Passed)
Ambulatory - Answers his term means the ability to walk or to move from one place to another. In the
medical sense it is used to distinguish walking patients from bedridden patients, as in inpatient hospitals
or skilled nursing facilities.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) - Answers Commonly referred to as the stimulus
package or the Recovery Act, this legislation was intended to create jobs and promote investment and
consumer spending during the recession in the last half of this century's first decade
electronic health record (EHR) - Answers An EHR system is a computerized, organized collection of
individual patients' healthcare information in a digital format.
inpatient - Answers inpatient is a person who is admitted to the hospital and stays overnight or for an
indeterminate amount of time, usually several days or weeks.
outpatient - Answers outpatient is a person who is not hospitalized for 24 hours or more but may visit a
hospital, a medical clinic, or other healthcare facility for diagnosis or treatment.
Distribution-Based Model - Answers Universal healthcare is the concept of a government-organized
healthcare system.HealthConnect was a healthcare management strategy initiated by the Australian
government
Facility-Based Model - Answers In the United States, healthcare facilities are largely privately owned and
operated, rather than controlled by a centralized government agency. Therefore the focus has primarily
been on the need to support a national health information infrastructure and establish benchmarks for
data transfer and compatibility between multiple EHR programs.
Web-Based Personal Healthcare Model - Answers The third model for EHR development is the Web-
based personal healthcare model, in which personal EHR accounts provide patients with secure Web
space. Within that space, patients can accumulate their healthcare data and make it accessible online to
providers that have the digital credentials to access the information.
patient portals - Answers online applications that are designed to allow patients access to storage of
some of their medical records and allow communication with their healthcare providers across the
internet.
practice management systems (PMSs). - Answers this type of software program manages, among other
things, financial transactions, both charges and payments, and the billing of insurance claims and patient
statements.
Mid-1990s - Answers governmental insurance agencies such as Medicare and Medicaid offered medical
providers financial incentives to implement electronic PMS programs and levied penalities on them for
noncompliance.
, 2010-EHR Certification program, major financial incentives - Answers Government mandates and
funding spurred the standardization of features in the electronic records industry
computer-based patient record (CPR) - Answers a lifetime patient record that includes all information
from all specialities, including dentistry and psychiatry. the record is available to all providers nationally
and potentially internationally
interoperability - Answers Ability of a software program to accept, send and communicate data from its
database to and from multiple vendors' software programs
Electronic Medical Record (EMR) - Answers Term for medical software that lacks a full range of higher-
end functionalities to store, access, and use patient medical information. EMRs are not interoperable
Continuity of Care Document (CCD)
Continuity of Care Records (CCR) - Answers Healthcare provider-oriented record comprising a core set of
data considered to be the most relevant summary of a patient's medical healthcare.
Personal Health Record (PHR) - Answers Allows the patient access via the internet to the medical office's
website to store and update personal medical information. it allows patients to make inquires of the
healthcare provider regarding prescription, appointments and other concerns
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (ONC) - Answers Its purpose is to
serve as a resource for the entire health system, support the adoption of HIT, and promote a nationwide
health information exchange.
Medicare Improvement for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA) - Answers Enacted by congress in
2008, this 275-page piece of legislation blocked scheduled cuts in Medicare's payments to physicians
and increased benefits to low-income beneficiaries and other vulnerable area population.
E-prescribing - Answers The use of computerized tools usually embedded in an EHR program, to create
and sign prescriptions for medicines, thereby replacing handwritten prescriptions. Electronic are sent to
pharmacies over the internet via a clearinghouse.
Medicare Part A - Answers Part of the federally funded Medicare insurance program that covers
hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, home health agencies and other non-ambulatory services.
Medicare Part B - Answers Part of the federally funded Medicare insurance program that covers medical
providers' supervision, outpatient hospital care, diagnostic tests, ambulance services, and other
ambulatory services.
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act - Answers It was initiated
by Congress to stimulate and increase the use of electronic health records by independent physician and
hospital over a five-year period.