Edelman and Kudzma’s Canadian Health Promotion
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Throughout the Life Span 1st Edition Dames Test Bank
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Chapter 1: Health Defined: Health Promotion, Prevention, and Protection
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Dames, Luctkar-Flude and Tyerman: Edelman and Kudzma’s Canadian
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Health
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Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 1st Edition
uo uo uo uo uo uo
MULTIPLE uoCHOICE
1. How uois uodisease uodefined?
a. The uofailure uoof uoa uoperson’s uoadaptive uomechanisms uoto uocounteract uostimuli uoand
uo stresses uoadequately, uoresulting uoin uofunctional uoor uostructural uodisturbances
b. Disease uoand uoillness uoare uocomponents uoof uoa uostruggle uofor uobalance uoin uothe uobodily uosystems
c. The uofailure uoof uoa uoperson’s uobodily uosystems uoin uoresponding uoto uostresses, uoresulting uoin uoa
uo hormonal uoimbalance
d. The uoassault uoby uostimuli uoand uostress uoon uothe uobody’s uocore uodefence uosystems
ANS: uoA
Disease uomay uobe uodefined uoas uothe uofailure uoof uoa uoperson’s uoadaptive uomechanisms uoto uocounteract
uostimuli uoand uostresses uoadequately, uoresulting uoin uofunctional uoor uostructural uodisturbances. uoThis
uodefinition uois uoan uoecological uoconcept uoof uodisease, uowhich uouses uomultiple uofactors uoto
uodetermine uothe uocause uoof uodisease, uorather uothan uodescribing uoa uosingle uocause. uoDisease uoand
uoillness uoare uonot uosynonymous.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoRemember uo(Knowledge) uoREF: uoDisease, uoIllness, uoand uoHealth uoOBJ: u o 1 uoTOP:
uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
2. How uocan uohealth uobe uodefined?
a. As uothe uoabsence uoof uodisease uoand uoillness
b. As uothe uoperson’s uophilosophy uofor uoliving uoin uoharmony uowith uotheir uoenvironment
c. A uostate uoof uophysical, uomental, uoand uospiritual uowell-being
d. A uostate uoof uophysical, uomental, uospiritual, uoand uosocial uofunctioning uothat uorealizes uoa
uo person’s uopotential uoand uois uoexperienced uowithin uoa uodevelopmental uocontext.
ANS: uoD
Definitions uoof uohealth uohave uoevolved uoas uothe uonature uoof uohealth uoand uoillness uobecomes uobetter
uounderstood. uoHealth uois uomuch uomore uothan uothe uoabsence uoof uodisease uoand uoillness. uoIt uois uoa
uostate uoof uophysical, uomental, uospiritual, uoand uosocial uofunctioning uothat uorealizes uoa uoperson’s
uopotential uoand uois uoexperienced uowithin uoa uodevelopmental uocontext.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoApply uo(Application) uoREF: uoHealth uoand uoWellness uoOBJ: u o 1 uoTOP:
uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
3. The uo1986 uoOttawa uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uodocument uoprovides uoa uoblueprint uofor
uohealth uopromotion uoin uoCanada. uoWhich uoof uothe uofollowing uostatements uois uocorrect uoconcerning
uothis uomodel? uoa. uoThe uofocus uois uoon uoenvironment uoand uothe uoability uoto uoachieve uohealth uoon uoa
uopersonal uoand uosocietal uolevel.
b. It uodepicts uohealth uopromotion uoas uothe uoprocess uoof uoenabling uopeople uoto uoincrease
uocontrol uoover uoand uoimprove uotheir uohealth.
c. It uoprovides uoa uoview uoof uohealth uopromotion uothat uois uofocused uoon uopeople uotaking
, control uoof uotheir uoown uohealth.
uo
d. It uois uomost uoclosely uoaligned uowith uoa uoclinical uomodel uoof uohealth.
, ANS: uoB
The uoOttawa uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uoprovides uoa uoblueprint uofor uohealth uopromotion
uoin uoCanada. uoWithin uothis uomodel, uohealth uopromotion uois uodepicted uoas uothe uoprocess uoof uoenabling
uopeople uoto uoincrease uocontrol uoover uoand uoimprove uotheir uohealth.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoApply uo(Application) uoREF: uoHealth uoPromotion uoOBJ: u o 2 uoTOP:
uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
4. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uois uoa uotool uoused uoto uomeasure uoquality uoof uolife?
a. CDCQOL-BREF uo(from uothe uoCenters uofor uoDisease uoControl)
b. McGowan uoQuality uoof uoLife uoQuestionnaire
c. WHOQOL-BREF uo(World uoHealth uoOrganization)
d. Ottawa uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion
ANS: uoC
Multiple uotools uoare uoavailable uofor uomeasuring uoquality uoof uolife, uoincluding uoa uogeneral uomeasure
uoestablished uoby uothe uoWorld uoHealth uoOrganization uoQuality uoof uoLife, uoWHOQOL-BREF uoand
uothe uoMcGill uoQuality uoof uoLife uoQuestionnaire uofor uouse uoat uothe uoend uoof uolife. uoThe uoOttawa
uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uoprovides uoa uoframework uofor uohealth uopromotion, uorather uothan
uomeasuring uoquality uoof uolife.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoUnderstand uo(Comprehension) uoREF: uoHealth uoPromotion uoOBJ: u o 2
uoTOP: uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
5. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uobest uodescribes uoa uocare uorecipient uowho uohas uoan uoillness?
a. Someone uowho uohas uowell-controlled uodiabetes
b. Someone uowith uohypercholesterolemia
c. Someone uowith uoa uoheadache
d. Someone uowith uocoronary uoartery uodisease uowithout uoangina
ANS: uoC
Someone uowith uoa uoheadache uorepresents uoa uoperson uowith uoan uoillness. uoAn uoillness uois uomade uoup
uoof uothe uosubjective uoexperience uoof uothe uoindividual uoand uothe uophysical uomanifestation uoof
uodisease. uoIt uocan uobe uodescribed uoas uoa uoresponse uocharacterized uoby uoa uomismatch uobetween uoa
uoperson’s uoneeds uoand uothe uoresources uoavailable uoto uomeet uothose uoneeds. uoA uoperson uocan uohave uoa
uodisease uowithout uofeeling uoill. uoThe uoother uochoices uorepresent uodisease.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoAnalyze uo(Analysis) u o REF: uoDisease, uoIllness, uoand uoHealth uoOBJ: u o 4
uoTOP: uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
6. Which uoCanadian uoreport uois uoconsidered uoto uobe uoa uolandmark uodocument uoin uocreating uoa
global uoapproach uoto uohealth?
uo
a. Population uoHealth uoPromotion uoModel
b. Healthy uoPeople uo2020
c. Framework uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uoin uoCanada
d. World uoHealth uoOrganization uoQuality uoof uoLife
ANS: uoC
By uothe uomid-1980s, uoCanada uobecame uoa uoworld uoleader uoin uothe uoformulation uoof uohealth-
promotion uoideals uoand uostrategies, uoparticularly uowith uothe uounveiling uoof uothe uoFramework uofor
uoHealth uoPromotion uoin uoCanada uoat uothe uofirst uoWorld uoHealth uoOrganization uo(WHO)
uoconference uoon uohealth uopromotion uoin uoOttawa. uoThe uooverall uogoal uoof uo―achieving uohealth uofor
uoall‖ uoin uothis uoreport uoidentifies uothree uohealth
, challenges: uoreducing uoinequities, uoincreasing uoprevention, uoand uoenhancing uocoping. uoThe
uothree uohealth-promotion uomechanisms uoto uoaddress uothese uochallenges uoare uoself-care,
uomutual uoaid, uoand uohealthy uoenvironments. uoThe uofinal uocomponent uoof uothe uoframework
uoconsists uoof uothree uoimplementation uostrategies: uofostering uopublic uoparticipation,
uostrengthening uocommunity uohealth uoservices; uoand uocoordinating uohealth uopublic uopolicy.
Healthy uoPeople uo2020 uois uoa uoUS-based uodocument uoto uoguide uoplanning uofor uohealth uocare. uoThe
uoWHO uoQuality uoof uoLife uotool uois uoa uoquality uoof uolife uomeasurement uotool uoused uoby uohealth uocare
uoworkers. uoThe
Population uoHealth uoPromotion uoModel uowas uodeveloped uoto uoprovide uoan uooverall uoframework uoto
uoguide uohealth uopromotion uoby uoblending uoboth uohealth uopromotion uoand uopopulation uohealth
uoconcepts.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoRemember uo(Knowledge)
REF: u o The uoEvolution uoof uoHealth uoPromotion uoin uoCanada uoOBJ: uo3 uoTOP:
uoPlanning uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
7. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uois uoone uoof uothe uothree uoprograms uothat uothe uoPublic uoHealth uoAgency
uoof uoCanada uo(PHAC) uois uofocused uoon uofor uoimproving uothe uohealth uoof uoCanadians?
a. Decreased uotobacco uouse uoin uoyouth uothroughout uothe uocountry
b. Health uopromotion uoand uodisease uoprevention
c. Increased uopublic uofunding uofor uohealth uoinsurance
d. Decreased uohospital uore-admission uorates
ANS: uoB
The uoaim uoof uothe uoPublic uoHealth uoAgency uoof uoCanada uo(PHAC) uois uoto uopromote uoand uoprotect
uothe uohealth uoof uoCanadians uothrough uoleadership, uopartnership, uoinnovation, uoand uoaction uoin
uopublic uohealth. uoAmong uothe uoagency’s uorecent uoplans uoare uothree uoprograms: uopublic uohealth
uoinfrastructure; uohealth uopromotion uoand uodisease uoprevention; uoand uohealth uosecurity. uoChoices
uoA, uoC, uoand uoD uoare uopossible uostrategies uoto uoachieve uothe uogoals uoof uothis uoprogram.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoRemember uo(Knowledge)
REF: uoThe uoRole uoof uothe uoPublic uoHealth uoAgency uoof uoCanada uoin uoHealth uoPromotion,
uoPrevention, uoand uoProtection OBJ: u o 3 TOP: uoPlanning
MSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
8. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uorepresents uoa uomethod uoof uoprimary uoprevention?
a. Informational uosession uoabout uohealthy uolifestyles
b. Blood uopressure uoscreening
c. Interventional uocardiac uocatheterization
d. Diagnostic uocardiac uocatheterization
ANS: uoA
Primary uoprevention uoprecedes uodisease uoor uodysfunction. uoIt uoincludes uohealth uopromotion uoand
uospecific uoprotection uoand uoencourages uoincreased uoawareness; uothus, uoeducation uoabout uohealthy
uolifestyles uofits uothis uodefinition. uoBlood uopressure uoscreening uodoes uonot uoprevent uodisease, uobut
uoinstead uoidentifies uoit.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoApply uo(Application) REF: uoLevels uoof
Prevention uoOBJ: u o 5
uo TOP: uoPlanning MSC: uoHealth uoPromotion
uoand uoMaintenance
9. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uorepresents uoa uomethod uoof uosecondary uoprevention?
a. Education uoabout uobreast uoself-examination
uo uo uo uo uo
Throughout the Life Span 1st Edition Dames Test Bank
uo uo uo uo uo uo uo uo uo
Chapter 1: Health Defined: Health Promotion, Prevention, and Protection
uo uo uo uo uo uo uo uo
Dames, Luctkar-Flude and Tyerman: Edelman and Kudzma’s Canadian
uo uo uo uo uo uo uo uo
Health
uo
Promotion Throughout the Life Span, 1st Edition
uo uo uo uo uo uo
MULTIPLE uoCHOICE
1. How uois uodisease uodefined?
a. The uofailure uoof uoa uoperson’s uoadaptive uomechanisms uoto uocounteract uostimuli uoand
uo stresses uoadequately, uoresulting uoin uofunctional uoor uostructural uodisturbances
b. Disease uoand uoillness uoare uocomponents uoof uoa uostruggle uofor uobalance uoin uothe uobodily uosystems
c. The uofailure uoof uoa uoperson’s uobodily uosystems uoin uoresponding uoto uostresses, uoresulting uoin uoa
uo hormonal uoimbalance
d. The uoassault uoby uostimuli uoand uostress uoon uothe uobody’s uocore uodefence uosystems
ANS: uoA
Disease uomay uobe uodefined uoas uothe uofailure uoof uoa uoperson’s uoadaptive uomechanisms uoto uocounteract
uostimuli uoand uostresses uoadequately, uoresulting uoin uofunctional uoor uostructural uodisturbances. uoThis
uodefinition uois uoan uoecological uoconcept uoof uodisease, uowhich uouses uomultiple uofactors uoto
uodetermine uothe uocause uoof uodisease, uorather uothan uodescribing uoa uosingle uocause. uoDisease uoand
uoillness uoare uonot uosynonymous.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoRemember uo(Knowledge) uoREF: uoDisease, uoIllness, uoand uoHealth uoOBJ: u o 1 uoTOP:
uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
2. How uocan uohealth uobe uodefined?
a. As uothe uoabsence uoof uodisease uoand uoillness
b. As uothe uoperson’s uophilosophy uofor uoliving uoin uoharmony uowith uotheir uoenvironment
c. A uostate uoof uophysical, uomental, uoand uospiritual uowell-being
d. A uostate uoof uophysical, uomental, uospiritual, uoand uosocial uofunctioning uothat uorealizes uoa
uo person’s uopotential uoand uois uoexperienced uowithin uoa uodevelopmental uocontext.
ANS: uoD
Definitions uoof uohealth uohave uoevolved uoas uothe uonature uoof uohealth uoand uoillness uobecomes uobetter
uounderstood. uoHealth uois uomuch uomore uothan uothe uoabsence uoof uodisease uoand uoillness. uoIt uois uoa
uostate uoof uophysical, uomental, uospiritual, uoand uosocial uofunctioning uothat uorealizes uoa uoperson’s
uopotential uoand uois uoexperienced uowithin uoa uodevelopmental uocontext.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoApply uo(Application) uoREF: uoHealth uoand uoWellness uoOBJ: u o 1 uoTOP:
uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
3. The uo1986 uoOttawa uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uodocument uoprovides uoa uoblueprint uofor
uohealth uopromotion uoin uoCanada. uoWhich uoof uothe uofollowing uostatements uois uocorrect uoconcerning
uothis uomodel? uoa. uoThe uofocus uois uoon uoenvironment uoand uothe uoability uoto uoachieve uohealth uoon uoa
uopersonal uoand uosocietal uolevel.
b. It uodepicts uohealth uopromotion uoas uothe uoprocess uoof uoenabling uopeople uoto uoincrease
uocontrol uoover uoand uoimprove uotheir uohealth.
c. It uoprovides uoa uoview uoof uohealth uopromotion uothat uois uofocused uoon uopeople uotaking
, control uoof uotheir uoown uohealth.
uo
d. It uois uomost uoclosely uoaligned uowith uoa uoclinical uomodel uoof uohealth.
, ANS: uoB
The uoOttawa uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uoprovides uoa uoblueprint uofor uohealth uopromotion
uoin uoCanada. uoWithin uothis uomodel, uohealth uopromotion uois uodepicted uoas uothe uoprocess uoof uoenabling
uopeople uoto uoincrease uocontrol uoover uoand uoimprove uotheir uohealth.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoApply uo(Application) uoREF: uoHealth uoPromotion uoOBJ: u o 2 uoTOP:
uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
4. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uois uoa uotool uoused uoto uomeasure uoquality uoof uolife?
a. CDCQOL-BREF uo(from uothe uoCenters uofor uoDisease uoControl)
b. McGowan uoQuality uoof uoLife uoQuestionnaire
c. WHOQOL-BREF uo(World uoHealth uoOrganization)
d. Ottawa uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion
ANS: uoC
Multiple uotools uoare uoavailable uofor uomeasuring uoquality uoof uolife, uoincluding uoa uogeneral uomeasure
uoestablished uoby uothe uoWorld uoHealth uoOrganization uoQuality uoof uoLife, uoWHOQOL-BREF uoand
uothe uoMcGill uoQuality uoof uoLife uoQuestionnaire uofor uouse uoat uothe uoend uoof uolife. uoThe uoOttawa
uoCharter uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uoprovides uoa uoframework uofor uohealth uopromotion, uorather uothan
uomeasuring uoquality uoof uolife.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoUnderstand uo(Comprehension) uoREF: uoHealth uoPromotion uoOBJ: u o 2
uoTOP: uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
5. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uobest uodescribes uoa uocare uorecipient uowho uohas uoan uoillness?
a. Someone uowho uohas uowell-controlled uodiabetes
b. Someone uowith uohypercholesterolemia
c. Someone uowith uoa uoheadache
d. Someone uowith uocoronary uoartery uodisease uowithout uoangina
ANS: uoC
Someone uowith uoa uoheadache uorepresents uoa uoperson uowith uoan uoillness. uoAn uoillness uois uomade uoup
uoof uothe uosubjective uoexperience uoof uothe uoindividual uoand uothe uophysical uomanifestation uoof
uodisease. uoIt uocan uobe uodescribed uoas uoa uoresponse uocharacterized uoby uoa uomismatch uobetween uoa
uoperson’s uoneeds uoand uothe uoresources uoavailable uoto uomeet uothose uoneeds. uoA uoperson uocan uohave uoa
uodisease uowithout uofeeling uoill. uoThe uoother uochoices uorepresent uodisease.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoAnalyze uo(Analysis) u o REF: uoDisease, uoIllness, uoand uoHealth uoOBJ: u o 4
uoTOP: uoAssessment uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
6. Which uoCanadian uoreport uois uoconsidered uoto uobe uoa uolandmark uodocument uoin uocreating uoa
global uoapproach uoto uohealth?
uo
a. Population uoHealth uoPromotion uoModel
b. Healthy uoPeople uo2020
c. Framework uofor uoHealth uoPromotion uoin uoCanada
d. World uoHealth uoOrganization uoQuality uoof uoLife
ANS: uoC
By uothe uomid-1980s, uoCanada uobecame uoa uoworld uoleader uoin uothe uoformulation uoof uohealth-
promotion uoideals uoand uostrategies, uoparticularly uowith uothe uounveiling uoof uothe uoFramework uofor
uoHealth uoPromotion uoin uoCanada uoat uothe uofirst uoWorld uoHealth uoOrganization uo(WHO)
uoconference uoon uohealth uopromotion uoin uoOttawa. uoThe uooverall uogoal uoof uo―achieving uohealth uofor
uoall‖ uoin uothis uoreport uoidentifies uothree uohealth
, challenges: uoreducing uoinequities, uoincreasing uoprevention, uoand uoenhancing uocoping. uoThe
uothree uohealth-promotion uomechanisms uoto uoaddress uothese uochallenges uoare uoself-care,
uomutual uoaid, uoand uohealthy uoenvironments. uoThe uofinal uocomponent uoof uothe uoframework
uoconsists uoof uothree uoimplementation uostrategies: uofostering uopublic uoparticipation,
uostrengthening uocommunity uohealth uoservices; uoand uocoordinating uohealth uopublic uopolicy.
Healthy uoPeople uo2020 uois uoa uoUS-based uodocument uoto uoguide uoplanning uofor uohealth uocare. uoThe
uoWHO uoQuality uoof uoLife uotool uois uoa uoquality uoof uolife uomeasurement uotool uoused uoby uohealth uocare
uoworkers. uoThe
Population uoHealth uoPromotion uoModel uowas uodeveloped uoto uoprovide uoan uooverall uoframework uoto
uoguide uohealth uopromotion uoby uoblending uoboth uohealth uopromotion uoand uopopulation uohealth
uoconcepts.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoRemember uo(Knowledge)
REF: u o The uoEvolution uoof uoHealth uoPromotion uoin uoCanada uoOBJ: uo3 uoTOP:
uoPlanning uoMSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
7. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uois uoone uoof uothe uothree uoprograms uothat uothe uoPublic uoHealth uoAgency
uoof uoCanada uo(PHAC) uois uofocused uoon uofor uoimproving uothe uohealth uoof uoCanadians?
a. Decreased uotobacco uouse uoin uoyouth uothroughout uothe uocountry
b. Health uopromotion uoand uodisease uoprevention
c. Increased uopublic uofunding uofor uohealth uoinsurance
d. Decreased uohospital uore-admission uorates
ANS: uoB
The uoaim uoof uothe uoPublic uoHealth uoAgency uoof uoCanada uo(PHAC) uois uoto uopromote uoand uoprotect
uothe uohealth uoof uoCanadians uothrough uoleadership, uopartnership, uoinnovation, uoand uoaction uoin
uopublic uohealth. uoAmong uothe uoagency’s uorecent uoplans uoare uothree uoprograms: uopublic uohealth
uoinfrastructure; uohealth uopromotion uoand uodisease uoprevention; uoand uohealth uosecurity. uoChoices
uoA, uoC, uoand uoD uoare uopossible uostrategies uoto uoachieve uothe uogoals uoof uothis uoprogram.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoRemember uo(Knowledge)
REF: uoThe uoRole uoof uothe uoPublic uoHealth uoAgency uoof uoCanada uoin uoHealth uoPromotion,
uoPrevention, uoand uoProtection OBJ: u o 3 TOP: uoPlanning
MSC: uoHealth uoPromotion uoand uoMaintenance
8. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uorepresents uoa uomethod uoof uoprimary uoprevention?
a. Informational uosession uoabout uohealthy uolifestyles
b. Blood uopressure uoscreening
c. Interventional uocardiac uocatheterization
d. Diagnostic uocardiac uocatheterization
ANS: uoA
Primary uoprevention uoprecedes uodisease uoor uodysfunction. uoIt uoincludes uohealth uopromotion uoand
uospecific uoprotection uoand uoencourages uoincreased uoawareness; uothus, uoeducation uoabout uohealthy
uolifestyles uofits uothis uodefinition. uoBlood uopressure uoscreening uodoes uonot uoprevent uodisease, uobut
uoinstead uoidentifies uoit.
DIF: uoCognitive uoLevel: uoApply uo(Application) REF: uoLevels uoof
Prevention uoOBJ: u o 5
uo TOP: uoPlanning MSC: uoHealth uoPromotion
uoand uoMaintenance
9. Which uoof uothe uofollowing uorepresents uoa uomethod uoof uosecondary uoprevention?
a. Education uoabout uobreast uoself-examination
