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Samenvatting Zwangerschap, arbeid & bevalling; Infusie

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Dit is een samenvatting over de lessen infusie gegeven binnen het vak Vroedvrouw tijdens zwangerschap, arbeid & bevalling 1.

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INFUSIE

Inhoudsopgave
1. Les 1............................................................................................................................... 2
1.1 Infusietherapie........................................................................................................... 2
1.1.1 Definitie............................................................................................................... 2
1.1.2 Indicaties............................................................................................................. 3
1.2 Toegangswegen infuus..............................................................................................3
1.2.1 Subcutane infusie of hypodermoclyse (HDC).......................................................3
1.2.2 Intra-osseus infuus..............................................................................................3
1.2.3 Intrasinusale infusie............................................................................................. 3
1.2.4 Intrathecale infusie..............................................................................................3
1.2.5 Vasculaire infusie................................................................................................. 3
1.3 Infusievloeistoffen...................................................................................................... 4
1.4 Infusiematerialen....................................................................................................... 4
1.4.1 Infusievloeistoffen............................................................................................... 4
1.4.2 Leidingen & kranen..............................................................................................4
1.4.3 Filters & afsluitdop............................................................................................... 5
1.4.4 Perifere katheter.................................................................................................. 5
1.4.5 Infuusregelaars.................................................................................................... 5
1.4.6 Infuusstaander..................................................................................................... 5
1.5 Plaatsen perifeer veneus infuus.................................................................................5
1.6 Bloedafname via PIVT................................................................................................5
1.7 Bloedafname via CVK................................................................................................. 6
2. Les 2............................................................................................................................... 6
2.1 Vocht- & elektrolytenbalans.......................................................................................6
2.1.1 Vochtbalans......................................................................................................... 6
2.1.2 Elektrolytenbalans...............................................................................................7
2.1.3 Infuusvloeistoffen................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Toedienen van IV medicatie.......................................................................................8
2.2.1 Basisbegrippen farmacologie...............................................................................8
2.2.2 Intraveneuze toedieningsvormen........................................................................8
2.2.3 Onverenigbaarheid tussen oplossingen of geneesmiddelen................................8
2.2.4 Praktijk................................................................................................................ 8
2.3 Complicaties & verwikkelingen IV therapie................................................................8
2.3.1 Kathetermalfunctie..............................................................................................8
2.3.2 Lokale verwikkelingen.........................................................................................9
2.3.3 Systemische verwikkelingen................................................................................9
2.3.4 Beschadiging van de katheter...........................................................................10


1
Katrin De Boelpaep

, INFUSIE
3. Les 3............................................................................................................................. 10
3.1 Berekenen van IV medicatie & inloopsnelheid infusen.............................................10
3.1.1 Algemeen.......................................................................................................... 10
3.1.2 Stappen............................................................................................................. 11
3.2 Bloedtransfusie........................................................................................................ 11
3.2.1 Bloedgroepen.................................................................................................... 11
3.2.2 Algemene procedure bloedtransfusie................................................................11
3.2.3 Producten bij bloedtransfusie............................................................................11
3.2.4 Transfusiereacties............................................................................................. 12
4. Praktijk.......................................................................................................................... 13
4.1 Plaatsen infuus & bloedafname PIVT........................................................................13
4.2 Toedienen bolusinjectie IV in shot, aanprikken & verband poortkatheter,
bloedafname poortkatheter........................................................................................... 13




1. LES 1
1.1 INFUSIETHERAPIE
1.1.1 DEFINITIE



2
Katrin De Boelpaep

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