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FULL TEST BANK
HUETHER AND MCCANCE'S UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CANADIAN EDITION, 2ND EDITION
BY Kelly Power-Kean, RN, BN, MHS, NP, Stephanie Zettel, BN, B.Sc (Honours), MN, Mohamed Toufic El-
Hussein, RN, PhD, NP, Sue E. Huether, MS, PhD and Kathryn L. McCance
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Table of Contents
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 02: GENES AND GENETIC DISEASES ........................................................................................ 16
Chapter 03: Epigenetics And Disease...................................................................................................... 30
Chapter 04: Altered Cellular And Tissue Biology .................................................................................... 36
Chapter 05: Fluids And Electrolytes, Acids And Bases ............................................................................ 52
Chapter 06: Innate Immunity: Inflammation And Wound...................................................................... 64
Chapter 07: Adaptive Immunity .............................................................................................................. 81
Chapter 08: Infection And Defects In Mechanisms Of Defense ............................................................. 89
Chapter 09: Stress And Disease .............................................................................................................. 94
Chapter 10: Biology Of Cancer .............................................................................................................. 100
Chapter 11: Cancer Epidemiology......................................................................................................... 108
Chapter 12: Cancer In Children And Adolescents ................................................................................. 113
Chapter 13: Structure And Function Of The Neurologic System .......................................................... 116
Chapter 14: Pain, Temperature, Sleep, And Sensory Function............................................................. 132
Chapter 15: Alterations In Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, And Motor Function .......... 147
Chapter 16: Disorders Of The Central And Peripheral Nervous Systems And Neuromuscular Junction
.............................................................................................................................................................. 162
Chapter 17: Alterations Of Neurologic Function In Children ................................................................ 178
Chapter 18: Mechanisms Of Hormonal Regulation .............................................................................. 190
Chapter 19: Alterations Of Hormonal Regulation................................................................................. 202
Chapter 21: Alterations Of Hematologic Function................................................................................ 220
Chapter 22: Alterations Of Hematologic Function In Children ............................................................. 243
Chapter 23: Structure And Function Of The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems ......................... 254
Chapter 24: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function ............................................................................ 268
Chapter 25: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function In Children .......................................................... 295
Chapter 26: Structure And Function Of The Pulmonary System .......................................................... 305
Chapter 27: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function .................................................................................. 317
Chapter 28: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function In Children ................................................................ 335
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Chapter 29: Structure And Function Of The Renal And Urologic Systems ........................................... 346
Chapter 30: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function ............................................................. 357
Chapter 31: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function In Children ........................................... 367
Chapter 32: Structure And Function Of The Reproductive Systems ..................................................... 375
Chapter 33: Alterations Of The Female Reproductive System ............................................................. 387
Chapter 34: Alterations Of The Male Reproductive System ................................................................. 395
Chapter 35: Structure And Function Of The Digestive System ............................................................. 401
Chapter 36: Alterations Of Digestive Function ..................................................................................... 411
Chapter 37: Alterations Of Digestive Function In Children ................................................................... 429
Chapter 38: Structure And Function Of The Musculoskeletal System.................................................. 446
Chapter 39: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function .......................................................................... 457
Chapter 40: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function In Children ....................................................... 471
Chapter 41: Structure, Function, And Disorders Of The Integument ................................................... 479
Chapter 42: Alterations Of The Integument In Children ....................................................................... 492
Chapter 43: Co-Morbidity And Multi-Morbidities ................................................................................ 498
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CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A Student Is Observing A Cell Under The Microscope. It Is Observed To Have Supercoiled DNA
With Histones. Which Of The Following Would Also Be Observed By The Student?
A. A Single Circular Chromosome
B. A Nucleus
C. Free-Floating Nuclear Material
D. No Organelles
CORRECT ANS>>B
The Cell Described Is A Eukaryotic Cell, So It Has Histones And A Supercoiled DNA Within Its Nucleus;
Thus, The Nucleus Should Be Observed. A Single Circular Chromosome Called A Prokaryote Contains
Free-Floating Nuclear Material But Has No Organelles.
2. A Nurse Is Instructing The Staff About Cellular Functions. Which Cellular Function Is The Nurse
Describing When An Isolated Cell Absorbs Oxygen And Uses It To Transform Nutrients To Energy?
A. Metabolic Absorption
B. Communication
C. Secretion
D. Respiration
CORRECT ANS>>D
The Cell’s Ability To Absorb Oxygen Is Referred To As Respiration While Its Communication Ability
Involves Maintenance Of A Steadny Dynamic State, Metabolic Absorption Provides Nutrition, And
Secretion Allows For The Synthesizing Of New Substances.
3. A Eukaryotic Cell Is Undergoing DNA Replication. In Which Region Of The Cell Would Most Of
The Genetic Information Be Contained?
A. Mitochondria
B. Ribosome
FULL TEST BANK
HUETHER AND MCCANCE'S UNDERSTANDING PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, CANADIAN EDITION, 2ND EDITION
BY Kelly Power-Kean, RN, BN, MHS, NP, Stephanie Zettel, BN, B.Sc (Honours), MN, Mohamed Toufic El-
Hussein, RN, PhD, NP, Sue E. Huether, MS, PhD and Kathryn L. McCance
, 2
Table of Contents
CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 4
CHAPTER 02: GENES AND GENETIC DISEASES ........................................................................................ 16
Chapter 03: Epigenetics And Disease...................................................................................................... 30
Chapter 04: Altered Cellular And Tissue Biology .................................................................................... 36
Chapter 05: Fluids And Electrolytes, Acids And Bases ............................................................................ 52
Chapter 06: Innate Immunity: Inflammation And Wound...................................................................... 64
Chapter 07: Adaptive Immunity .............................................................................................................. 81
Chapter 08: Infection And Defects In Mechanisms Of Defense ............................................................. 89
Chapter 09: Stress And Disease .............................................................................................................. 94
Chapter 10: Biology Of Cancer .............................................................................................................. 100
Chapter 11: Cancer Epidemiology......................................................................................................... 108
Chapter 12: Cancer In Children And Adolescents ................................................................................. 113
Chapter 13: Structure And Function Of The Neurologic System .......................................................... 116
Chapter 14: Pain, Temperature, Sleep, And Sensory Function............................................................. 132
Chapter 15: Alterations In Cognitive Systems, Cerebral Hemodynamics, And Motor Function .......... 147
Chapter 16: Disorders Of The Central And Peripheral Nervous Systems And Neuromuscular Junction
.............................................................................................................................................................. 162
Chapter 17: Alterations Of Neurologic Function In Children ................................................................ 178
Chapter 18: Mechanisms Of Hormonal Regulation .............................................................................. 190
Chapter 19: Alterations Of Hormonal Regulation................................................................................. 202
Chapter 21: Alterations Of Hematologic Function................................................................................ 220
Chapter 22: Alterations Of Hematologic Function In Children ............................................................. 243
Chapter 23: Structure And Function Of The Cardiovascular And Lymphatic Systems ......................... 254
Chapter 24: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function ............................................................................ 268
Chapter 25: Alterations Of Cardiovascular Function In Children .......................................................... 295
Chapter 26: Structure And Function Of The Pulmonary System .......................................................... 305
Chapter 27: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function .................................................................................. 317
Chapter 28: Alterations Of Pulmonary Function In Children ................................................................ 335
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Chapter 29: Structure And Function Of The Renal And Urologic Systems ........................................... 346
Chapter 30: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function ............................................................. 357
Chapter 31: Alterations Of Renal And Urinary Tract Function In Children ........................................... 367
Chapter 32: Structure And Function Of The Reproductive Systems ..................................................... 375
Chapter 33: Alterations Of The Female Reproductive System ............................................................. 387
Chapter 34: Alterations Of The Male Reproductive System ................................................................. 395
Chapter 35: Structure And Function Of The Digestive System ............................................................. 401
Chapter 36: Alterations Of Digestive Function ..................................................................................... 411
Chapter 37: Alterations Of Digestive Function In Children ................................................................... 429
Chapter 38: Structure And Function Of The Musculoskeletal System.................................................. 446
Chapter 39: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function .......................................................................... 457
Chapter 40: Alterations Of Musculoskeletal Function In Children ....................................................... 471
Chapter 41: Structure, Function, And Disorders Of The Integument ................................................... 479
Chapter 42: Alterations Of The Integument In Children ....................................................................... 492
Chapter 43: Co-Morbidity And Multi-Morbidities ................................................................................ 498
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CHAPTER 01: CELLULAR BIOLOGY
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. A Student Is Observing A Cell Under The Microscope. It Is Observed To Have Supercoiled DNA
With Histones. Which Of The Following Would Also Be Observed By The Student?
A. A Single Circular Chromosome
B. A Nucleus
C. Free-Floating Nuclear Material
D. No Organelles
CORRECT ANS>>B
The Cell Described Is A Eukaryotic Cell, So It Has Histones And A Supercoiled DNA Within Its Nucleus;
Thus, The Nucleus Should Be Observed. A Single Circular Chromosome Called A Prokaryote Contains
Free-Floating Nuclear Material But Has No Organelles.
2. A Nurse Is Instructing The Staff About Cellular Functions. Which Cellular Function Is The Nurse
Describing When An Isolated Cell Absorbs Oxygen And Uses It To Transform Nutrients To Energy?
A. Metabolic Absorption
B. Communication
C. Secretion
D. Respiration
CORRECT ANS>>D
The Cell’s Ability To Absorb Oxygen Is Referred To As Respiration While Its Communication Ability
Involves Maintenance Of A Steadny Dynamic State, Metabolic Absorption Provides Nutrition, And
Secretion Allows For The Synthesizing Of New Substances.
3. A Eukaryotic Cell Is Undergoing DNA Replication. In Which Region Of The Cell Would Most Of
The Genetic Information Be Contained?
A. Mitochondria
B. Ribosome
