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Parent Loan for Undergraduate Students (PLUS loan) - ANSWER-A federal loan
program that allows parents to borrow money to help pay for their child's
education.
Pell Grants - ANSWER-Need-based grants for undergraduate students with
exceptional financial need who have not yet earned a bachelor's or professional
degree.
Perkins loans - ANSWER-Federal loans for undergraduate and graduate students
with exceptional financial need.
Prepaid Tuition Plans - ANSWER-A type of education savings plan that allows
families to prepay tuition expenses at a participating college or university. The
plan typically locks in current tuition rates and can be used to pay for tuition and,
in some cases, fees and room and board.
Scholarships - ANSWER-Financial aid that does not need to be repaid and is
awarded based on merit, need, or a combination of both. Scholarships may be
offered by colleges and universities, private organizations, or corporations.
,Section 529 Plan (Qualified Tuition Program) - ANSWER-A type of education
savings plan that is operated by a state or educational institution and is designed
to help families save for future education expenses. Funds grow tax-free and
withdrawals are tax-free when used for qualified education expenses. There are
two types, prepaid tuition plans and savings plans.
Stafford Loans - ANSWER-Federal student loans that are available to
undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. They have low fixed interest
rates and may be subsidized or unsubsidized. Subsidized loans do not accrue
interest while the student is in school, while unsubsidized loans accrue interest
from the time they are disbursed.
UGMA/UTMA 529 Accounts - ANSWER-The funds in the account are considered the
property of the child and can be used for qualified education expenses. The
custodian manages the account until the child reaches the age of majority.
Asset Accumulation Phase - ANSWER-The stage of financial planning where an
individual is working to build wealth and accumulate assets over time. This phase
typically occurs earlier in life when an individual is focused on saving and
investing to build a strong financial foundation.
Code of Ethics and Standards of Conduct - ANSWER-The set of principles and rules
that guide the behavior and actions of financial planners. The Code of Ethics and
Standards of Conduct includes standards for client communication, conflicts of
interest, and professional competence, among other topics.
,Conservation Phase - ANSWER-The stage of financial planning where an individual
is focused on preserving wealth and protecting assets from potential risks or
losses. This phase typically occurs later in life, when an individual is closer to
retirement and has accumulated significant assets that need to be safeguarded.
Protection Phase - ANSWER-The stage of financial planning where an individual is
focused on protecting themselves and their loved ones from financial risks, such
as disability, illness, or premature death. This phase typically involves purchasing
insurance and creating an estate plan.
Distribution Phase - ANSWER-The stage of financial planning where an individual
begins to withdraw funds from their accumulated assets to fund their retirement
or other goals. This phase requires careful planning to ensure that the individual's
assets last for the remainder of their life.
Gifting Phase - ANSWER-The stage of financial planning where an individual may
choose to gift assets to loved ones or charitable organizations. This phase can
have significant tax implications and requires careful planning to ensure that the
gifts are structured in the most advantageous way.
Financial Advice - ANSWER-Recommendations and guidance provided by a financial
planner to help an individual achieve their financial goals. Financial advice can
include guidance on investing, retirement planning, tax planning, and other
financial topics.
, Financial Planning - ANSWER-The process of creating a comprehensive plan to
achieve an individual's financial goals. This process typically involves gathering
financial information, creating a budget, identifying financial goals, and developing
a plan to achieve those goals.
Practice Standards for the Financial Planning Process - ANSWER-The set of
guidelines that financial planners must follow when providing financial planning
services to clients. These standards include requirements for client
communication, disclosure of conflicts of interest, and ongoing professional
development.
Relevant Elements - ANSWER-The key factors that must be considered when
developing a financial plan. Relevant elements can include an individual's income,
expenses, assets, liabilities, tax situation, and risk tolerance, among other factors.
Affinity Bias - ANSWER-The tendency to favor people who are similar to oneself in
terms of background, interests, or other characteristics. Affinity bias can lead to
unfair treatment of others who do not share the same characteristics.
Anchoring - ANSWER-The tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of
information received when making a decision, even if that information is not
relevant to the decision at hand. Anchoring can lead to biased decision-making and
can be difficult to overcome.