TEST BANK For Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition by George Karleskint |All Chapter (1 - 20) | latest Version A+

TESTBANK n




IntroductiontoMarineBiology4thEdition by
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GeorgeKarleskint Chapter1-20
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,Contents Overview. Preface. J J




PARTI:THEOCEANENVIRONMENT.
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1. ScienceandMarineBiology. n n n




2. FundamentalsofEcology. n n




3. GeologyoftheOcean. n




4. 4.Water,Waves,andTides.
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PARTII:MARINEORGANISMS.
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5. BiologicalConcepts. n




6. MarineMicrobes. n




7. MulticellularPrimaryProducers. n n




8. LowerInvertebrates. n




9. HigherInvertebrates. n




10. MarineFishes. n




11. MarineReptilesandBirds. n n n




12. MarineMammals. n




PARTIII:MARINEECOSYSTEMS.
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13. IntertidalCommunities. n




14. Estuaries.
15. CoralReefCommunities. n n




16. ContinentalShelvesandNeriticZone. n n n n




17. TheOpenSea. n n




18. LifeintheOcean'sDepths.
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PARTIV:HUMANSANDTHESEA.
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19. HarvestingtheOcean'sResources. n n n




20. OceansinJeopardy. n n

,Chapter1—ScienceandMarineBiology


MULTIPLEJCHOICE

1. Whatpercentageofthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbyseawater?
n n n n n n n n n




a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS:J D n PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 1
n




2. OceansJareimportantinallbutthefollowingJways: n n n n




a. solar-poweredenginesJthatdriveweatherpatterns. n n n n




b. provideasubstantialamountoftheworld'sJfoodsupply.
n n n n n n




c. marineorganismsareimportantforscientificresearch.
n n n n n n




d. adirectsourceoffreshwaterforaridlands.
n n n n n n n n




e. asourceofindustrialandmedicinalmaterials.
n n n n n n




ANS:J D n PTS: 1 n DIF: Synthesis REF: 1-2
n




3. Oceanographyisthestudyof: n n n




a. thelivingJorganismsthatinhabitthesea. n n n n




b. theoceansandtheirphenomena. n n n




c. theoceansandlivingorganisms. n n n




d. thechemicalmakeupoftheoceans. n n n n




e. theinteractions of marineorganisms withtheir environment. ANS:J n n n n n




n B PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 2 n




4. Marinebiologyisthestudyof: n n




a. thelivingJorganismsthatinhabitthesea. n n n n




b. theoceansandtheirphenomena. n n n




c. theoceansandlivingorganisms. n n n




d. thechemicalmakeupoftheoceans. n n n n




e. biogeochemicalprocesses.
ANS:J A n PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 2
n




5. ThemostcompletescientificJpictureoftheoceansJcomesfrom:
n n n n n n




a. thoroughoceanographicJstudies. n




b. thoroughmarineJbiologystudies. n n




c. combiningoceanographyandmarinebiologyinformation. n n




d. havingJoceanusagepolicies. n




e. thepopular media. n




ANS:J C n PTS: 1 n DIF: Synthesis REF: 3
n

, 6. Knowledgeoftheoceancancomefromallexcept: n n n n n n n n




a. robotics.
b. oceanlaw. n




c. deepsubmersibles. n




d. SCUBAJstudies.
e. computersJandnewtechnologies. n




ANS:J Bn PTS: 1 n DIF: Synthesis REF: 3 n




7. TheearliestJrecordeddirectstudiesJofmarinebiologyareattributedto:
n n n n n n




a. theGreeks. n




b. theCatholicChurch.
n n




c. Arabianphilosophers. n




d. Micronesianmariners. n




e. theChinese. n




ANS:J An PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 3 n




8. ThefollowingJmarinebiologistwasaboardtheHMSBeaglein1831: n n n n n n n




a. EdwardForbes. n




b. CharlesWyvilleThomson. n n




c. AlexanderAgassiz. n




d. CharlesDarwin. n




e. Jean-BaptisteLamarck. n




ANS:J Dn PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 4 n




9. CharlesDarwin'sobservationswhileaboardtheHMSBeagleledeventuallytoJthe:
n n n n n n n n




a. ideathatlifestartedonland.n n n n n




b. theorythatlife'sJoriginwasinfreshwater. n n n n n




c. theoryfortheprocessthatcausesevolution. n n n n n




d. re-birthofmarineJbiology. n n




e. ideathatlifecouldnotsurviveinthedeepsea.
n n n n n n n n




ANS:J Cn PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 4 n




10. CharlesDarwinproposedthetheoryofevolutionbasedondatahecollectedduring:
n n n n n n n n




a. theBeagleexpedition. n n




b. theChallengerexpedition.n n




c. theobservationsofAgassiz. n n




d. Alvin'sdives. n




e. histimespentontherockycoastlineofEngland.
n n n n n n n




ANS:J An PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 4 n




11. Darwinproducedawellrespectedmonographon: n n n n




a. mussels.
b. sealizards. n




c. Galapagosturtles. n




d. barnacles.
e. marinefossils. n




ANS:J Dn PTS: 1 n DIF: Recall REF: 5 n