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MULTIDIMENSIONAL CARE II /
MDC 2 | EXAM LATEST UPDATE
2025 WITH ACTUAL QUESTIONS
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A nurse is caring for an 84-year-old with nausea who has been vomiting for the past 3 days
and as recently as this morning. Upon assessment, the nurse notes an elevated heart rate, dry
oral mucous membranes, and poor skin turgor. What priority intervention
would be based on these assessment findings?
a. Schedule small feedings
b. Administer antiemetics
, c. Obtain an order IV access and start fluids
d. Monitor output by documenting episodes of incontinence
c. Obtain an order IV access and start fluids
A nurse is caring for a recently diagnosed cancer patient who is exhibiting signs of superior
vena cava syndrome. Which of the following is a priority medical treatment for the relief of
airway obstruction?
a. Fluid restriction
b. High dose radiation
c. Chemotherapy
d. Immunotherapy
b. High dose radiation
Calculate a client's intake from 7a-3p. At breakfast, the client drank 2 cups of coffee and a
4oz glass of orange juice. At lunch, the client had 8oz of chicken broth and an 8oz diet coke.
The client has normal saline infusing at 100 mL/hr. What is the combined oral and IV intake
for the shift?
1880
A nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with lung cancer. Based on testing, there is
no indication that the cancer has spread to other organs. The client is scheduled for surgery to
have a lobectomy performed. This is classified as which type of surgical treatment?
a. Prophylactic
b. Diagnostic
c. Curative
d. Palliative
c. Curative
Treatment plans for cancer patients can include a single type of treatment or a combination
based on the type of cancer. Which of the following is not a cancer treatment option?
a. Surgical treatment
b. Radiation therapy
c. Chemotherapy
d. Vegan Diet
d. Vegan Diet
, A nurse is caring for a 72-year-old client with a diagnosis of dehydration. Which of the
following nursing diagnoses should not be included in the plan of care?
a. Safety: fall risk
b. Fluid volume overload
c. Fluid volume deficit
d. Knowledge deficit
b. Fluid volume overload
A nurse is providing education to a client and family that is undergoing radiation as part of
his cancer treatment for a brain tumor. Which of the following is not a side effect of
radiation?
a. Alopecia
b. Cerebral edema
c. Skin irritation
d. Constipation
d. Constipation
A tumor was staged: T4, N3, M0. What does this mean?
a. The tumor is large, has not metastasized, and has much node involvement
b. A small tumor that is showing signs of increased mass from a previous scan
c. The tumor has 4 points of origin, 3 nodes involved, and may metastasize in the next week
d. The tumor is small and has minimal nodal involvement
a. The tumor is large, has not metastasized, and has much node involvement
A client asked the nurse to explain the difference between benign and malignant. What is an
appropriate response by the nurse?
a. Do not worry about that. The point is you are okay.
b. A benign tumor is normal cells growing at the wrong place or at the wrong
time, but they are not cancerous.
c. A benign tumor will kill you whereas a malignant tumor will not
d. A benign tumor has not undergone apoptosis but a malignant tumor has
b. A benign tumor is normal cells growing at the wrong place or at the wrong time, but they
are not cancerous.