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Vestibular Senses in Relation to the Brain

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Unit 4 lecture 1 NEU 101, goes over all somatosensations, including how they get to the brain.

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Somatosensation
Vestibular sense
semicircular canals in the ear

gives us sense of head position and gravity

Makes balance

3 canals 90 degrees from another (all 3 plains)

detect motion (spinning

Problems

Gives us the spins

creates naseu

Semicircular canal
All canals filled w endolymph

All have a bump at the bottom called the ampulla

Cupula: gelatinous mass insinde ampulla

inside is where the hair cells are

Hair cells
inside the cupulla

function similarly to auditiory receptive hair cells

flow with endolymph

towards bigger = open channals and potassium flows in

towards smaller = close canals and no potasssium in


Proprioception
The awareness of your bodys positions



Somatosensation 1

, By getting signals

muscle Spindle Afferents (if they are stretched or relaxed)

sensory nerve fibers wrapped around muscle fibers that are solely to
detect stretch or contraction

Golgi Tendon Organs (Tendon that connects muscle to bone)( more signa;
= more stretched)

Sensory fibers embedded in intersections of muscle & tendon

Senses force being aplied to the muscle

Joint receptors (let us know if joints are bent or stretched)

Receptors embedded within joints

( holds in wrestling use these reflexes to cause pain and get the person
to tap out)

sense angle of the joint


Kinesthesis
Kinesthesis = sense of motions

Combination of proprioception, vision, vestibular sense

Is an almost & maybe ( because it is just a mix)


Somatosensation
Skin
Heaviest organ

Outer layer of dead cells = epidermis

Next layer = Dermis

Contains receptor cells that transduce mechanical movement of skin touch
into neural signal

Adaption rates




Somatosensation 2

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January 11, 2025
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2024/2025
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Shannon eaton
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