NSG 122
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
Midterms Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of the nursing
process?
- a) To diagnose medical conditions
- b) To provide a systematic method for delivering patient care
- c) To prescribe medications
- d) To perform surgical procedures
- ANS: b) To provide a systematic method for delivering
patient care
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method used
by nurses to plan and deliver patient care, ensuring that care is
individualized and comprehensive.
2. Which of the following is a key component of a nursing care
plan?
- a) Patient's financial status
- b) Patient's dietary preferences
- c) Nursing diagnoses
- d) Patient's family history
- ANS: c) Nursing diagnoses
- Rationale: Nursing diagnoses are a key component of a
nursing care plan, as they identify patient problems and guide the
development of interventions.
3. Which of the following is an example of a subjective
assessment finding?
- a) Blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg
- b) Patient reports feeling nauseous
- c) Presence of a wound on the left leg
- d) Heart rate of 75 beats per minute
- ANS: b) Patient reports feeling nauseous
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Subjective assessment findings are based on the
patient's personal experiences and feelings, such as reporting
nausea.
4. Which of the following is the best method for assessing a
patient's pain level?
- a) Observing the patient's facial expressions
- b) Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10
- c) Measuring the patient's blood pressure
- d) Checking the patient's temperature
- ANS: b) Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0
to 10
- Rationale: Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of
0 to 10 is a widely accepted method for assessing pain intensity.
5. Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for
a patient with impaired skin integrity?
- a) Administering antibiotics
- b) Encouraging ambulation
- c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- d) Providing a high-protein diet
- ANS: c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Repositioning the patient every 2 hours helps
prevent pressure ulcers and promotes skin integrity.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. __________ is the process of gathering information about a
patient's health status through observation, interviews, and
physical examination.
- ANS: Assessment
- Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the nursing
process, involving the collection of data about the patient's health
status.
7. The __________ phase of the nursing process involves setting
goals and determining the best course of action to achieve those
goals.
- ANS: Planning
- Rationale: The planning phase involves setting goals and
determining the best interventions to achieve those goals.
8. __________ is the act of carrying out the planned nursing
interventions to achieve the desired outcomes.
- ANS: Implementation
- Rationale: Implementation is the phase of the nursing
process where the planned interventions are carried out.
©2024/2025
Nursing Fundamental Concepts
Midterms Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of the nursing
process?
- a) To diagnose medical conditions
- b) To provide a systematic method for delivering patient care
- c) To prescribe medications
- d) To perform surgical procedures
- ANS: b) To provide a systematic method for delivering
patient care
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: The nursing process is a systematic method used
by nurses to plan and deliver patient care, ensuring that care is
individualized and comprehensive.
2. Which of the following is a key component of a nursing care
plan?
- a) Patient's financial status
- b) Patient's dietary preferences
- c) Nursing diagnoses
- d) Patient's family history
- ANS: c) Nursing diagnoses
- Rationale: Nursing diagnoses are a key component of a
nursing care plan, as they identify patient problems and guide the
development of interventions.
3. Which of the following is an example of a subjective
assessment finding?
- a) Blood pressure reading of 120/80 mmHg
- b) Patient reports feeling nauseous
- c) Presence of a wound on the left leg
- d) Heart rate of 75 beats per minute
- ANS: b) Patient reports feeling nauseous
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Subjective assessment findings are based on the
patient's personal experiences and feelings, such as reporting
nausea.
4. Which of the following is the best method for assessing a
patient's pain level?
- a) Observing the patient's facial expressions
- b) Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0 to 10
- c) Measuring the patient's blood pressure
- d) Checking the patient's temperature
- ANS: b) Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of 0
to 10
- Rationale: Asking the patient to rate their pain on a scale of
0 to 10 is a widely accepted method for assessing pain intensity.
5. Which of the following is a common nursing intervention for
a patient with impaired skin integrity?
- a) Administering antibiotics
- b) Encouraging ambulation
- c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
- d) Providing a high-protein diet
- ANS: c) Repositioning the patient every 2 hours
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Repositioning the patient every 2 hours helps
prevent pressure ulcers and promotes skin integrity.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
6. __________ is the process of gathering information about a
patient's health status through observation, interviews, and
physical examination.
- ANS: Assessment
- Rationale: Assessment is the first step in the nursing
process, involving the collection of data about the patient's health
status.
7. The __________ phase of the nursing process involves setting
goals and determining the best course of action to achieve those
goals.
- ANS: Planning
- Rationale: The planning phase involves setting goals and
determining the best interventions to achieve those goals.
8. __________ is the act of carrying out the planned nursing
interventions to achieve the desired outcomes.
- ANS: Implementation
- Rationale: Implementation is the phase of the nursing
process where the planned interventions are carried out.
©2024/2025
