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CCRN Exam Practice Questions with Verified Answers |100% Correct| Graded A| Latest 2025/2026.

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A patient has just returned from the cath lab. She had an angioplasty for occlusion of her RCA. She still has femoral artery and vein sheaths in place. The patient complains of chest pain that she rates 9/10 about an hour after she returns from the cath lab. Which of the following is indicated? A. Administer morphine IV. B. Administer nitroglycerin sublingual spray. C. Stop the heparin. D. Notify the physician D New-onset severe chest pain after percutaneous coronary intervention suggests acute closure of the dilated coronary artery. The patient needs to be returned to the cardiac catheterization laboratory for repeat dilation and probable insertion of stent. A 35-year-old woman underwent a mitral valve replacement. Her chest tube output has been approximately 125 mL/hr for the last 3 hours, and now the drainage has ceased suddenly. The immediate assessment reveals a significant decrease in BP, RAP 12, PAP 30/15 , PAOP 13. What other data would indicate the development of cardiac tamponade? A. Increased venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) B. Decreased UO C. Muffled heart sounds D. New holosystolic murmur at the sternum C Muffled heart sounds are a classic finding in cardiac tamponade. Remember the classic indications of cardiac tamponade referred to as Beck's triad: muffled heart sounds, jugular venous distention, and hypotension. Even though urine output is a sensitive indicator of cardiac output and in cardiac tamponade a decreased stroke volume results in a decreased cardiac output, by the time a nurse would notice the decreased urine output, the patient may have already had a cardiopulmonary arrest. The SvO2 actually would decrease because of the decrease in cardiac output. New holosystolic murmur at the lower left sternal border is a sign of ventricular septal rupture. A patient has had an inferior MI. He now has a new holosystolic murmur at apex, acute severe dyspnea, decreased cardiac index, and a normal cardiac silhouette on x-ray. Which of the following complications most likely is occurring in this patient? A. Acute mitral regurgitation B. Rupture of left ventricular free wall C. Ventricular septal rupture D. Acute aortic stenosis A With an inferior MI, the risk of the papillary muscles being affected is greater. The papillary muscles of the LV maintain normal mitral valve fxn. If damaged, acute mitral regurgitation occurs and is manifested by a new holosystolic murmur at the apex, acute pulmonary edema, and decreased cardiac output/index

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Uploaded on
January 15, 2025
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2024/2025
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CCRN Exam Practice Questions with i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Verified Answers |100% Correct| i,- i,- i,- i,-




Graded A| Latest 2025/2026. i,- i,- i,-




A patient has just returned from the cath lab. She had an
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



angioplasty for occlusion of her RCA. She still has femoral artery
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



and vein sheaths in place. The patient complains of chest pain
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



that she rates 9/10 about an hour after she returns from the cath
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



lab. Which of the following is indicated?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




i,- A. Administer morphine IV.
i,- i,- i,-




i,- B. Administer nitroglycerin sublingual spray.
i,- i,- i,- i,-




i,- C. Stop the heparin.
i,- i,- i,-




i,- D. Notify the physician
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- D
New-onset severe chest pain after percutaneous coronary i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



intervention suggests acute closure of the dilated coronary artery.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



The patient needs to be returned to the cardiac catheterization
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



laboratory for repeat dilation and probable insertion of stent.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




A 35-year-old woman underwent a mitral valve replacement. Her
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



chest tube output has been approximately 125 mL/hr for the last
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



3 hours, and now the drainage has ceased suddenly. The
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



immediate assessment reveals a significant decrease in BP, RAP
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-

,12, PAP 30/15 , PAOP 13. What other data would indicate the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



development of cardiac tamponade? i,- i,- i,-




A. Increased venous oxygen saturation (SvO2)
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




B. Decreased UO
i,- i,-




C. Muffled heart sounds
i,- i,- i,-




D. New holosystolic murmur at the sternum
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- C
Muffled heart sounds are a classic finding in cardiac tamponade.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



Remember the classic indications of cardiac tamponade referred i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



to as Beck's triad: muffled heart sounds, jugular venous
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



distention, and hypotension. Even though urine output is a i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



sensitive indicator of cardiac output and in cardiac tamponade a
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



decreased stroke volume results in a decreased cardiac output, by
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



the time a nurse would notice the decreased urine output, the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



patient may have already had a cardiopulmonary arrest. The SvO2
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



actually would decrease because of the decrease in cardiac
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



output. New holosystolic murmur at the lower left sternal border
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



is a sign of ventricular septal rupture.
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




A patient has had an inferior MI. He now has a new holosystolic
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



murmur at apex, acute severe dyspnea, decreased cardiac index,
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



and a normal cardiac silhouette on x-ray. Which of the following
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



complications most likely is occurring in this patient? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-

,A. Acute mitral regurgitation
i,- i,- i,-




B. Rupture of left ventricular free wall
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




C. Ventricular septal rupture
i,- i,- i,-




D. Acute aortic stenosis
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- A
With an inferior MI, the risk of the papillary muscles being
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



affected is greater. The papillary muscles of the LV maintain
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



normal mitral valve fxn. If damaged, acute mitral regurgitation
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



occurs and is manifested by a new holosystolic murmur at the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



apex, acute pulmonary edema, and decreased cardiac
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



output/index


A patient in the ED with complaints of chest pain. The 12-lead
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



EKG shows ST elevation in leads V3 and V4. Occlusion of the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



affected coronary artery most likely would affect perfusion to
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



which portion of the conduction system?
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




A. Sinoatrial (SA) node
i,- i,- i,-




i,- B. Bachmann's bundle
i,- i,-




i,- C. Atrioventricular (AV) node
i,- i,- i,-




i,- D. Bundle of His
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- LAD so D. bundle of his i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




Which of the following is the preferred lead for ST segment
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



monitoring for a patient with a suspected RCA occlusion? i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-

, i,- A.I
i,- B. aVR i,-




i,- C. III i,-




i,- D. V1 i,- i,-i,- i,- c. III
i,-




Which of the following is not a manifestation of hypertrophic
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



cardiomyopathy?


A. Syncope
i,-




B. Murmur that increases with squatting
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-




C. Chest pain
i,- i,-




D. Sudden cardiac death
i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- *B
Classic manifestations of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are chest
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



pain, syncope, and an aortic stenosis type of murmur that
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



decreases when the patient is in a squatting position. The first
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



manifestation of this condition is occasionally sudden cardiac i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



death during exercise. i,- i,-




In which quadrant is the mean QRS complex axis located if the
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



QRS complex is predominantly positive in lead I and negative in
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



lead aVF? i,-




i,- A. Normal quadrant
i,- i,-

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