TEST BANK FOR UNDERSTANDING MANAGEMENT 11TH EDITION RICHARD DAFT, DOROTHY MARCIC

,1245678966 22699958588658698 116676769878
8
2
246
2
96
!"#$%&& '()*+
,-./!%&& 0
1.22.345/6%&& 789+:(;+
$#2#$# 3#!%&& <=0>?+@A;+:B()@BCD:8BE+B;
F4#!/.- &/6,#%&& >:G+H'()*+
I!&J$.K5#!%&& '()*+
5#$ .L&-KM#3/.J#!%&&7N7>=OP'>=0Q=R<=R0SR<=R0
/.- 5&!/ 1$1!%&&TBD;+9U;(;+*SVTUWXYNZX+[)+\;DC+>?DB]DB^
!//#&!/ 1$1!%&& TBD;+9U;(;+*S_PSOÙaZ@BCD:8BE+B;()B̀[)G+B\+
b#6"-$1!%&& V)88Ec*ZX+E+Ed+:
1/#&3$#/#1%&& 0H<QH<R0eQZfgW7
1/#&h-1.2.#1%&& 0H<eH<R0efZ0fP7
24569i6j876 7698887
 696676 958 8k5l 

 9l
79l8i9l698 69959l6l762
246
2
96
!"#$%&& '()*+
,-./!%&& 0
1.22.345/6%&& @(*m
$#2#$# 3#!%&& <=0>?+@A;+:B()@BCD:8BE+B;
F4#!/.- &/6,#%&& >:G+H'()*+
I!&J$.K5#!%&& '()*+
5#$ .L&-KM#3/.J#!%&&7N7>=OP'>=0Q=R<=R0SR<=R0
/.- 5&!/ 1$1!%&&TBD;+9U;(;+*SVTUWXYNZX+[)+\;DC+>?DB]DB^
!//#&!/ 1$1!%&& TBD;+9U;(;+*S_PSOÙaZ@BCD:8BE+B;()B̀[)G+B\+
b#6"-$1!%&& V)88Ec*ZX+E+Ed+:
1/#&3$#/#1%&& 0H<QH<R0enZReW7
1/#&h-1.2.#1%&& 0H<QH<R0enZ0<W7
o2p 6 67
8669l7
676 l69
68
8666
8qrstuvwtxvquyz6 6j876 2
246
2
96
!"#$%&& >:G+
,-./!%&& 0
1.22.345/6%&& @(*m
$#2#$# 3#!%&& <=0>?+@A;+:B()@BCD:8BE+B;
F4#!/.- &/6,#%&& >:G+H'()*+
I!&J$.K5#!%&& '()*+
5#$ .L&-KM#3/.J#!%&&7N7>=OP'>=0Q=R<=R0SR<=R0
/.- 5&!/ 1$1!%&&TBD;+9U;(;+*SVTUWXYNZX+[)+\;DC+>?DB]DB^
!//#&!/ 1$1!%&& TBD;+9U;(;+*S_PSOÙaZ@BCD:8BE+B;()B̀[)G+B\+

,123456789 
7262279 


 !"
72#57$%$279 


&!"
'()*+,-).+,/012-3)04-)3+)35..-33657)8908)89-:);+)1+8)90<-)01:).+,/-828+43(
0()=45-
>()?073-
@84269 AB
C5$@89 
7$%%$DE39 " FBG
62%262@289 HIJKLGMBKMNOMMG
PD28$5@3C29 IQAB
R8S6$TE289 AB
E26@$@U5TV2$S289"W"IHXYAIH
H
H
Z
H

@$5@E8@76789[MOGF\GBGZ [\!]W^_GONIJOM`OMa
828@76789 [MOGF\GBGZbYZXc\dKMNOMMGBcM^QM_
123456789 [MFGBMF
7262279 


!"
72#57$%$279 


e!"
f()g0>+4),04h-8)6+4.-3)066-.821i)+4i012j082+13)42i98)1+k)21.75;-)89-)i4+k21i)1--;)6+4).+,/58-4l728-408-)h1+k7-;i-)
k+4h-43)01;)89-)-66-.83)+6)+583+54.21i(
0()=45-
>()?073-
@84269 IQ
C5$@89 
7$%%$DE39 " FBG
62%262@289 HIJKLGMBKMNOMMG
PD28$5@3C29 IQAB
R8S6$TE289 AB
E26@$@U5TV2$S289"W"IHXYAIH
H
H
Z
H

@$5@E8@76789[MOGF\GBGZ [\!]W^_GONIJOM`OMa
828@76789 [MOGF\GBGZbYZXc\dKMNOMMGBcM^QM_
123456789 
7262279 


e!"
72#57$%$279 


m!"
n()o6)p+913+1)g5,>-4)/4+<2;-3)84--3)6+4)q-38<0.+)r0/-4)s01560.85421it)89-1)p+913+1)g5,>-4)23).+132;-4-;)0)35//72-4)6+4)
q-38<0.+(
0()=45-
>()?073-
@84269 IQ
C5$@89 
7$%%$DE39 " FBG
62%262@289 HIJKLGMBKMNOMMG
PD28$5@3C29 IQAB

, 1235267289 3 
9 2678 75 3


 
! 

272932"26"3#$%&'(&&!)#(*+,-+./&%01%$2%$3
32 32"26"3 #$%&'(&&!4
!5(6-7$0%89$:$&5$.;$/
< =>6"3 )99:?-
@@A
"2 6 2 "
B
B
CD-EE*
"2 F"7G7"
B
B
CD-E
*
HIJKLJMNOPQRMJSTJQOUVJSTJVWMJRMXORYQSRZVZ[ORJ\ZPML]ZSLJSTJVWMJXMLMUORJML^ZUSLPMLVJZL[R_\M]JVWMJ̀abcdefceghiJUMQSUVJSLJVWMJ
_LMPQRSjPMLVJUOVMI
OIJkU_M
lIJmOR]M
23> 6 
n73

"7GG7o9= 9'8&
6 G 6  3 
17p&8$ 7$0%89$:$&
qo 37=n  8;B 
1235267289 3 
9 2678 75 3


 
! 

272932"26"3#$%&'(&&!)#(*+,-+./&%01%$2%$3
32 32"26"3 #$%&'(&&!4
!5(6-7$0%89$:$&5$.;$/
< =>6"3 )99:?-#$'8&$'
"2 6 2 "
B
B
CD-E
*
"2 F"7G7"
B
B
CD-r
*
sIJKJQSRZVZ[ORJRSlljZ]VJTSUJtMLMUORJuSVSU]JTZRR]JOLJM]]MLVZORJlS_L\OUjv]QOLLZLXJUSRMI
OIJkU_M
lIJmOR]M
23> 6 8;
n73

"7GG7o9= 61 $3%$3
6 G 6  3  1,83 $%w&%9$x7$0%89$:$&+&%9$1%@
qo 37=n  8;B 
1235267289 3 
9 2678 75 3


  ! 
272932"26"3#$%&'(&&!)#(*+,-+./&%01%$2%$3
32 32"26"3 #$%&'(&&!4
!5(6-7$0%89$:$&5$.;$/
< =>6"3 )99:?-
@@A
"2 6 2 "
B
B
CD-rE*
"2 F"7G7"
B
B
CD-r
*
yIJzVUOVMXZ[JZ]]_M]JVWOVJ[S_R\JOUZ]MJTSUJOJTSS\vQUS\_[ZLXJSUXOLZ{OVZSLJ[S_R\JZL[R_\MJOJ[WOLXMJZLJVWMJ[S]VJSTJ[MUVOZLJ]VOQRMJ
TSS\]|JOLJZL[UMO]MJZLJVWMJ[S]VJSTJQUS\_[VZSL|JOL\JOJROUXMJ]WZTVJZLJ[SPQOLjJPOLOXMPMLVI
OIJkU_M
lIJmOR]M
23> 6 8;