18th Edition
By Ray Garrison, Eric Noreen and Peter Brewer
Verified Chapter's 1 - 16 | Complete
,Table of Contents
G G
ChapterGOne:GManagerialGAccountingGandGCostGConcepts
ChapterGTwo:GJob-OrderGCosting:GCalculatingGUnitGProductGCosts
ChapterGThree:GJob-OrderGCosting:GCostGFlowsGandGExternalGReporting
ChapterGFour:GProcessGCosting
ChapterGFive:GCost-Volume-ProfitGRelationships
ChapterGSix:GVariableGCostingGandGSegmentGReporting:GToolsGforGManagement
ChapterGSeven:GActivity-BasedGCosting:GAGToolGtoGAidGDecisionGMaking
ChapterGEight:GMasterGBudgeting
ChapterGNine:GFlexibleGBudgetsGandGPerformanceGAnalysis
ChapterGTen:GStandardGCostsGandGVariances
ChapterGEleven:GResponsibilityGAccountingGSystems
ChapterGTwelve:GStrategicGPerformanceGMeasurement
ChapterGThirteen:GDifferentialGAnalysis:GTheGKeyGtoGDecisionGMaking
ChapterGFourteen:GCapitalGBudgetingGDecisions
ChapterGFifteen:GStatementGofGCashGFlows
ChapterGSixteen:GFinancialGStatementGAnalysis
,Chapter 1 G
Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts
G G G G
Questions
1-1 TheGthreeGmajorGtypesGofGproductGcost 1-4
sGinGaGmanufacturingGcompanyGareGdirectGmat a. VariableGcost:GTheGvariableGcostGperGunitGi
erials,GdirectGlabor,GandGmanufacturingGoverhe sGconstant,GbutGtotalGvariableGcostGchange
ad. sGinGdirectGproportionGtoGchangesGinGvolu
me.
1-2 b. FixedGcost:GTheGtotalGfixedGcostGisGconstantG
a. DirectGmaterialsGareGanGintegralGpartGofG withinGtheGrelevantGrange.GTheGaverageGfixe
aGfinishedGproductGandGtheirGcostsGcanGbeGcon dGcostGperGunitGvariesGinverselyGwithGchang
venientlyGtracedGtoGit. esG inGvolume.
b. IndirectGmaterialsGareGgenerallyGsmallGite c. MixedGcost:GAGmixedGcostGcontainsGbot
msGofGmaterialGsuchGasGglueGandGnails.GTheyGm hGvariableGandGfixedGcostGelements.
ayGbeGanGintegralGpartGofGaGfinishedGproductGbut
GtheirGcostsGcanGbeGtracedGtoGtheGproductGonlyG 1-5
atGgreatGcostGorGinconvenience. a. UnitGfixedGcostsGdecreaseGasGtheGactivityGlev
c. DirectGlaborGconsistsGofGlaborGcostsGtha elGincreases.
tGcanGbeGeasilyGtracedGtoGparticularGproducts. b. UnitGvariableGcostsGremainGconstantGasGth
DirectGlaborGisGalsoGcalledG―touchGlabor.‖ eGactivityGlevelGincreases.
d. IndirectGlaborGconsistsGofGtheGlaborGcost c. TotalGfixedGcostsGremainGconstantGasGth
sGofGjanitors,Gsupervisors,GmaterialsGhandlers,Ga eGactivityGlevelGincreases.
ndGotherGfactoryGworkersGthatGcannotGbeGconv d. TotalGvariableGcostsGincreaseGasGtheGactivit
enientlyGtracedGtoGparticularGproducts.GTheseGl yGlevelGincreases.
aborGcostsGareGincurredGtoGsupportGproduction,
GbutGtheGworkersGinvolvedGdoGnotGdirectlyGwor 1-6
kGonGtheGproduct. a. CostGbehavior:GCostGbehaviorGrefersGtoGthe
e. ManufacturingGoverheadGincludesGallGma GwayGinGwhichGcostsGchangeGinGresponseGt
nufacturingGcostsGexceptGdirectGmaterialsGandGd oGchangesGinGaGmeasureGofGactivityGsuchGa
irectGlabor.GConsequently,GmanufacturingGoverh sGsalesGvolume,GproductionGvolume,GorGord
eadGincludesGindirectGmaterialsGandGindirectGlabo ersGprocessed.
rGasGwellGasGotherGmanufacturingGcosts. b. RelevantGrange:GTheGrelevantGrangeGisGth
eGrangeGofGactivityGwithinGwhichGassumpti
1-3 onsGaboutGvariableGandGfixedGcostGbehavi
AGproductGcostGisGanyGcostGinvolvedGinG orGareGvalid.
purchasingGorGmanufacturingGgoods.GInGtheGcas
eGofGmanufacturedGgoods,GtheseGcostsGconsistG 1-7 AnGactivityGbaseGisGaGmeasureGofGw
ofGdirectGmaterials,GdirectGlabor,GandGmanufactu hateverGcausesGtheGincurrenceGofGaGvariableG
ringGoverhead.GAGperiodGcostGisGaGcostGthatGisGt cost.GExamplesGofGactivityGbasesGincludeGunit
akenGdirectlyGtoGtheGincomeGstatementGasGanGe sGproduced,GunitsGsold,GlettersGtyped,GbedsGi
xpenseGinGtheGperiodGinGwhichGitGisGincurred. nGaGhospital,GmealsGservedGinGaGcafe,Gservice
GcallsGmade,Getc.
, 1-8 TheGlinearGassumptionGisGreasonablyGv
alidGprovidingGthatGtheGcostGformulaGisGusedGon
lyGwithinGtheGrelevantGrange.