Questions And Correct Answers
Id - Answer - ✔✔acts on pleasure, regardless of consequence, infantile it is of the
unconscious mind
ego - Answer - ✔✔regulates the id, more realistic, still seeks pleasure but makes more
socially responsible decisions, it is instinctive helps with problem solving
superego - Answer - ✔✔it is the problem soler reality tester it is of the conscious, and
has morals
maslows hierarchy of needs - Answer - ✔✔cannot be on a level higher than a level that
you have not completed
Trust vs mistrust - Answer - ✔✔age birth to 1.5 years task-basic sense of trust and
physical feeling of comfort decreases fear
autonomy vs shame and doubt - Answer - ✔✔1.5 to 3 years task- gain self control and
independence in the environment
initiative vs guilt - Answer - ✔✔3-6 years task-acheive a sense of purpose and mastery
over tasks
industry vs inferiority - Answer - ✔✔6-12 years task-gain a sense of self confidence
through learning, competing and performing sucessfully
identity vs role confusion - Answer - ✔✔12-20 years task-integrate all tasks into a
secure sense of self
intimacy vs isolation - Answer - ✔✔20-30 task- forming a boding social relationship
generativity vs self absorption - Answer - ✔✔30-65 achieve life goals and obtain
concern for wellness of future generations
integrity vs depair - Answer - ✔✔65-death task-derive meaning from ones whole life,
obtain self worth
dopamine - Answer - ✔✔decreases parkinsons, depression, increase schizeophrenia
mania. used for cognition, motivation and movement controls emotional responses of
brains rewards and pleasure centers
, serotonin - Answer - ✔✔decrease depression increase anxiety regulates mood arousal
attention behavior and body temperature
nor epinephrine - Answer - ✔✔regulates mood, attention and arousal. stimulates CNS
increases mania anxiety and schizophrenia decreases depression
GABA - Answer - ✔✔anti convulsion muscle relaxant impairs cognition and psycho
motor functions reduces anxiety excitation aggression. role in pain perception
decreases mania, anxiety and schizophrenia
orientation phase - Answer - ✔✔atmospere established, nurse role is defined, contract
containing date, time, place of meeting, confidentiliaty is discussed. terms of termination
discussed, atmosphere of trust
working phase - Answer - ✔✔maintain relationship, gather more data, promote problem
solving skills, facilitate behavior change, evaluate problems and goals
termination phase - Answer - ✔✔summarizes goals and objectives achieved, how to
incorperate into daily life, echanging memories, by sharing this phase with patient is
shows you care.
nurse client relationship - Answer - ✔✔facilitates comunication of distressing thoughts
feelings and assisting patients with problem solving. helps patients examine self
defeating behaviors. promotes self care and independence
social relationship - Answer - ✔✔initiates for friendship socialization, enjoyment includes
giving advice approval and disapproval and meetings basic dependency needs.
transference - Answer - ✔✔person consciously and inappropriately displaces anger to a
different person
counter transference - Answer - ✔✔tendency of a nurse to displace onto the patient
feelings related to people of in the past
nursing process - Answer - ✔✔assessment -hx, interview, MSE
diagnosis -identify problem nursing DX prioritizing tx.
outcome- identify attainable outcomes
planning -identify safe interventions
implementation-practicing interventions, meds and advanced practice
evaluation document results of evaluation if not reached and then revise
goal development - Answer - ✔✔contains attainable cultural sensitive goals that can be
measured with a time limit