Financial And Managerial Accounting 4th Edition by Jerry J
Weygandt, Paul D Kimmel, Jill E Mitchel
CHAPTER 1 bt
Accounting in Action bt bt
ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE bt bt
Brief Exer bt A
Learning Objectives bt Questions cises Do It! bt Exercises Problems
1. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
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Identify the activities and bt bt bt tb
users associated with ac bt bt bt
counting.
2. Explain the building blocks of ac
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counting: ethics, principles,an bt bt tb
d assumptions.
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3. 11, 12, 13, 14.
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State the accounting e bt bt bt 22
quation, and define itsc bt bt bt tb
omponents.
4. 15, 16, 18
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bt bt 1A, 2A, 4A,
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Analyze the effects of busine bt bt bt bt 5A
ss transactions on theaccoun
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ting equation.
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5. 17, 19, 20, 21,
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Describe the four financial st bt bt bt bt
12, 13, 14, 15,
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atements and how they arepr bt bt bt bt tb 16, 17, 18
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epared.
obtain permission to reuse this material is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
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, © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in a
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ny form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by law. Advice on how to
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1-2 © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt b t Weygandt, Financial & Managerial Accounting 4e, Solutions Manual
bt bt bt bt bt bt bt btbtb t (For Instructor Use Only)
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, ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS bt bt
1. True. Virtually every organization and person in our society uses accounting information. Businesses
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, investors, creditors, government agencies, and not-for-
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profit organizations must use accounting information to operate effectively.
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LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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2. Accounting is the process of identifying, recording, and communicating the economic events of an bt bt bt bt bt bt bt b t b t bt bt bt bt bt
organization to interested users of the information. The first activity of the accounting process is to idebt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
ntify economic events that are relevant to a particular business. Once identified and measured, the ev
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ents are recorded to provide a history of the financial activities of the organization. Recording consist
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s of keeping a chronological diary of these measured events in anorderly and systematic manner. Th
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e information is communicated through the preparation and distribution of accounting reports, the
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tmost common of which are called financial statements.A vital element in the communication pr
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ocess is the accountant’s ability and responsibility to analyze and interpret the reported information.
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LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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3. (a) Internal users are those who plan, organize, and run the business and therefore are officers and ot
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her decision makers. bt bt
(b) To assist management, accounting provides internal reports. Examples include financial comp
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arisons of operating alternatives, projections of income from new sales campaigns, and foreca bt bt bt bt bt b t bt bt bt bt bt bt
sts of cash needs for the next year. bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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4. (a) Investors (owners) use accounting information to make decisions to buy, hold, or sell stock. bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
(b) Creditorsuseaccounting information toevaluate the risksof granting credit orlending money. bt tb bt bt tb bt bt bt bt bt bt bt bt
LO 1, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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5. False. Bookkeeping usually involves only the recording of economic events and therefore is just one
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part of the entire accounting process. Accounting, on the other hand, involves the entire process of id
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entifying, recording, and communicating economic events. bt bt bt bt bt
LO 1, BT: C, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Reporting, IMA: Reporting
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6. Harper Travel Agency should report the land at $85,000 on its December 31, 2022 balance sheet.
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This is true not only at the time the land is purchased, but also over the time the land is held. In determi
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ning which measurement principle to use (historical cost or fair value) companies weigh the factual na
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ture of cost figures versus the relevance of fair value. In general, companies use historical cost. Only i
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n situations where assets are actively traded do companies apply the fair value principle.
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LO 2, BT: C, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Measurement, Analysis and Interpretation IMA: Re
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porting
7. The monetary unit assumption requires that only transaction data capable of being expressed in term
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s of money be included in the accounting records. This assumption enables accounting to quantify (m
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easure) economic events. bt bt
LO 2, BT: K, Difficulty: Easy, TOT: 2 min., AACSB: None, AICPA FC: Measurement, Analysis and Interpretation IMA:Reporting
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obtain permission to reuse this material is available at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions.
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,