Solution Manual For Financial Statement Analysis,
13th Edition
By Charles H. Gibson, Verified Chapter's 1 - 13 | Complete
, Chapterp1p Introductio
nptopFinancialpReporting
QUESTIONS
1- 1. a.
ThepAICPApispanporganizationpofpCPAspthatppriorptop1973pacceptedpthep
primarypresponsibilitypforpthepdevelopmentpofpgenerallypacceptedpaccount
ingpprinciples.pTheirprolepwaspsubstantiallypreducedpinp1973pwhenpthepFin
ancialpAccountingpStandardspBoardpwaspestablished.p Theirprolepwaspfurt
herpreducedpwithpthepestablishmentpofpthepPublicpCompanypAccountingpO
versightpBoardpwaspestablishedpinp2002.
b. ThepFinancialpAccountingpStandardspBoardpreplacedpthepAccounting
pPrinciplespBoardpaspthepprimaryprule-
makingpbodypforpaccountingpstandards.pItpispanpindependentporganiz
ationpandpincludespmemberspotherpthanppublicpaccountants.
c. ThepSECphaspthepauthorityptopdeterminepgenerallypacceptedpaccounting
pprinciplespandptopregulatepthepaccountingpprofession.pThepSECphaspele
ctedptopleavepmuchpofpthepdeterminationpofpgenerallypacceptedpaccounti
ngpprinciplesptopthepprivatepsector.p ThepFinancialpAccountingpStandard
spBoardphaspplayedpthepmajorprolepinpestablishingpaccountingpstandards
psincep1973.p Regulationpofpthepaccountingpprofessionpwaspsubstantially
pturnedpoverptopthepPublicpCompanypAccountingpOversightpBoardpinp200
2.
1-p2.
Consistencypispobtainedpthroughpthepapplicationpofpthepsamepaccountingp
principlepfrompperiodptopperiod.p Apchangepinpprincipleprequirespstatement
pdisclosure.
1-p3.
Thepconceptpofphistoricalpcostpdeterminespthepbalancepsheetpvaluationpofpland.p
Theprealizationpconceptprequirespthatpaptransactionpneedsptopoccurpforpthepprofit
ptopbeprecognized.
1-p4. a.p Entity e.p Historicalpcost
b. Realization f.p Historicalpcost
c. Materiality g.p Disclosure
d. Conservatism
,1-p5. Entitypconcept
, 1-p6.
Generallypacceptedpaccountingpprinciplespdopnotpapplypwhenpapfirmpdoespnot
pappearptopbepapgoingpconcern.p Ifpthepdecisionpispmadepthatpthispispnotpapgoin
gpconcern,pthenpthepusepofpGAAPpwouldpnotpbepappropriate.
1-p7.
Withptheptimepperiodpassumption,pinaccuraciespofpaccountingpforpthepentity,psh
ortpofpitspcompleteplifepspan,parepaccepted.pThepassumptionpispmadepthatpthepe
ntitypcanpbepaccountedpforpreasonablypaccuratelypforpapparticularpperiodpofptime
.p Inpotherpwords,pthepdecisionpispmadeptopacceptpsomepinaccuracypbecausepofp
incompletepinformationpaboutpthepfuturepinpexchangepforpmoreptimelypreporting.
p Thepstatementsparepconsideredptopbepmeaningfulpbecausepmaterialpinaccurac
iesparepnotpacceptable.
1- 8.p p Itpisptruepthatptheponlypaccuratepwayptopaccountpforpthepsuccessporpfailurepofpanpe
ntitypisptopaccumulatepallptransactionspfrompthepopeningpofpbusinesspuntilpthepb
usinesspeventuallypliquidates.p Butpitpispnotpnecessarypthatpthepstatementspbepc
ompletelypaccuratepinporderpforpthemptopbepmeaningful.
1- 9. a. Apyearpthatpendspwhenpoperationsparepatpaplowpebbpforpthepyear.
b. ThepaccountingptimepperiodpispendedponpDecemberp31.
c. Aptwelve-
monthpaccountingpperiodpthatpendspatpthependpofpapmonthpotherpthanpDec
emberp31.
1-10. Money.
1-
11.p p Whenpmoneypdoespnotpholdpapstablepvalue,pthepfinancialpstatementspca
nplosepmuchpofptheirpsignificance.p Topthepextentpthatpmoneypdoespnotpremainp
stable,pitplosespusefulnesspaspthepstandardpforpmeasuringpfinancialptransactio
ns.
1-12.
No.p Therepispapproblempwithpdeterminingpthepindexpinporderptopadjustpthepstat
ements.p Thepitemspthatparepincludedpinpthepindexpmustpbeprepresentative.pInp
addition,ptheppricespofpitemspchangepbecausepofpvariouspfactors,psuchpaspquali
ty,ptechnology,pandpinflation.
Yes.pApreasonablepadjustmentptopthepstatementspcanpbepmadepforpinflation.
1-13. False.p Anparbitrarypwrite-
offpofpinventorypcannotpbepjustifiedpunderpthepconservatismpconcept.p Thepcon
servatismpconceptpcanponlypbepappliedpwherepthereparepalternativepmeasurem
entspandpeachpofpthesepalternativepmeasurementsphaspreasonablepsupport.
13th Edition
By Charles H. Gibson, Verified Chapter's 1 - 13 | Complete
, Chapterp1p Introductio
nptopFinancialpReporting
QUESTIONS
1- 1. a.
ThepAICPApispanporganizationpofpCPAspthatppriorptop1973pacceptedpthep
primarypresponsibilitypforpthepdevelopmentpofpgenerallypacceptedpaccount
ingpprinciples.pTheirprolepwaspsubstantiallypreducedpinp1973pwhenpthepFin
ancialpAccountingpStandardspBoardpwaspestablished.p Theirprolepwaspfurt
herpreducedpwithpthepestablishmentpofpthepPublicpCompanypAccountingpO
versightpBoardpwaspestablishedpinp2002.
b. ThepFinancialpAccountingpStandardspBoardpreplacedpthepAccounting
pPrinciplespBoardpaspthepprimaryprule-
makingpbodypforpaccountingpstandards.pItpispanpindependentporganiz
ationpandpincludespmemberspotherpthanppublicpaccountants.
c. ThepSECphaspthepauthorityptopdeterminepgenerallypacceptedpaccounting
pprinciplespandptopregulatepthepaccountingpprofession.pThepSECphaspele
ctedptopleavepmuchpofpthepdeterminationpofpgenerallypacceptedpaccounti
ngpprinciplesptopthepprivatepsector.p ThepFinancialpAccountingpStandard
spBoardphaspplayedpthepmajorprolepinpestablishingpaccountingpstandards
psincep1973.p Regulationpofpthepaccountingpprofessionpwaspsubstantially
pturnedpoverptopthepPublicpCompanypAccountingpOversightpBoardpinp200
2.
1-p2.
Consistencypispobtainedpthroughpthepapplicationpofpthepsamepaccountingp
principlepfrompperiodptopperiod.p Apchangepinpprincipleprequirespstatement
pdisclosure.
1-p3.
Thepconceptpofphistoricalpcostpdeterminespthepbalancepsheetpvaluationpofpland.p
Theprealizationpconceptprequirespthatpaptransactionpneedsptopoccurpforpthepprofit
ptopbeprecognized.
1-p4. a.p Entity e.p Historicalpcost
b. Realization f.p Historicalpcost
c. Materiality g.p Disclosure
d. Conservatism
,1-p5. Entitypconcept
, 1-p6.
Generallypacceptedpaccountingpprinciplespdopnotpapplypwhenpapfirmpdoespnot
pappearptopbepapgoingpconcern.p Ifpthepdecisionpispmadepthatpthispispnotpapgoin
gpconcern,pthenpthepusepofpGAAPpwouldpnotpbepappropriate.
1-p7.
Withptheptimepperiodpassumption,pinaccuraciespofpaccountingpforpthepentity,psh
ortpofpitspcompleteplifepspan,parepaccepted.pThepassumptionpispmadepthatpthepe
ntitypcanpbepaccountedpforpreasonablypaccuratelypforpapparticularpperiodpofptime
.p Inpotherpwords,pthepdecisionpispmadeptopacceptpsomepinaccuracypbecausepofp
incompletepinformationpaboutpthepfuturepinpexchangepforpmoreptimelypreporting.
p Thepstatementsparepconsideredptopbepmeaningfulpbecausepmaterialpinaccurac
iesparepnotpacceptable.
1- 8.p p Itpisptruepthatptheponlypaccuratepwayptopaccountpforpthepsuccessporpfailurepofpanpe
ntitypisptopaccumulatepallptransactionspfrompthepopeningpofpbusinesspuntilpthepb
usinesspeventuallypliquidates.p Butpitpispnotpnecessarypthatpthepstatementspbepc
ompletelypaccuratepinporderpforpthemptopbepmeaningful.
1- 9. a. Apyearpthatpendspwhenpoperationsparepatpaplowpebbpforpthepyear.
b. ThepaccountingptimepperiodpispendedponpDecemberp31.
c. Aptwelve-
monthpaccountingpperiodpthatpendspatpthependpofpapmonthpotherpthanpDec
emberp31.
1-10. Money.
1-
11.p p Whenpmoneypdoespnotpholdpapstablepvalue,pthepfinancialpstatementspca
nplosepmuchpofptheirpsignificance.p Topthepextentpthatpmoneypdoespnotpremainp
stable,pitplosespusefulnesspaspthepstandardpforpmeasuringpfinancialptransactio
ns.
1-12.
No.p Therepispapproblempwithpdeterminingpthepindexpinporderptopadjustpthepstat
ements.p Thepitemspthatparepincludedpinpthepindexpmustpbeprepresentative.pInp
addition,ptheppricespofpitemspchangepbecausepofpvariouspfactors,psuchpaspquali
ty,ptechnology,pandpinflation.
Yes.pApreasonablepadjustmentptopthepstatementspcanpbepmadepforpinflation.
1-13. False.p Anparbitrarypwrite-
offpofpinventorypcannotpbepjustifiedpunderpthepconservatismpconcept.p Thepcon
servatismpconceptpcanponlypbepappliedpwherepthereparepalternativepmeasurem
entspandpeachpofpthesepalternativepmeasurementsphaspreasonablepsupport.