West Coast EMT Block 4 Exam Review Questions with Correct Answers 2025

West Coast EMT Block 4 Exam Review
Questions with Correct Answers 2025
AAdriverAinvolvedAinAaArolloverAmotorAvehicleAcrashAwillAMOSTAlikelyAexperienceAseriousAinjuriesAorAdeathAi
fAheAorAshe:



a.AisAwearingAonlyAaAlapAbelt

b.AexperiencedAmultipleAimpacts

c.AremainsAwithinAtheAvehicle

d.AisAejectedAorApartiallyAejectedA-AcorrectAanswer-d.AisAejectedAorApartiallyAejected



AccordingAtoAtheAAmericanACollegeAorASurgeonsACommitteeAonATraumaA(ACS-
COT),AanAadultAtraumaApatientAshouldAbeAtransportedAtoAtheAhighestAlevelAofAtraumaAcenterAisAheAorAshe:



a.AwasAinvolvedAinAaAmotorAvehicleAcrashAinAwhichAanotherApatientAinAtheAsameAvehicleAwasAkilled.

b.AhasAaAbleedingAdisorderAorAtakesAanticoagulantAmedicationsAandAhasAanyAbluntAorApenetratingAinjury.

c.AhasAaAsystolicAbloodApressureAofAlessAthanA110AmmAHgAorAaAheartArateAgreaterAthanA110Abeats/min.

d.AhasAaAGCSAscoreAofAlessAthanAorAequalAtoA13AwithAaAmechanismAattributedAtoAtrauma.A-AcorrectAanswer-
d.AhasAaAGCSAscoreAofAlessAthanAorAequalAtoA13AwithAaAmechanismAattributedAtoAtrauma.



AirbagsAareAdesignedAto:



a.ApreventAtheAdriverAfromAsustainingAheadAtrauma

b.AdecreaseAtheAseverityAofAdecelerationAinjuries

c.ApreventAaAsecondAcollisionAinsideAtheAcar.

d.AbeAusedAwithAorAwithoutAaAshoulderAharnessA-AcorrectAanswer-
b.AdecreaseAtheAseverityAoofAdecelerationAinjuries.



EvaluationAofAtheAinteriorAofAaAcrashedAmotorAvehicleAduringAextricationAwillAallowAtheAEMTAto:



a.ArecognizeAifAtheAdriverAhitAtheAbrakesAbeforeAimpact

,b.AidentifyAcontactApointsAandApredictAinjuries

c.AdetermineAtheAvehicle'sAspeedAatAtheAtimeAofAimpact

d.AassessAtheAseverityAofAtheAthirdAcollisionAofAtheAcrashA-AcorrectAanswer-
b.AidentifyAcontactApointsAandApredictAinjuries



FactorsAthatAshouldAbeAconsideredAwhenAassessingAaApatientAwhoAhasAfallenAincludeAallAofAtheAfollowing,A
EXCEPT:



a.AtheAsurfaceAstruck

b.AtheAprimaryAimpactApoint

c.AtheAspeedAofAtheAfall

d.AtheAheightAofAtheAfallA-AcorrectAanswer-c.AtheAspeedAofAtheAfall



ForceAactingAoverAaAdistanceAisAtheAdefinitionAof:



a.Awork

b.AkineticAenergy

c.ApotentialAenergy

d.AlatentAenergyA-AcorrectAanswer-a.Awork



IfAoneAorAmoreAoccupantsAinAtheAsameAvehicleAareAkilledAinAaAcrash,AtheAEMTAshould:



a.AallowAtheAsurvivorsAtoArefuseAtransportAifAtheyAhaveAnoAobviousAinjuries

b.ArapidlyAassessAonlyAtheAsurvivorsAwhoAexperiencedAobviousAtrauma

c.AtransportAtheAsurvivorsAonlyAifAtheyAhaveAinjuriesAorAcomplainAofApain

d.AsuspectAthatAallAlivingAoccupantsAexperiencedAtheAsameAseriousAtraumaA-AcorrectAanswer-
d.AsuspectAthatAallAlivingAoccupantsAexperiencedAtheAsameAseriousAtrauma



InAcontrastAtoALevelAIIIAtraumaAcenter,AaALevelAIAtraumaAcenterAmust:

,a.AbeAinvolvedAinAtraumaApreventionAprograms

b.AhaveAgeneralAsurgeonsAin-houseA24AhoursAaAday

c.AbeAableAtoAstabilizeApatientsAbeforeAtransferringAtooAaAhigherAlevelAfacility

d.AhaveAaccessAtoAanAemergencyAphysicianAwithinA30AminutesA-AcorrectAanswer-
b.AhaveAgeneralAsurgeonsAin-houseA24AhoursAaAday.



InternalAinjuriesAcausedAbyAgunshotAwoundsAareAdifficultAtoApredictAbecause:



a.AexitAwoundsAcausedAbyAtheAbulletAareAusuallyAsmall

b.AtheAareaAofAaAdamageAisAusuallyAsmallerAthanAtheAbullet.

c.AtheAbulletAmayAtumbleAorAricochetAwithinAtheAbody.

d.AtheAcaliberAofAtheAbulletAisAfrequentlyAunknownA-AcorrectAanswer-
c.AtheAbulletAmayAtumbleAorAricochetAwithinAtheAbody.



SignsAofAaApulmonaryAblastAinjuryAinclude:



a.AcoughingAupAblood

b.AvomitingAblood

c.AmultipleAribAfractures

d.AanAirregularApulseA-AcorrectAanswer-a.AcoughingAupAblood



TheAenergyAofAaAmovingAobjectAisAcalled:



a.AkineticAenergy

b.AlatentAenergy

c.ApotentialAenergy

d.AconvertedAenergyA-AcorrectAanswer-a.AkineticAenergy



TheAindexAofAsuspicionAisAMOSTAaccuratelyAdefinedAas:

, a.AtheAwayAinAwhichAtraumaticAinjuriesAoccur.

b.AaApredictableApatternAthatAleadsAtoAseriousAinjuries.

c.AyourAawarenessAandAconcernAforApotentiallyAseriousAunderlyingAinjuries.

d.AtheAdetectionAofAlessAobviousAlife-threateningAinjuries.A-AcorrectAanswer-
c.AyourAawarenessAandAconcernAforApotentiallyAseriousAunderlyingAinjuries



TheAphenomenonAofApressureAwavesAemanatingAfromAtheAbullet,AcausingAdamageAremoteAfromAitsApath,Ai
sAknownAas:



a.Acongruent

b.Acavitation

c.Acapitation

d.AconversionA-AcorrectAanswer-b.Acavitation



WhenAassessingAanAelderlyApatientAwhoAfell,AitAisAimportantAtoArememberAthat:



a.AosteoporosisAcanAcauseAaAfractureAasAaAresultAofAaAfallAfromAaAstandingAposition

b.AanyAfallAinAtheAelderlyAisAconsideredAtoAbeAhigh-energyAtrauma

c.AbilateralAhipAfracturesAusuallyAoccurAwhenAanAelderlyApersonAfalls.

d.AelderlyApatientsAwhoAfallAusuallyAhaveAaAsecondaryAheadAinjury.A-AcorrectAanswer-
a.AosteoporosisAcanAcauseAaAfractureAasAaAresultAofAaAfallAfromAaAstandingAposition.



WhenAassessingAtheAinteriorAofAaAcrashedAmotorAvehicleAforAdamage,AyouAareAgatheringAinformationArega
rdingAthe:

a.AkineticAenergy

b.ApotentialAenergy

c.AindexAofAsuspicion

d.AmechanismAofAinjuryA-AcorrectAanswer-d.AmechanismAofAinjury