1. What is the focus of tertiary prevention?
A. Prevention of disease
B. Early diagnosis
C. Rehabilitation and restoration of function
D. Health education
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and
rehabilitating after diseases or injuries to restore functionality.
2. Which is a common feature of non-communicable diseases
(NCDs)?
A. High transmissibility
B. Rapid onset
C. Long duration and slow progression
D. Caused by bacterial infections
Answer: C
Rationale: NCDs, like diabetes and hypertension, are chronic
conditions that progress slowly.
3. Which program is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Regular blood pressure checks
B. Prenatal nutrition education
C. Physical therapy for stroke patients
D. Vaccination campaigns
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention includes activities that detect and
address diseases early, such as blood pressure monitoring.
4. A high prevalence of obesity in a community primarily
reflects:
A. Poor genetic traits
B. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors
C. Infectious disease outbreaks
D. High vaccination coverage
Answer: B
Rationale: Obesity prevalence is often influenced by lifestyle and
socioeconomic factors, such as diet and physical activity.
, 5. The "golden hour" in emergency medicine refers to:
A. The first hour after hospital admission
B. The critical period for providing medical care after trauma
C. The time taken to diagnose a disease
D. The period for vaccination response
Answer: B
Rationale: The golden hour is crucial for reducing mortality and
complications following severe injuries.
6. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs)?
A. Eradicate extreme poverty
B. Achieve universal primary education
C. Reduce biodiversity loss
D. Improve maternal health
Answer: C
Rationale: The MDGs focused on social, economic, and health
improvements but did not directly aim to address biodiversity loss.
7. What is the primary objective of sanitation programs?
A. Increase hospital access
B. Reduce infectious diseases
C. Provide healthcare financing
D. Enhance nutritional support
Answer: B
Rationale: Sanitation programs aim to reduce disease spread by
improving hygiene and waste management.
8. What does the acronym PHC stand for in community
health?
A. Public Health Clinic
B. Primary Healthcare
C. Preventive Health Campaign
D. Patient Health Care
Answer: B
Rationale: PHC refers to Primary Healthcare, emphasizing
universal access to essential health services.
A. Prevention of disease
B. Early diagnosis
C. Rehabilitation and restoration of function
D. Health education
Answer: C
Rationale: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and
rehabilitating after diseases or injuries to restore functionality.
2. Which is a common feature of non-communicable diseases
(NCDs)?
A. High transmissibility
B. Rapid onset
C. Long duration and slow progression
D. Caused by bacterial infections
Answer: C
Rationale: NCDs, like diabetes and hypertension, are chronic
conditions that progress slowly.
3. Which program is an example of secondary prevention?
A. Regular blood pressure checks
B. Prenatal nutrition education
C. Physical therapy for stroke patients
D. Vaccination campaigns
Answer: A
Rationale: Secondary prevention includes activities that detect and
address diseases early, such as blood pressure monitoring.
4. A high prevalence of obesity in a community primarily
reflects:
A. Poor genetic traits
B. Socioeconomic and lifestyle factors
C. Infectious disease outbreaks
D. High vaccination coverage
Answer: B
Rationale: Obesity prevalence is often influenced by lifestyle and
socioeconomic factors, such as diet and physical activity.
, 5. The "golden hour" in emergency medicine refers to:
A. The first hour after hospital admission
B. The critical period for providing medical care after trauma
C. The time taken to diagnose a disease
D. The period for vaccination response
Answer: B
Rationale: The golden hour is crucial for reducing mortality and
complications following severe injuries.
6. Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs)?
A. Eradicate extreme poverty
B. Achieve universal primary education
C. Reduce biodiversity loss
D. Improve maternal health
Answer: C
Rationale: The MDGs focused on social, economic, and health
improvements but did not directly aim to address biodiversity loss.
7. What is the primary objective of sanitation programs?
A. Increase hospital access
B. Reduce infectious diseases
C. Provide healthcare financing
D. Enhance nutritional support
Answer: B
Rationale: Sanitation programs aim to reduce disease spread by
improving hygiene and waste management.
8. What does the acronym PHC stand for in community
health?
A. Public Health Clinic
B. Primary Healthcare
C. Preventive Health Campaign
D. Patient Health Care
Answer: B
Rationale: PHC refers to Primary Healthcare, emphasizing
universal access to essential health services.
