HONDROS NUR160 - EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS

HONDROS NUR160 - EXAM 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% VERIFIED SOLUTIONS This type of surgery must be done to save life or save function of a body part. - ANSWER -Emergent This type of surgery is necessary for the patients health. - ANSWER -Urgent This type of surgery is performed on the basis of the patients choices. - ANSWER -Elective What does preoperative mean? - ANSWER -Before surgery What does intraoperative mean? - ANSWER -During surgery What does postoperative mean? - ANSWER -After surgery hordeolum - ANSWER -stye chalazion - ANSWER -inflammatory cyst on eye blepharitis - ANSWER -inflammation of the eyelid Conjunctivitis - ANSWER -inflammation of the conjunctiva; pink eye keratitis - ANSWER -inflammation of the cornea This disorder of the eye causes opaque clouding of the lens causing decreased vision - ANSWER -Cataract This disorder of the eye causes increased intraocular pressure, causing optic nerve atrophy and peripheral vision loss. - ANSWER -Glaucoma This disorder of the eye is classified as a medical emergency and usually caused by head trauma. Signs: flashes of light and floaters - ANSWER -Retinal detachment This disorder of the eye causes micro capillary aneurysms, hemorrhages, exudate, and formation of new vessels and connective tissue. - ANSWER -Diabetic Retinopathy This disorder of the eye - ANSWER -Age-related Macular Degeneration Defective curvature of the eyes - ANSWER -Astigmatism Condition where the eyes are crossed - ANSWER -Strabismus Condition where one or both eyes turn toward the nose - ANSWER -Esotropia Condition where one or both eyes turn away from the nose - ANSWER - Exotropia Near-sightedness is called what? - ANSWER -Myopia Far-sightedness is called what? - ANSWER -Hyperopia Age related far-sightedness is called what? - ANSWER -Presbyopia This type of hearing loss is inadequately conducted the the middle or external ear, typically caused by cerumen impaction. - ANSWER -Conductive This type of hearing loss is caused by interference within the inner ear and nerve conduction. - ANSWER -Sensorineural This type of hearing loss is caused by both conductive and sensorineural. - ANSWER -Mixed hearing loss This disorder of the ear is caused by inflammation or infection of the external canal or the auricle of the external ear. Often referred to as "swimmers ear". - ANSWER -External Otitis This disorder of the ear is caused by inflammation of the canals of the middle ear. Signs: Tinnitus or fullness in the ears. May cause drainage. Often referred as a middle ear infection. - ANSWER -Acute Otitis Media This disorder of the ear is caused by inflammation of the inner ear. Signs: Vertigo (dizziness) - ANSWER -Labyrinthitis The basic structure of the Controlled Substance Act consists of how many classifications or schedules of controlled substances? - ANSWER -Five This schedule of drugs has a VERY high potential for abuse, is not currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Examples: Street drugs, LSD, Heroin - ANSWER -Schedule I This schedule of drugs has a high potential for abuse, is currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Abuse of these drugs may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence. Requires new prescription; no refills. Examples: Morphine, Vicodin, Methadone, Ritalin, Adderall - ANSWER - Schedule II This schedule of drugs has high potential for abuse but less so than drugs in schedules I and II. Currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Abuse potential may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence. Prescription outdated in 6 months; with no more than five refills that 6 months. Examples: Norco, Tylenol with codeine - ANSWER -Schedule III This schedule of drugs has low potential for abuse and is currently accepted for medical use in the United States. Abuse potential may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence. Prescription outdated in 6 months with no more than five refills in that 6 months. Examples: Phenobarbitals, chlordiazepoxide, diazepam, flurazepam, temazepam. - ANSWER -Schedule IV