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Samenvatting - identiteit 2

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Samenvatting identiteit 2 uit eigen lesnotities UA Interieurarchitectuur

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IDENTITEIT 2




Megan Miller

,Identiteit 2




Les 1: introductie & typologie en morfologie...................................................................... 4
1. Het begrip typologie/type & morfologie ............................................................................. 4
1.1 functionalisme (1920 – 1930).................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Typologie & morfologie ........................................................................................................................... 5
1.3 morfo-typologisch onderzoek ................................................................................................................. 6
1.4 conclusie typologie.................................................................................................................................. 7
1.5 morfologie ............................................................................................................................................... 7
2. Vlaamse woonsituaties ....................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Algemene situaties in Vlaanderen........................................................................................................... 8
2.2 Ruimtelijke trends (toekomst volgens bouwgronden) ............................................................................ 8
3. Woningtypologieën in Vlaanderen ...................................................................................... 9
Les 2: de rijwoning I ........................................................................................................... 9
1. Wat is een (Vlaamse) rijwoning? (definities) ....................................................................... 9
2. Europese verschillen ........................................................................................................... 9
3. Drie historische basis typologieën van Vlaamse rijwoningen..............................................10
3.1 Herenhuizen .......................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 Arbeiderswoning ................................................................................................................................... 10
3.3 Beluiken................................................................................................................................................. 10
4. typologische vernieuwing door Victor Horta ......................................................................10
5. Woningen aan de kust (voor 1940) ....................................................................................13
5.1 Van stedelijke naar landelijke context: ................................................................................................. 13
6. Ontwerpen doorheen de tijd .............................................................................................13
6.1 Modernisme .......................................................................................................................................... 13
6.2 laat-modernisme (naoorlogs)................................................................................................................ 14
6.3 Laat-modernisme/Brutalisme ............................................................................................................... 15
6.4 Laat-modernisme/Post-modernisme .................................................................................................... 15
6.5 Nieuwe eenvoud ................................................................................................................................... 15
6.6 hedendaags ........................................................................................................................................... 15
Les 3: de rijwoning II ........................................................................................................ 16
Welke kwaliteiten heeft een rijwoning ......................................................................................16
1. Uitdagingen bij het ontwerpen van rijwoningen ................................................................17
2.1 ruimtelijkheid creëren ........................................................................................................................... 17
2.2 publiek/privaat op een graduele manier introduceren......................................................................... 18
2.3 inclusie van een garage en/of fietsenberging ....................................................................................... 19
2.4 kwalitatieve buitenruimten voorzien .................................................................................................... 19
2.5 voldoende natuurlijk lichtinval .............................................................................................................. 20
Constructief: extra volume + extra binnen & buitenruimte........................................................................ 21
Les 4: De Vrijstaande Woning (Stijlenperspectief) ............................................................ 21
1. typologie van de alleenstaande woning .............................................................................21
1.1 Intro....................................................................................................................................................... 21
1.2 Voordelen/nadelen van deze typologie ................................................................................................ 21
1.3 politieke geschiedenis ........................................................................................................................... 21
2. Kadering van de stijlen.......................................................................................................22
2.1 de stijlen ................................................................................................................................................ 22
2.2 Internationale kritiek op het modernisme ............................................................................................ 23


1

,Identiteit 2


2.3 hedendaagse architectuur: kritisch regionalisme ................................................................................. 25
3. Alleenstaande woningtypes in België .................................................................................26
3.1 Volkse typologie: fermette - pastorette ................................................................................................ 26
3.2 laat-modernisme ................................................................................................................................... 26
3.3 belangrijke actoren: RENAAT BRAEM & JUL DE ROOVER...................................................................... 27
3.4 laat-modernisme: BRUTALISME ............................................................................................................ 28
3.5 postmodernisme ................................................................................................................................... 29
3.6 nieuwe eenvoud .................................................................................................................................... 30
Les 5: Hoogbouw ............................................................................................................. 32
1. Het ontstaan van hoogbouw ..............................................................................................32
2. Interbellum hoogbouw ......................................................................................................33
3. Minimum Existenz woning .................................................................................................33
4. In de USSR .........................................................................................................................34
5. Immeuble d’Habitation van Le Corbusier ...........................................................................35
6. Naoorlogse woninghoogbouw ...........................................................................................35
6.1 Kiel ......................................................................................................................................................... 36
6.2 luchtbal.................................................................................................................................................. 36
6.3 Europark, Chicago-toren op Antwerpen Linkeroever ........................................................................... 37
6.4 Silvertoptorens ...................................................................................................................................... 37
7. Hedendaagse hoogbouw ...................................................................................................38
8. Re-vitalisering van hoogbouw ............................................................................................38




2

, Identiteit 2




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