NSG4056
Caring for Children
Midterms Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial
intervention for a child experiencing an asthma attack?
- A. Administering oral corticosteroids
- B. Providing oxygen therapy
- C. Administering a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
- D. Performing chest physiotherapy
- ANS: C. Administering a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: SABAs are the first-line treatment for acute
asthma attacks as they quickly relieve bronchoconstriction.
2. What is the primary goal of managing a child with type 1
diabetes?
- A. Cure the disease
- B. Prevent hypoglycemia
- C. Increase physical activity
- D. Maintain blood glucose levels within target range
- ANS: D. Maintain blood glucose levels within target range
- Rationale: Maintaining blood glucose levels within the
target range helps prevent complications and ensures optimal
growth and development.
3. Which of the following is a common risk factor for
developing otitis media in children?
- A. High socioeconomic status
- B. Breastfeeding
- C. Exposure to tobacco smoke
- D. Regular physical activity
- ANS: C. Exposure to tobacco smoke
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Exposure to tobacco smoke increases the risk of
respiratory infections, including otitis media.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The primary treatment for Kawasaki disease includes
__________.
- ANS: intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- Rationale: IVIG is used to reduce inflammation and prevent
coronary artery aneurysms in children with Kawasaki disease.
5. In children, the recommended daily intake of vitamin D is
__________ IU.
- ANS: 600
- Rationale: Adequate vitamin D intake is essential for bone
health and preventing rickets in children.
True/False Questions
6. True or False: Breastfeeding is recommended for at least the
first six months of life.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and
antibodies, supporting the infant's growth and immune system.
7. True or False: Children with celiac disease should avoid all
forms of gluten.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Gluten triggers an immune response in children
with celiac disease, damaging the small intestine and impairing
nutrient absorption.
Multiple Response Questions
8. Which of the following are common symptoms of dehydration
in children? (Select all that apply)
- A. Dry mouth
- B. Increased urination
- C. Sunken eyes
- D. Lethargy
- ANS: A. Dry mouth, C. Sunken eyes, D. Lethargy
- Rationale: Dry mouth, sunken eyes, and lethargy are
common signs of dehydration in children.
©2024/2025
Caring for Children
Midterms Exam (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial
intervention for a child experiencing an asthma attack?
- A. Administering oral corticosteroids
- B. Providing oxygen therapy
- C. Administering a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
- D. Performing chest physiotherapy
- ANS: C. Administering a short-acting beta-agonist (SABA)
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: SABAs are the first-line treatment for acute
asthma attacks as they quickly relieve bronchoconstriction.
2. What is the primary goal of managing a child with type 1
diabetes?
- A. Cure the disease
- B. Prevent hypoglycemia
- C. Increase physical activity
- D. Maintain blood glucose levels within target range
- ANS: D. Maintain blood glucose levels within target range
- Rationale: Maintaining blood glucose levels within the
target range helps prevent complications and ensures optimal
growth and development.
3. Which of the following is a common risk factor for
developing otitis media in children?
- A. High socioeconomic status
- B. Breastfeeding
- C. Exposure to tobacco smoke
- D. Regular physical activity
- ANS: C. Exposure to tobacco smoke
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Exposure to tobacco smoke increases the risk of
respiratory infections, including otitis media.
Fill-in-the-Blank Questions
4. The primary treatment for Kawasaki disease includes
__________.
- ANS: intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
- Rationale: IVIG is used to reduce inflammation and prevent
coronary artery aneurysms in children with Kawasaki disease.
5. In children, the recommended daily intake of vitamin D is
__________ IU.
- ANS: 600
- Rationale: Adequate vitamin D intake is essential for bone
health and preventing rickets in children.
True/False Questions
6. True or False: Breastfeeding is recommended for at least the
first six months of life.
- ANS: True
©2024/2025
, - Rationale: Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and
antibodies, supporting the infant's growth and immune system.
7. True or False: Children with celiac disease should avoid all
forms of gluten.
- ANS: True
- Rationale: Gluten triggers an immune response in children
with celiac disease, damaging the small intestine and impairing
nutrient absorption.
Multiple Response Questions
8. Which of the following are common symptoms of dehydration
in children? (Select all that apply)
- A. Dry mouth
- B. Increased urination
- C. Sunken eyes
- D. Lethargy
- ANS: A. Dry mouth, C. Sunken eyes, D. Lethargy
- Rationale: Dry mouth, sunken eyes, and lethargy are
common signs of dehydration in children.
©2024/2025
