NGR 6944
Individual Clinical Practice
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a key component of patient-
centered care in clinical practice?
- A. Standardized treatment protocols
- B. Patient involvement in decision-making
- C. Focus on disease management
- D. Use of advanced medical technology
- ANS: B. Patient involvement in decision-making
- Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the importance
of involving patients in their own healthcare decisions.
©2024/2025
,2. What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in
clinical settings?
- A. To reduce healthcare costs
- B. To improve patient outcomes
- C. To increase the use of technology
- D. To standardize care procedures
- ANS: B. To improve patient outcomes
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to enhance patient
outcomes by integrating the best available research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient preferences.
3. Which of the following is an example of a clinical decision
support tool?
- A. Electronic health record (EHR)
- B. Clinical practice guidelines
- C. Patient satisfaction surveys
- D. Health insurance policies
- ANS: B. Clinical practice guidelines
- Rationale: Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-
based recommendations to support clinical decision-making.
©2024/2025
,4. Which model emphasizes the integration of biological,
psychological, and social factors in patient care?
- A. Biomedical Model
- B. Biopsychosocial Model
- C. Health Belief Model
- D. Transtheoretical Model
- ANS: B. Biopsychosocial Model
- Rationale: The Biopsychosocial Model considers the
interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in health
and illness.
5. What is the role of clinical pathways in healthcare?
- A. To provide individualized patient care plans
- B. To standardize care processes
- C. To manage healthcare costs
- D. To enhance patient satisfaction
- ANS: B. To standardize care processes
- Rationale: Clinical pathways are designed to standardize
care processes and improve the quality and efficiency of patient
care.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
©2024/2025
, 6. The process of integrating the best available research evidence
with clinical expertise and patient values is known as
__________.
- ANS: Evidence-based practice
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves combining
research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to
make informed clinical decisions.
7. __________ is a systematic approach to improving patient
care by reducing variations in clinical practice.
- ANS: Clinical pathway
- Rationale: Clinical pathways aim to standardize care
processes and reduce variations in clinical practice.
8. The __________ model emphasizes the importance of
addressing psychological and social factors in addition to
biological factors in patient care.
- ANS: Biopsychosocial
- Rationale: The Biopsychosocial Model considers the
holistic view of patient care, including psychological and social
factors.
©2024/2025
Individual Clinical Practice
Midterm Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is a key component of patient-
centered care in clinical practice?
- A. Standardized treatment protocols
- B. Patient involvement in decision-making
- C. Focus on disease management
- D. Use of advanced medical technology
- ANS: B. Patient involvement in decision-making
- Rationale: Patient-centered care emphasizes the importance
of involving patients in their own healthcare decisions.
©2024/2025
,2. What is the primary goal of evidence-based practice in
clinical settings?
- A. To reduce healthcare costs
- B. To improve patient outcomes
- C. To increase the use of technology
- D. To standardize care procedures
- ANS: B. To improve patient outcomes
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice aims to enhance patient
outcomes by integrating the best available research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient preferences.
3. Which of the following is an example of a clinical decision
support tool?
- A. Electronic health record (EHR)
- B. Clinical practice guidelines
- C. Patient satisfaction surveys
- D. Health insurance policies
- ANS: B. Clinical practice guidelines
- Rationale: Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-
based recommendations to support clinical decision-making.
©2024/2025
,4. Which model emphasizes the integration of biological,
psychological, and social factors in patient care?
- A. Biomedical Model
- B. Biopsychosocial Model
- C. Health Belief Model
- D. Transtheoretical Model
- ANS: B. Biopsychosocial Model
- Rationale: The Biopsychosocial Model considers the
interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in health
and illness.
5. What is the role of clinical pathways in healthcare?
- A. To provide individualized patient care plans
- B. To standardize care processes
- C. To manage healthcare costs
- D. To enhance patient satisfaction
- ANS: B. To standardize care processes
- Rationale: Clinical pathways are designed to standardize
care processes and improve the quality and efficiency of patient
care.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
©2024/2025
, 6. The process of integrating the best available research evidence
with clinical expertise and patient values is known as
__________.
- ANS: Evidence-based practice
- Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves combining
research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to
make informed clinical decisions.
7. __________ is a systematic approach to improving patient
care by reducing variations in clinical practice.
- ANS: Clinical pathway
- Rationale: Clinical pathways aim to standardize care
processes and reduce variations in clinical practice.
8. The __________ model emphasizes the importance of
addressing psychological and social factors in addition to
biological factors in patient care.
- ANS: Biopsychosocial
- Rationale: The Biopsychosocial Model considers the
holistic view of patient care, including psychological and social
factors.
©2024/2025
