TEST BANK r r
Pathophysiology 7th Edition r r
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550 r r r r r
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
,Chapterr01:rIntroductionrtorPathophysiology
Banasik:rPathophysiology,r7thrEditionr
MULTIPLErCHOICE
1. C.Q.rwasrrecentlyrexposedrtorgrouprArhemolyticrStreptococcusrandrsubsequentlyrdevelopedrarp
haryngealrinfection.rHisrclinicrexaminationrrevealsranroralrtemperaturerofr102.3rF,rskinrrash,rdysphagia,ra
ndrreddenedrthroatrmucosarwithrmultiplerpustules.rHercomplainsrofrsorerthroat,rmalaise,randrjointrstiffn
ess.rArthroatrculturerisrpositiverforrStreptococcus,randrantibioticsrhaverbeenrprescribed.
TheretiologyrofrC.Q.’srdiseaseris
a. arsorerthroat.
b. streptococcalrinfection.
c. geneticrsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:rB
Etiologyrrefersrtortherproposedrcauserorrcausesrofrarparticularrdiseaserprocess.rArsorerthroatrisrthermani
festationrofrtherdiseaserprocess.rGeneticrsusceptibilityrrefersrtorinheritedrtendencyrtordeveloprardiseas
e.rPharyngitisrrefersrtorinflammationrofrtherthroatrandrisralsorarclinicalrmanifestationrofrtherdiseaserpro
cess.
2. Ar17-year-oldrcollege-
boundrstudentrreceivesrarvaccineragainstranrorganismrthatrcausesrmeningitis.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rA
NURSINGTB.COM
Primaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringrsusceptibilityrorrreducingrexposurerforrsusceptibler
individualsrbyrprovidingrvaccination.rSecondaryrpreventionrisrtherearlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanage
mentrofrtherdisease.rTertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitativerandrsupportivercarerand
,attemptsrtoralleviaterdisabilityrandrrestorereffectiverfunctioning.rDiseasertreatmentrinvolvesr
managementrofrtherdiseaseronceritrhasrdeveloped.
3. Anrobeserbutrotherwiserhealthyrteenrisrgivenrarprescriptionrforrarlow-
calorierdietrandrexerciserprogram.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rB
Secondaryrpreventionrisrtherearlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanagementrofrtherdiseasersuchrasrpr
escribingrdietrandrexerciserforranrindividualrwhorhasralreadyrdevelopedrobesity.
Primaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringrsusceptibilityrorrreducingrexposurerforrsusceptibl
erindividuals.rTertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitativerandrsupportivercarerandrattemptsrtoralleviaterdis
abilityrandrrestorereffectiverfunctioning.rDiseasertreatmentrinvolvesrmanagementrofrtherdiseaseronceritrh
asrdeveloped.
4. Arpatientrwithrhighrbloodrpressurerwhorisrotherwiserhealthyrisrcounseledrtorrestrictrsodiumrin
take.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rB
Secondaryrpreventionrisrtherearlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanagementrofrtherdisease,rsuchrasrbyrpresc
ribingrsodiumrrestrictionrforrhighrbloodrpressure.rPrimaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringr
susceptibilityrorrreducingrexposurerforrsusceptiblerindividuals.rTertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitative
randrsupportivercarerandrattemptsrtoralleviaterdisabilityrandrrestorereffectiverfunctioning.rDiseasertreatm
entrinvolvesrmanagementrofrtherdiseaseronceritrhasrdeveloped.
, 5. Afterrsufferingrarheartrattack,rarmiddle-agedrmanrisrcounseledrtortakerarcholesterol-
loweringrmedication.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rC
Tertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitativerandrsupportivercarerandrattemptsrtoralleviaterdisabilityrandrre
storereffectiverfunctioningrsuchrasrprescribingrarcholesterol-lowering
medicationrfollowingrarheartrattack.rPrimaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringrsusceptibili
tyrorrreducingrexpUosuSrerfNorrsTusceptibOlerindividuals.rSecondaryrpreventionrisrthe
earlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanagementrofrtherdisease.rDiseasertreatmentrinvolvesrmanagementrofrth
erdiseaseronceritrhasrdeveloped.
6. Arpatientrhasrbeenrexposedrtormeningococcalrmeningitis,rbutrisrnotryetrdemonstratingrsignsrofrth
isrdisease.rThisrstagerofrillnessrisrcalledrthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescencer
ANS:rB
Incubationrrefersrtortherintervalrbetweenrexposurerofrartissuertoranrinjuriousragentrandrtherfirstrappearan
cerofrsignsrandrsymptoms.rInrinfectiousrdiseases,rthisrperiodrisroftenrcalledrtherincubationr(latent)rperiod.r
Prodromalrrefersrtortherappearancerofrtherfirstrsignsrandrsymptomsrindicatingrtheronsetrofrardisease.rThes
erareroftenrnonspecific,rsuchrasrheadache,rmalaise,ranorexia,randrnausea,rwhichrarerassociatedrwithrarnu
mberrofrdifferentrdiseases.
Sequelarrefersrtorsubsequentrpathologicrconditionrresultingrfromrardisease.rConvalescencerisrtherstagerof
rrecoveryrafterrardisease,rinjury,rorrsurgicalroperation.
7. Ardiseaserthatrisrnativertorarparticularrregionrisrcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
Pathophysiology 7th Edition r r
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550 r r r r r
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
,Chapterr01:rIntroductionrtorPathophysiology
Banasik:rPathophysiology,r7thrEditionr
MULTIPLErCHOICE
1. C.Q.rwasrrecentlyrexposedrtorgrouprArhemolyticrStreptococcusrandrsubsequentlyrdevelopedrarp
haryngealrinfection.rHisrclinicrexaminationrrevealsranroralrtemperaturerofr102.3rF,rskinrrash,rdysphagia,ra
ndrreddenedrthroatrmucosarwithrmultiplerpustules.rHercomplainsrofrsorerthroat,rmalaise,randrjointrstiffn
ess.rArthroatrculturerisrpositiverforrStreptococcus,randrantibioticsrhaverbeenrprescribed.
TheretiologyrofrC.Q.’srdiseaseris
a. arsorerthroat.
b. streptococcalrinfection.
c. geneticrsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:rB
Etiologyrrefersrtortherproposedrcauserorrcausesrofrarparticularrdiseaserprocess.rArsorerthroatrisrthermani
festationrofrtherdiseaserprocess.rGeneticrsusceptibilityrrefersrtorinheritedrtendencyrtordeveloprardiseas
e.rPharyngitisrrefersrtorinflammationrofrtherthroatrandrisralsorarclinicalrmanifestationrofrtherdiseaserpro
cess.
2. Ar17-year-oldrcollege-
boundrstudentrreceivesrarvaccineragainstranrorganismrthatrcausesrmeningitis.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rA
NURSINGTB.COM
Primaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringrsusceptibilityrorrreducingrexposurerforrsusceptibler
individualsrbyrprovidingrvaccination.rSecondaryrpreventionrisrtherearlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanage
mentrofrtherdisease.rTertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitativerandrsupportivercarerand
,attemptsrtoralleviaterdisabilityrandrrestorereffectiverfunctioning.rDiseasertreatmentrinvolvesr
managementrofrtherdiseaseronceritrhasrdeveloped.
3. Anrobeserbutrotherwiserhealthyrteenrisrgivenrarprescriptionrforrarlow-
calorierdietrandrexerciserprogram.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rB
Secondaryrpreventionrisrtherearlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanagementrofrtherdiseasersuchrasrpr
escribingrdietrandrexerciserforranrindividualrwhorhasralreadyrdevelopedrobesity.
Primaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringrsusceptibilityrorrreducingrexposurerforrsusceptibl
erindividuals.rTertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitativerandrsupportivercarerandrattemptsrtoralleviaterdis
abilityrandrrestorereffectiverfunctioning.rDiseasertreatmentrinvolvesrmanagementrofrtherdiseaseronceritrh
asrdeveloped.
4. Arpatientrwithrhighrbloodrpressurerwhorisrotherwiserhealthyrisrcounseledrtorrestrictrsodiumrin
take.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rB
Secondaryrpreventionrisrtherearlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanagementrofrtherdisease,rsuchrasrbyrpresc
ribingrsodiumrrestrictionrforrhighrbloodrpressure.rPrimaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringr
susceptibilityrorrreducingrexposurerforrsusceptiblerindividuals.rTertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitative
randrsupportivercarerandrattemptsrtoralleviaterdisabilityrandrrestorereffectiverfunctioning.rDiseasertreatm
entrinvolvesrmanagementrofrtherdiseaseronceritrhasrdeveloped.
, 5. Afterrsufferingrarheartrattack,rarmiddle-agedrmanrisrcounseledrtortakerarcholesterol-
loweringrmedication.rThisrisranrexamplerof
a. primaryrprevention.
b. secondaryrprevention.
c. tertiaryrprevention.
d. diseasertreatment.r
ANS:rC
Tertiaryrpreventionrincludesrrehabilitativerandrsupportivercarerandrattemptsrtoralleviaterdisabilityrandrre
storereffectiverfunctioningrsuchrasrprescribingrarcholesterol-lowering
medicationrfollowingrarheartrattack.rPrimaryrpreventionrisrpreventionrofrdiseaserbyralteringrsusceptibili
tyrorrreducingrexpUosuSrerfNorrsTusceptibOlerindividuals.rSecondaryrpreventionrisrthe
earlyrdetection,rscreening,randrmanagementrofrtherdisease.rDiseasertreatmentrinvolvesrmanagementrofrth
erdiseaseronceritrhasrdeveloped.
6. Arpatientrhasrbeenrexposedrtormeningococcalrmeningitis,rbutrisrnotryetrdemonstratingrsignsrofrth
isrdisease.rThisrstagerofrillnessrisrcalledrthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescencer
ANS:rB
Incubationrrefersrtortherintervalrbetweenrexposurerofrartissuertoranrinjuriousragentrandrtherfirstrappearan
cerofrsignsrandrsymptoms.rInrinfectiousrdiseases,rthisrperiodrisroftenrcalledrtherincubationr(latent)rperiod.r
Prodromalrrefersrtortherappearancerofrtherfirstrsignsrandrsymptomsrindicatingrtheronsetrofrardisease.rThes
erareroftenrnonspecific,rsuchrasrheadache,rmalaise,ranorexia,randrnausea,rwhichrarerassociatedrwithrarnu
mberrofrdifferentrdiseases.
Sequelarrefersrtorsubsequentrpathologicrconditionrresultingrfromrardisease.rConvalescencerisrtherstagerof
rrecoveryrafterrardisease,rinjury,rorrsurgicalroperation.
7. Ardiseaserthatrisrnativertorarparticularrregionrisrcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
