amount |of |blood |pumped |by |the |heart |each |minute |- |correct |answer |-cardiac |output
normal |cardiac |output |- |correct |answer |-4-8 |L
more |accurate |measurement |of |CO |by |taking |BSA |into |account |- |correct |answer |-cardiac
|index
normal |cardiac |index |- |correct |answer |-2.4-4
the |amoutn |of |blood |ejected |by |each |heartbeat |- |correct |answer |-stroke |volume
pressure |exerted |on |the |ventricular |walls |by |the |volume |of |blood |filling |the |ventricle |at |the
|end |of |diastole |- |correct |answer |-preload
if |preload |is |high... |- |correct |answer |-too |much |blood |volume |(fluid |overload)
if |preload |is |low... |- |correct |answer |-dehydration |(too |much |diuretics)
resistance |to |ventricular |contraction |to |pump |the |blood |out |- |correct |answer |-afterload
pressure |heart |must |overcome |- |correct |answer |-MAP
if |afterload |is |high... |- |correct |answer |-aortic |stenosis, |vasconstriction
typically |in |subclavian, |good |way |to |give |meds, |- |correct |answer |-central |line
, indicator |of |central |blood |volume |- |correct |answer |-central |venous |pressure
normal |CVP |- |correct |answer |-2-6
normal |MAP |- |correct |answer |-greater |than |65
direct |pressure |and |volumes |in |right |heart |and |PA, |indirect |measure |of |left |heart |pressures |-
|correct |answer |-pulmonary |artery |catheter
increased |RAP... |- |correct |answer |-fluid |volume |excess, |increase |in |pulmonary |resistance
|(cardiac |tamponade, |tension |pneumothorax)
decreased |RAP |- |correct |answer |-hypovolemia |(hemorrhage, |excess |diuretics, |drug |induced
|vasodilation, |third |spacing)
normal |PAWP |- |correct |answer |-4-12
elevated |PAWP... |- |correct |answer |-symptoms |associated |with |l |sided |HF |(tachy, |dyspnea,
|orthopnea, |PND, |crackles, |extra |heart |sounds)
low |PAWP |- |correct |answer |-inadequate |volume, |fluid |deficit
elevated |SVR |- |correct |answer |-vasoconstriction |or |high |fluid |colume
low |SVR |- |correct |answer |-widespread |dilatation |of |low |fluid |volume
blood |pumped |with |each |beat |- |correct |answer |-stroke |volume
normal |cardiac |output |- |correct |answer |-4-8 |L
more |accurate |measurement |of |CO |by |taking |BSA |into |account |- |correct |answer |-cardiac
|index
normal |cardiac |index |- |correct |answer |-2.4-4
the |amoutn |of |blood |ejected |by |each |heartbeat |- |correct |answer |-stroke |volume
pressure |exerted |on |the |ventricular |walls |by |the |volume |of |blood |filling |the |ventricle |at |the
|end |of |diastole |- |correct |answer |-preload
if |preload |is |high... |- |correct |answer |-too |much |blood |volume |(fluid |overload)
if |preload |is |low... |- |correct |answer |-dehydration |(too |much |diuretics)
resistance |to |ventricular |contraction |to |pump |the |blood |out |- |correct |answer |-afterload
pressure |heart |must |overcome |- |correct |answer |-MAP
if |afterload |is |high... |- |correct |answer |-aortic |stenosis, |vasconstriction
typically |in |subclavian, |good |way |to |give |meds, |- |correct |answer |-central |line
, indicator |of |central |blood |volume |- |correct |answer |-central |venous |pressure
normal |CVP |- |correct |answer |-2-6
normal |MAP |- |correct |answer |-greater |than |65
direct |pressure |and |volumes |in |right |heart |and |PA, |indirect |measure |of |left |heart |pressures |-
|correct |answer |-pulmonary |artery |catheter
increased |RAP... |- |correct |answer |-fluid |volume |excess, |increase |in |pulmonary |resistance
|(cardiac |tamponade, |tension |pneumothorax)
decreased |RAP |- |correct |answer |-hypovolemia |(hemorrhage, |excess |diuretics, |drug |induced
|vasodilation, |third |spacing)
normal |PAWP |- |correct |answer |-4-12
elevated |PAWP... |- |correct |answer |-symptoms |associated |with |l |sided |HF |(tachy, |dyspnea,
|orthopnea, |PND, |crackles, |extra |heart |sounds)
low |PAWP |- |correct |answer |-inadequate |volume, |fluid |deficit
elevated |SVR |- |correct |answer |-vasoconstriction |or |high |fluid |colume
low |SVR |- |correct |answer |-widespread |dilatation |of |low |fluid |volume
blood |pumped |with |each |beat |- |correct |answer |-stroke |volume
