11th Edition by Marilyn and Cheryl
Chapters 1 - 31
,
,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
t t t t t
Hockenberry: Wong’s Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 11th Edition
t t t t t t t
MULTIPLEtCHOICE
1. Atnursetistplanningtatteachingtsessiontfortparentstoftpreschooltchildren.tWhichtstatementtex-
plainstwhytthetnursetshouldtincludetinformationtabouttmorbiditytandtmortality?
t
a. Lifetspantstatisticstaretincludedtintthetdata.
b. Ittexplainsteffectivenesstofttreatment.
c. Cost-effectivettreatmenttistdetailedtfortthe
generaltpopulation.
d. High-risktagetgroupstfortcertaintdisorderstor
hazardstaretidentified.
ANSWER:t D
Analysistoftmorbiditytandtmortalitytdatatprovidestthetparentstwithtinformationtabouttwhichtgroupstof
tindividualstaretattrisktfortwhichthealthtproblems.tLifetspantstatisticstistatparttoftthetmortalitytdata.tTre
atmenttmodalitiestandtcosttaretnottincludedtintmorbiditytandtmortalitytdata.
DIF: CognitivetLevel:tApply
REF:t p.t11tTOP:t IntegratedtProcess:tNursingtProc
ess:tPlanning
MSC:t AreatoftClienttNeeds:tHealthtPromotiontandtMaintenance
2. Atclinictnursetistplanningtatteachingtsessiontabouttchildhoodtobesitytpreventiontfortparentstoftscho
ol-agetchildren.tThetnursetshouldtincludetwhichtassociatedtrisktoftobesitytintthetteachingtplan?
a. TypetItdiabetes
b. Respiratorytdisease
c. Celiactdisease
d. TypetIItdiabetes
ANSWER:t D
ChildhoodtobesitythastbeentassociatedtwithtthetrisetofttypetIItdiabetestintchildren.tTypetItdia-
tbetestistnottassociatedtwithtobesitytandthastatgenetictcomponent.tRespiratorytdiseasetistnot tasso-
tciatedtwithtobesity, tandtceliactdiseasetistthetinabilityttotmetabolizetglutentintfoodstandtistnottas-
tsociatedtwithtobesity.
DIF: CognitivetLevel:tApply
REF:tp.t2tTOP:t IntegratedtProcess:tNursingtProc
ess:tPlanning
MSC:t AreatoftClienttNeeds:tHealthtPromotiontandtMaintenance
3. Whichtistthetleadingtcausetoftdeathtintinfantstyoungertthant1tyear?
a. Congenitaltanomalies
b. Suddentinfanttdeathtsyndrome
c. Respiratorytdistresstsyndrome
d. Bacterialtsepsistoftthetnewborn
ANSWER:t A
, Congenitaltanomaliestaccounttfort20.1%toftdeathstintinfantstyoungertthant1tyear.tSuddentinfanttdeath
tsyndrometaccountstfort8.2%toftdeathstintthistagetgroup.tRespiratorytdistresstsyndrometac-
tcountstfort3.4%toftdeathstintthistagetgroup.tInfectionstspecificttotthetperinatal tperiodtaccounttfort2.7%t
oftdeathstintthistagetgroup.
DIF: CognitivetLevel:tRemember
REF:t p.t6tTOP:t IntegratedtProcess:tNursingtProce
ss:tAssessment
MSC:t AreatoftClienttNeeds:tHealthtPromotiontandtMaintenance
4. WhichtleadingtcausetoftdeathttopictshouldtthetnursetemphasizettotatgrouptoftAfrican-
Americantboystrangingtintagetfromt15ttot19tyears?
a. Suicide
b. Cancer
c. Firearmthomicide
d. Occupationaltinjuries
ANSWER:t C
Firearmthomicidetistthetsecondtoveralltcausetoftdeathtintthistagetgrouptandtthetleadingtcausetoftdeatht
intAfrican-Americantmales.tSuicidetistthetthird-
leadingtcausetoftdeathtintthistpopulation.tCancer,talthoughtatmajorthealthtproblem,tistthetfourth-
leadingtcausetoftdeathtintthistagetgroup.tOccupationaltinjuriestdotnottcontributettotatsignificanttdeath
tratetfortthistagetgroup.
DIF: CognitivetLevel:tUnderstand
REF:tp.t7tTOP:t IntegratedtProcess:tNursingtProc
ess:tPlanning
MSC:t AreatoftClienttNeeds:tHealthtPromotiontandtMaintenance
5. Whichtistthetmajortcausetoftdeathtfortchildrentoldertthant1tyear?
a. Cancer
b. Hearttdisease
c. Unintentionaltinjuries
d. Congenitaltanomalies
ANSWER:t C
Unintentionaltinjuriest(accidents)taretthetleadingtcausetoftdeathtaftertaget1tyeartthroughtadoles-
tcence.tCongenitaltanomaliestaretthetleadingtcausetoftdeathtintthosetyoungertthant1tyear.tCancertranks
teithertsecondtortfourth,tdependingtontthetagetgroup,tandthearttdiseasetrankstfifthtintthetmajoritytoftth
etagetgroups.
DIF: CognitivetLevel:tRemember
REF:tp.t7tTOP:t IntegratedtProcess:tNursingtProc
ess:tPlanning
MSC:t AreatoftClienttNeeds:tHealthtPromotiontandtMaintenance
6. Whichtistthetleadingtcausetoftdeathtfromtunintentionaltinjuriestfortfemalestrangingtintagetfromt1ttot14
?
a. Mechanicaltsuffocation
b. Drowning
c. Motortvehicle–relatedtfatalities
d. Fire-tandtburn-relatedtfatalities