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1. Which of the following are relatively new prescription drug benefits covered under the
Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act?
a. HMO Plan 2006
b. Medicare Part A
c. Medicare Part B
d. Medicare Part D
Answer: d. Medicare Part D
Explanation: Medicare Part D, introduced by the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and
Modernization Act of 2003, provides prescription drug coverage for individuals enrolled in
Medicare.
2. Which term means disease producer?
a. Enzyme
b. Glidant
c. Isomer
d. Pathogen
Answer: d. Pathogen
Explanation: A pathogen is an organism, such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus, that causes
disease in its host.
3. Which type of blood cell plays the most prominent role in fighting infection and disease?
a. Red blood cell
b. Stem cells
c. Validated Blood cells
d. White blood cells
Answer: d. White blood cells
Explanation: White blood cells (leukocytes) are key components of the immune system,
responsible for defending the body against infections and diseases.
4. Which of the following generally resides on a cell surface and causes a biological change
or activity when stimulated?
a. Glidant
b. Leukocyte
, c. Receptor
d. Tissue
Answer: c. Receptor
Explanation: A receptor is a molecule usually found on the surface of a cell that binds to
signaling molecules (like hormones or neurotransmitters), triggering a biological response.
5. Renal pertains to:
a. Heart
b. Kidney
c. Ovaries
d. Stomach
Answer: b. Kidney
Explanation: The term "renal" refers to the kidneys, which are the organs responsible for
filtering waste from the blood.
6. What term denotes the practice of locating genes on a chromosome?
a. Gene delivery
b. Gene mapping
c. Gene therapy
d. Generics
Answer: b. Gene mapping
Explanation: Gene mapping is the process of determining the specific locations of genes on a
chromosome.
7. What field is MOST concerned with drug effects due to slight genetic differences?
a. Genomics
b. Pharmacogenomics
c. Pharmacokinetics
d. Pharmacoprosthetics
Answer: b. Pharmacogenomics
Explanation: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how genetic variations affect an individual's
response to drugs, aiming to tailor treatments to individual genetic profiles.
8. Which entity funds the National Institute of Health?
a. MDA
b. Pharmaceutical companies
c. United Nations
d. United States federal government