Verified Answers |100% Correct| i,- i,- i,- i,-
Graded A| Latest 2025/2026. i,- i,- i,-
A patient has just returned from the cath lab. She had an
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angioplasty for occlusion of her RCA. She still has femoral artery
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and vein sheaths in place. The patient complains of chest pain
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that she rates 9/10 about an hour after she returns from the cath
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lab. Which of the following is indicated?
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i,- A. Administer morphine IV.
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i,- B. Administer nitroglycerin sublingual spray.
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i,- C. Stop the heparin.
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i,- D. Notify the physician
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New-onset severe chest pain after percutaneous coronary i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
intervention suggests acute closure of the dilated coronary artery.
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The patient needs to be returned to the cardiac catheterization
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laboratory for repeat dilation and probable insertion of stent.
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A 35-year-old woman underwent a mitral valve replacement. Her
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chest tube output has been approximately 125 mL/hr for the last
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3 hours, and now the drainage has ceased suddenly. The
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immediate assessment reveals a significant decrease in BP, RAP
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,12, PAP 30/15 , PAOP 13. What other data would indicate the
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development of cardiac tamponade? i,- i,- i,-
A. Increased venous oxygen saturation (SvO2)
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B. Decreased UO
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C. Muffled heart sounds
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D. New holosystolic murmur at the sternum
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Muffled heart sounds are a classic finding in cardiac tamponade.
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Remember the classic indications of cardiac tamponade referred i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
to as Beck's triad: muffled heart sounds, jugular venous
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distention, and hypotension. Even though urine output is a i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
sensitive indicator of cardiac output and in cardiac tamponade a
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decreased stroke volume results in a decreased cardiac output, by
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the time a nurse would notice the decreased urine output, the
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patient may have already had a cardiopulmonary arrest. The SvO2
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actually would decrease because of the decrease in cardiac
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output. New holosystolic murmur at the lower left sternal border
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is a sign of ventricular septal rupture.
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A patient has had an inferior MI. He now has a new holosystolic
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murmur at apex, acute severe dyspnea, decreased cardiac index,
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and a normal cardiac silhouette on x-ray. Which of the following
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complications most likely is occurring in this patient? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
,A. Acute mitral regurgitation
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B. Rupture of left ventricular free wall
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C. Ventricular septal rupture
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D. Acute aortic stenosis
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With an inferior MI, the risk of the papillary muscles being
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affected is greater. The papillary muscles of the LV maintain
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normal mitral valve fxn. If damaged, acute mitral regurgitation
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occurs and is manifested by a new holosystolic murmur at the
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apex, acute pulmonary edema, and decreased cardiac
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output/index
A patient in the ED with complaints of chest pain. The 12-lead
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EKG shows ST elevation in leads V3 and V4. Occlusion of the
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affected coronary artery most likely would affect perfusion to
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which portion of the conduction system?
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A. Sinoatrial (SA) node
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i,- B. Bachmann's bundle
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i,- C. Atrioventricular (AV) node
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i,- D. Bundle of His
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Which of the following is the preferred lead for ST segment
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monitoring for a patient with a suspected RCA occlusion? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
, i,- A.I
i,- B. aVR i,-
i,- C. III i,-
i,- D. V1 i,- i,-i,- i,- c. III
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Which of the following is not a manifestation of hypertrophic
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cardiomyopathy?
A. Syncope
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B. Murmur that increases with squatting
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C. Chest pain
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D. Sudden cardiac death
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Classic manifestations of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are chest
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pain, syncope, and an aortic stenosis type of murmur that
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decreases when the patient is in a squatting position. The first
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manifestation of this condition is occasionally sudden cardiac i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-
death during exercise. i,- i,-
In which quadrant is the mean QRS complex axis located if the
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QRS complex is predominantly positive in lead I and negative in
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lead aVF? i,-
i,- A. Normal quadrant
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