.
When trying to address the reason why certain people are more aggressive, Penelope
conducted studies on amygdala activity and structure. What kind of psychologist would BEST
describe Penelope? - correct answer Biopsychologist
Naghemeh is trying to figure out which area of psychology she would like to work in. She tells
her academic advisor that she is curious about the emotional, social, vocational, and health-
related aspects of an individual's life. Which area of psychology should her advisor
recommend? - correct answer Counseling psychology
Tabitha believes that the best way to study the mind is to have a person examine their own
conscious experiences, and break them down into their component parts. Tabitha believes in
_______, a method developed by Wilhelm Wundt. - correct answer introspection
William James was the founder of the functionalist movement within psychology. He started
the movement following structuralism because he could not reconcile the view of introspection
as - correct answer the process was highly subjective.
Draymond's domineering father had a pit bull that he enjoyed using to frighten other people.
He told Draymond that if he misbehaved, he would let the dog at him. Now, as he takes his first
job following graduation, Draymond finds himself having nightmares about dogs. A psychologist
specializing in _______ might be most interested in Draymond's experiences. - correct answer
psychoanalysis
Dr. Willis is a psychologist who has a patient with major depressive disorder. Dr. Willis's
approach to treatment is to analyze each component of his patient's symptoms to see how it is
affecting his conscious day-to-day activities. What theoretical approach is Dr. Willis
demonstrating? - correct answer Structuralism
A series of dots arranged in the shape of a face will be perceived as a face, not a series of dots.
A psychologist studying this phenomenon is applying the principals of ________ psychology. -
correct answer Gestalt
Many of Freud's theories can be hard to observe and measure in a systematic way. Therefore,
many of Freud's ideas are NOT - correct answer falsifiable.
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Spurling et al. investigated the effects of two vocabulary learning strategies on word retention
two weeks later. In this example, learning strategy is the ________ variable and word retention
is the ________ variable. - correct answer independent; dependent
Timothy is conducting research with a very large number of participants. His research can even
be conducted by phone, email, or mail. What kind of research study is Timothy conducting? -
correct answer Surveys
Sabrina wants to discover if there is any sort of cause-effect relationship between caffeine and
poor sleep. What type of study should she design? - correct answer Experimental
Maxwell wants to better understand how individuals' political views change over time. He
surveys these individuals every year for a total of 10 years. Maxwell's study would BEST be
described as - correct answer longitudinal.
Which correlation coefficient best represents a moderate relationship showing fewer anxiety
symptoms in people who report higher life satisfaction? - correct answer -0.5
Brutalitops (the magician), is hoping to better understand how students at a particular school
are performing in math classes, compared with state and national averages. To do so, he
collects data from the school's student records. This would BEST be described as a(n) - correct
answer archival study.
Susan wants to know if having higher stress levels leads to sleeping badly, or if sleeping badly
leads to higher stress levels? This ambiguous phenomenon in correlational studies is known as -
correct answer the directionality problem.
Sandra strongly believes that attending daycare is detrimental to children's development so she
decides to write her psychology term paper on this topic. She does a literature search and finds
several sources supporting her opinion and does not care for non-supporting sources. This is an
example of - correct answer confirmation bias.
You notice that the more you wear your lucky shirt, the better your mood. What conclusion
should you draw from this observation? - correct answer There is a correlation between your
mood and your lucky shirt.
Which one of the following processes does NOT occur to excess neurotransmitters in the
synapse? - correct answer Collection by scavenger vesicles left over from the neurotransmitter
release.
Shugaro is trying to figure out what neuronal structures house neurotransmitters, the chemical
messengers of the nervous system. You tell him that ________ of a neuron contain ________,
which holds neurotransmitters. - correct answer terminal buttons; synaptic vesicles
During his musical performance, Paul began to experience some heightened reactions. He
began to perspire, his heart raced, and his respiration was rapid and shallow. Which of the